"I will turn her virtue into pitch," he says of Desdemona, hearkening back to the light/dark imagery earlier in the act. One strategy for helping students to focus on the details of Iago's language would be to provide them with a handout of the key rhetorical terms to be used throughout the reading of Othello. Don't use plagiarized sources. Iagos exact choice of words in this quote is very significant because not only are they racist and distasteful, they are dehumanizing Othello. This is a phrase that Iago uses to appeal to Roderigos emotion. A messenger enters, and confirms that the Turkish fleet was broken apart by the storm, and that Cassio has arrived, though Othello is still at sea. In lines 337- 355, Iago reiterates the statement, "put money in thy purse" to convince Iago not to give up on trying to pursue Desdemona. Cassio, however, knows himself and refrains. This is where the audience is aware that this is in fact false and therefore dramatic irony. Iago, left uncontested. A remarkable resource maintained by the University of Toronto, the Early Modern English Dictionary Database (EMEDD) makes accessible the contents of dictionaries, glossaries, grammars, and encyclopedias published in England from 1500 to 1660. This indicates the chaotic sense of the play and it foreshadows all the bad things coming up. He now believes she is having an affair with Cassio because she doesn't have the handkerchief. Iago is painting himself as a spider. Of course, he misses the identity of the real devil in the situation, Iago. "Othello Act II Summary and Analysis". How does the language change? This way Roderigo will have a chance with Desdemona and express his love to her. Iago then gives a soliloquy about knowing that Desdemona will speak for Cassio, and that he will be able to turn that against them both. Students should translate and rewrite what Iago says into modern English. He is able to persuade Roderigo of Cassio and Desdemona's attachment by painting an innocent gesture as a sign of familiarity; yet, all the power that is in his words is in their interpretation, for Iago is also able to say everything and nothing at once, depending on the inclination of the hearer. In act 1 scene 1 Iago reveals his views on the roles of master and servant (in his case ancient) to Roderigo. Othello, meanwhile, his crime staring him in the face, now can only preserve his honor by insisting that Iago's version must be the truth. Examine iago's language at the end of Act Two. It also allows the audience to see the true traits, personality and characteristics of the character, in this instance where the characters keep referring Iago as honest Iago or good friend but in fact the audience knows that this is not true because they were filled in on the soliloquies and therefore builds a sense of dramatic irony. Contract details: Hourly rate: 10.77 PAYE. Cassio is stripped of his rank, and all leave Cassio and Iago alone. Iago mentions the promotion to Roderigo, to convince him that he hates Othello; but Iago also cites his suspicions that Emilia and Othello have had an affair as another reason for his enmity. Also notice that Othello and Desdemona did not have sex until they were married, in contrast to the graphic imaginations that the other characters have indulged in. An illustration of text ellipses. What do you think might be the consequences of this fact? In the order of their appearance, list the characters who arrive from Venice in Scene 1. Despite Iago's confession to Rodrigo, he continues to trust this two-faced "confidante" who swears "by Janus," and who sows doubt, destruction and despair in the paths of all he encounters. Examine the speech for the metaphors and images he uses. The Turks are forced to give up their attack on Cyprus, and the Venetian ships return in triumph. Iago says he knows people in this country do bad things. He describes Desdemona as one who "excels the quirks of blazoning pens"; he calls her "divine Desdemona," but at the same time, wishes Othello much joy of her (II.i.62, 72). Iago begins his attempt to corrupt Cassio in this act, by trying to get him to admit to impure thoughts about Desdemona. Iago is a man with an obsession for control and power over others who has let this obsession take over his whole life. See Gilchrist, K. J. Cassio's ship, followed by Desdemona's ship, is the first Venetian ship to arrive. "So will I turn her virtue into pitch / and out of her own goodness make the rest / that shall enmesh them all" (Scene 3, lines 351-353) What does this quote mean? The series was a spinoff of The Andy Griffith Show, and the pilot episode was introduced as the final fourth-season episode which aired on May 18, 1964. When Othello addresses his wife before a crowd in this scene, his words are all of a financial nature. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. End date: July 2022. Cassio fights Montano, and gravely wounds him. As the enraged and drunken Cassio attempts to attack Roderigo, Montano steps in to stop him. Shakespeare shifts the action from Venice to Cyprus. 18.03.2022, solved by verified expert. To whom was it addressed? What do we mean today when we say someone is honest? Othello keeps up his strong, quiet dignity in contrast to Iago's flurry of manipulations. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. More. In this Iago says that he shall take Desdemonas pure hearts content goodness in which he will spawn a net of destruction to ruin them all. Iago, however, counsels him to approach Desdemona for help. Iago had been using Roderigo for his money and none of the gifts and jewels Roderigo gave Iago to give to Desdemona actually reached her. Othello can't analyze realityhe can't even differentiate between Emilia's and Desdemona's voices. Othello. What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? But it may also be that it is because of Iagos Jealousy that he has to belittle those around him in order to feel good about his own misfortune. What do these actions reveal about Iago and his methods? The following three passages will examine how language hides and reveals something about Othello, Iago and Desdemona, and how it is ultimately the downfall of the characters. What might have been a reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Indeed the Turks are the enemy in Cyprus, but it is interesting that Othello uses language that conveys otherness. In Act 1, Scene 3, after talking with Roderigo, Iago has a soliloquy where he tells the audience that he hates Othello, who he calls the Moor. In the final moment of the play, Iago, who has directed action throughout, ends up as a spectator to his own misdeeds. Cassio, like Othello, takes people at face value. He uses Roderigo (292) He does not see anything wrong in his actions- (316). Iago is a master of temptation; he is able to figure out exactly what people want, and then drive them to it, often by his mastery of speech. Get your custom essay on, What does Iagos use of language in his soliloquies reveal about his true character? The Duc had studied under B--, il avait tu ses six hommes. The group wait, bantering on the topic of women. Yet, at the same time, when he tells of stabbing the Turk, he also stabs himself. Iago gets Cassio drunk and then has Roderigo pick a fight with him. Complete your free account to request a guide. The rhyming couplets in which Iago expresses his misogynistic insults lend them an eerie, alienating quality, and Desdemona's active encouragement of Iago is somewhat puzzling. Besides, his Grace hated a scene--De L'Omelette is himself again. Bhaskar Singh Bora . Insider's Guide: Language in Othello Othello by William . As Iago learns that Cassio has no love for her, though much respect; so it is with much irony that Cassio is charged as being Desdemona's lover, when he is perhaps the only male figure in the play who has no feelings of passion for her. In Act 3 Scene 3, lines 143-168, Iago is setting the thought process in motion in Othello's head with sort of making him 2nd guess himself in believing what Iago is telling him. Othello as a stranger in a strange land: In order to understand how and why Iago's rhetoric might work so effectively against Othello, students should also be made aware of the powerful General's vulnerability: he is a Moor in an alien society, first in the city of Venice and then on the isle of Cyprus. None of the characters in the play have any idea of Iago's plans and evil intentions; Othello and Cassio are especially unaware of this knowledge. Shakespeare highlights that Iago has control over the characters and everyone is vulnerable to his tricks . An example of Iagos timing of jealousy is when he speaks to Roderigo of the suspicions regarding Desdemonas love for Othello. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Analyze the text to determine the importance of figurative language and metaphors to character and plot development. In effect, he is defining himself as both an insider. During the time of Shakespeare, females were often treated and viewed in society as second-rate to men. Storms are always of great significance in Shakespeare; here, the storm is a symbol of unrest and the discord to come. Iago speaks to Roderigo, convincing him that Desdemona will stray from Othello, as she has already done with Cassio. How does the language change? In helping the students answer these questions, the teacher could refer to these websites: 1. What are the reasons? Desdemona is so in love with Othello and Iago is gonna turn that purity into darkness. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. From this time forth I never will speak word" (5.2. "He's a soldier fit to stand by Caesar," Iago acknowledges. He reassures Cassio that Othello is only angry, and will soon forgive him, Iago misleads everyone by pretending to be innocent of how the fight began and by pretending to be sympathetic to Cassio, when in actual fact, Iago was the one responsible for it all. It is engenderd. Meanwhile, despite Iago's demands that she obey him and be quiet. A storm has dispersed the Venetian fleet so that Cassio arrives first, anxious for Othello's safety. How does Shakespeare reveal Iago's villainy throughout 'Othello'? The Turkish attack may have been quelled, but it also bodes badly for Othello's ship. However, Othello does not seek to profit from Desdemona's own attempt to "direct" a scene to his benefit. Iago wants to see Cassio discredited, so that he may take Cassio's place as lieutenant. Iago 1 will address Emilia and ply her with as many persuasive appeals he can think of to convince her to hand over the handkerchief. J. N. Smith. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. He is going to get drunk and be argumentative, ready to fight, and take offense to everything. He is a ladies man, he is loyal to Othello, he has a weakness for alcohol, Iago urges Roderigo to provoke Cassio by telling him that, Iago and Cassio (Iago - manipulative, hates women // Cassio - loves women, manipulated), In Scene 3, Othello becomes angry with Cassio because, while supervising the watch, Cassio got into a fight. The groups will consult the. Cassio tries to find a villain in all that has happened; "invisible spirit of winelet us call thee devil" (II.iii.282-283). Cassio fights Montano, and gravely wounds him. Roderigo is a co-conspirator with Iago but is not equal in developing a web of lies and jealousy designed to ensnare others. The Moor, a common name to disregard Othello, rose through the ranks in the Venetian army only to be de-ranked by the evil Iago. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. To whom was it addressed? "Reputation is a most idle and false imposition," Iago says; but this statement is a false consolation (II.iii.268-269). Throughout the play, Iago tends to degrade those around him, whom he resents, the main perpetrator being Othello, this shows Iagos true characteristics as he has to belittle those around him in order to better himself, he decides to include Desdemona, Emila and Othello and other characters throughout into his plot, even though they only spoke highly of him. Also, ask students to examine and write down Iago's reasons for wishing to appear false to Othello (see especially 1.1.833; I.3.368386; and 2.1.268294). The storm marks the end of the peaceful part of the play, a signal that Iago's mischief is about to begin. After Iago 1 finishes brief parts of his plea, Iago 2 will, after Iago 1 speaks, tell the class exactly what he is trying to do as his "good face" speaks. Evaluate the extent to which Othello is a tragic hero. People at face value could refer to these websites: 1 teacher I... 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