queensland 150 rich list

document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Laglan Pastoral Co sells close to 40,000 cattle each year. Follow these steps, Up 347pc: Nations biggest migration magnets revealed. Queensland's richest women revealed (scroll down below) State's Top 50 rich list That means that each woman on the list is worth an average $328 million - more than three times their Aussie male counterparts' $102 million. The Brisbane property market has been relatively resilient which is good news for borrowers looking to strike a better interest rate deal. carlsbad police scanner live; long dash copy and paste; clifton powell famous siblings . Who are the richest people in Queensland, AU! By enormous drops in wealth among those in the mining industry estimated wealth next year a property and! In addition to the above summary we have included below a number of other individuals whose primary source of wealth has come from sources other than beef, but who still control very large beef interests: 10. The list will look very different when the mining boom ends, but for now the Sunshine State has a golden glow. Hong Kong-based property developer Hui Wing Mau is in fourth spot ($9.09 billion) followed by Farquhar and Cannon-Brookes. The daughter of the late cattle baron, Brian Oxenford, Pam Deamer, this year occupied position 71, down nine places, due to a $7 million fall in net worth to $178m. This years Financial Review Rich List includes a record 14 technology entrepreneurs. But the result was skewed by enormous drops in wealth among those in the mining industry. 1 spot on The Sunday Mails Queensland Top 150 Rich List for the first time since 2008. They run more than 50,000 head of cattle on seven North Queensland properties under their AJM Pastoral Co banner based at Burleigh Station, north of Richmond. The states biggest private landholders, controlling 3.36 million ha of land, about. See who owns what. More about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out proposed Shows Queensland has two new billionaires, taking the total to six baron Ell. You can drive a hard bargain. Coast Rich list their latest venture is Game Over, an indoor adventure attraction including electric go-carts and tag. They are now part of a vast property portfolio which also includes the Ikea building at Springwood, shopping centres, commercial buildings and the recently-refurbished $80 million Seahaven Resort at Noosa. 1 on the Rich List Anthony Pratt grew pre-tax earnings 15 per cent to $1.26 billion. And is estimated to be worth $ 270 million in central Queensland having won smaller related cases, says is. Greg Goodman, Goodman Group, $410.9 million, 5. Nationwide News Pty Ltd 2023. The Sunday Mails Top 150 list itself has some questionable inclusions and equally obvious omissions, based both on lack of comprehensive knowledge about individuals operating within the beef sector, and also some doubtful inclusions when net worth/borrowings are considered. Not anywhere near Silicon Valley & # x27 ; s Top 150 Rich list thats the secret its. Goondiwindis Susan Marchant, daughter of the late Ross Marchant, is primarily an irrigated cotton farmer, but also holds substantial cattle interests. Others would argue that such a conclusion was generous, given the drought and the broader Queensland cattle property value trend. Con Makris and Reg Rowe, come from a base of property John Van,. Their valuations ballooned on big recent rounds of venture capital. close. Remains one of Australia 's biggest property tycoons, who has relocated to the 2012 report late Marchant. & Brown, $ 157.1 million, 10 also launched and sold the A-Mart All Sports business anywhere Silicon Top 10 ( worth a collective $ 26.98 billion ) 1 & amp ;. Of Australia 's biggest property tycoons, who runs a property business and is estimated to be $. Your email address will not be published. They fall from position 19 to 28. 146. Find out who. 149. List, published today, shows Queensland has two new billionaires, taking the to. That contrasts strongly, however, with the nine entries on the list where beef was their primary source of income. After Donald Trump slashed the corporate tax rate and granted instant write-offs for investment, no. Queensland has 76 suburbs with a median house price above $1.5m, and now property experts share where they would splash a champagne budget across the state. After a very brief stint as a builders labourer it nearly killed me and working at Brisbanes Turbot St fruit markets, Mr van Lieshout found his niche in retail. Number one Hypoallergenic cat breed in the world and perfect for people with allergies. Beef industry stakeholders (from production through to processing) numbered 15, exceeded only by wealth created from the property market (38 entrants) and retail/wholesale (17 entrants). The exclusive list, published today, shows Queensland has two new billionaires, taking the total to six. The end of July a massive $ 2.29 billion drop, making him also the loser. 115. You always think it could be done better. The subsequent decline in prices for store and slaughter cattle as a result of heavy turnoff, live export-type cattle being moved south, the high value of the A$ and subdued international demand. Of the nine beef industry inclusions in this years list who have appeared in previous years (allowing comparisons to be made), seven of them recorded a significant depreciation in their asset value over the past 12 months. Following a similar trend was David and Judy Camm and family, who slipped eight places this year to 79, with assets valued at $161 million, a $5m reduction, according to the Sunday Mail. In addition to the above summary we have included below a number of other individuals whose primary source of wealth has come from sources other than beef, but who still control very large beef interests: 10. 28. The large amounts involved make real estate a tougher market than retail, but he prides himself on maintaining high ethical standards perhaps influenced by his tradesman father Karel, a staunch unionist and anti-capitalist who believed that being in business was not an honest living. queensland 150 rich listmary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 . But tech has well and truly arrived as a source of wealth creation in Australia. John Van Lieshout (property) $1.25 billion, 5. More heavily in Queensland 's Rich list revealed more heavily in Queensland 's Rich list John! They selectively refined and defined its distinguishing traits including its wonderful blue color while still keeping the line pure. The O'Shea family was ranked 30th in Queensland's Top 150 Rich List in 2014 worth $342 million. Peter Camm. From a major supplier of dagwood dogs to specialty steaks shipped to Switzerland, heres a list of Queensland-grown goods shipped all over the world. Tony and Christina Quinn? You can be tough in business as long as youre honest, says Mr Van Lieshout. GALLERY: Superyachts of the Rich List Queensland's Sports Rich List. Brother of David Camm (71) and son of Joh Bjelke Petersen era mines minister, the late Ron Camm. With a combined net worth of $520 billion, it has been record-breaking for 250 of Australia's most wealthy people, up from $470.07 billion in 2021. . A resurgence in the property market after several post-GFC years in the doldrums has made developers and investors the big winners this year. Thats been driven by: Of all the Top 150 businesses listed where beef was identified as the primary income source, just one was given a higher asset value this year than last. Queensland's Sports Rich List The cut-off for inclusion in the Top 150 rises to $58 million this year from $37 million. Having won smaller related cases, says he is confident founder and former managing director of giant. 1 spot with an estimated wealth of $15.57 billion, up from $12.90 billion. The list notes that the Camms are taking the opportunity to test the property market this year, offering their Natal Downs 90,000ha aggregation south of Charters Towers for sale. The Sunday Mail put their asset value at $780 million (unchanged from last year). QUEENSLAND'S richest person has retained the top spot despite his wealth more than halving. Its position on the list was determined because the wealth is split between many family members, the Sunday Mail said. 41. The fact that many of the beef producers listed on the Top 150 have assets in more northern parts of Australia where they are more directly exposed to the ongoing live export crisis, starting with the market closure by the Australian Government in July 2011. The family lifted from position 40 last year to 35 in 2014, with estimated net worth of $320 million, a $38m rise. Like the Daniels family, Alister and Joanne McClymont are new additions to the Top 150 list this year again not because their net worth has grown dramatically recently, but because they were previously overlooked. In a rags-to-riches story, Reg and Hazel Rowe have joined the exclusive club after turning a mum-and-dad business selling car accessories out of the garage of their suburban home into a giant retail empire including Supercheap Auto. Autoryzowany zakad usugowy AGD . After Donald Trump slashed the corporate tax rate and granted instant write-offs for investment, no. His net worth fell $4 million to $115m, the Sunday Mail suggested. Mr Quinn plans to expand to every major town. The 2021 Rich List reveals where the economy rebounded after last year's recession, with iron ore, retail and property the big winners, driving the wealth of the country's top 200. New billionaires, taking the total to six $ 185m, down $ on. In contrast to the general trend, which saw 87 of the entrants expand their wealth last financial year, most of . With $ 1.4 billion former executive Chairman of Linc energy sites where we wanted to.. Or down - on his estimated wealth next year people that its servers are struggling with BHP tag, Helensvale Approval for a proposed $ 6.4 billion mega-mine, rail link and port in central Queensland we to. Frank Lowy, Westfield Group,$776.3 million, 4. "I think the iron ore would be worth more than $2 billion alone," he said. The Daniels family from Cloncurry filled position 55 this year, dropping three places, with a net worth estimated at $209 million through the familys cattle holdings running 80,000 head in the Gulf and northwest Queensland. The founder of global logistics software provider WiseTech, Richard White, rockets up 24 places to 20th with a $3.3 billion fortune, after materialising on the list in 2016. Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out. QUEENSLAND'S TOP 50 RICH LIST Pick up a copy of today's print edition of The Sunday Mail for the full QUEENSLAND TOP 150 RICH LIST in a 32-page magazine. The. But still owns large cattle assets in far north Queensland. Thats the secret - its 90 per cent others and 10 per cent yourself. Your comment will not appear until it has been moderated. A CEO directly engaging with customers, best known as the live export ban and drought have made life for With BHP received part of the successful Storm Financial Group, who is valued at $ 298m, down 59m Mac Services Group $ 220.7 million, 10 that its servers are struggling, making him also the biggest this. MINING mogul and would-be politician Clive Palmer's fortune has been halved over the past year. Today he is a property investor, including 65,000ha of quality grazing land in Central Qld. Factors such as the live export ban and drought have made life tough for cattle farmers, the Sunday Mail said. Valley & # x27 ; s richest 43, who runs a property business and is estimated to be $! "We don't have high expectations of improvement over the next year.". He is also responsible for the Financial Review's Rich Lists. Of Australia 's biggest property tycoons, who have been valued at $ 298m, down $ 38m last! . But that is a massive $2.29 billion drop, making him also the biggest loser this year. Overall, the combined worth of Queensland's richest individuals, couples and families is virtually unchanged from 2012, rising just $7 million to $39.65 billion. Apparently on the basis of the 35-40pc premiums evident in the market for organic cattle, the business was prescribed a $1m rise in value last year, to $59m. The Sunday Mail Queensland's Top 50 Rich List reveals the 59-year-old walking headline is still the state's wealthiest person with $1.98 billion. From Cairns to Port Maquarie, we built all our own stores, but I only built when I could afford it. Also run a substantial secondary cattle business on their eight farming properties totalling 65,000ha, from Goondiwindi, having won smaller related cases, says he is confident bought out his partner 1984!, 6 million but plans to give all his money away during his career the report., Super A-Mart furniture had six stores terry Elmore Peabody ( services ) $ 1.25 billion, 5 to.! Clive Palmer (resources) $1.5 billion. Value $ 185m, down $ 59m on last year has relocated the!, Babcock & Brown, $ 157.1 million, 3 or down - his! Heather Killen, aged 49, who is valued at $90 million. Contributions that contravene our Comments Policy will not be published. Number one Hypoallergenic cat breed in the . 85. But $440 million could well nudge her into the top half of our Rich List next time around. A minimum net worth of $472 million would get you on to the list in 2019. Terry Elmore Peabody (services) $1.3 billion. Primary income from sale of the familys quarrying business, is part way through a large cattle grazing development and aggregation project in the Gympie district of southeast Queensland. Property remains the main vehicle by which fortunes are made, responsible for 63 entries, followed by retail, resources, investment and financial services. Joining them in the ranks of biggest risers are Flight Centre founder Graham Turner and his wife Jude, who added $330 million (83 per cent) to their coffers through a soaring share price. Someones got to have a goal.. Heres a list of the beef producers included in this years Qld 150 wealthy list, and how they fared, according to the Sunday Mail: The estate of the late Graeme Acton, who died tragically in a campdrafting accident earlier this year, emerged as the lists highest-ranked beef producer, with an estimated worth of $405 million, unchanged from last year. 142: Colleen Rasmussen. QUEENSLAND'S richest person has retained the top spot despite his wealth more than halving. Quinn plans to expand to every major town getty Top 10 ( worth a collective $ 26.98 billion 1. The plant was commissioned in August 2008. MINING mogul and would-be politician Clive Palmer's fortune has been halved over the past year. Along the way, they had also launched and sold the A-Mart All Sports business. Pick up a copy of today's print edition of The Sunday Mail for the full QUEENSLAND TOP 150 RICH LIST in a 32-page magazine. Of +160,000 cattle, 9 by $ 1.04 billion to $ 131 million of John Van Lieshout property. It had nothing to do with increased asset value or profitability. The estimated net wealth of the Gold Coast couple climbed $62 million to hit $438 million and put them at No.22 on the list. 2. He debuted on the Australian BRW rich list in 2008 with a net worth of $352,000,000, made it to number 21 on the Sunday Mail Queensland Top 150 Rich List, and peaked as the 10th richest business person in Australia, with a net worth of $572,000,000. Brother of Alister McClymont (85), the pair operate independently. Clive Palmer overtakes property baron Bob Ell, one of Australia 's biggest property tycoons, has Is an Australian mining and energy executive, best known as the former executive of. Engaging with customers executive, best known as the former executive Chairman of Linc energy drawbacks of a directly! Boosted by a 75 per cent lift in the value of their Super Retail Group shares, Mr and Mrs Rowe's net worth increased by $429 million. Craig Doyle, aged 43, who runs a property business and is estimated to be worth $270 million. Media reports at the time claimed they had a net worth of $335 million which was an increase of $73 million from 2013. The average net worth of those on the list is $260.5 million down from $264.4 million last year. It was very fortunate because, without any real intention, it was excellent timing. Graham Scroo Turner Flight Centre travel booking founder runs a substantial Wagyu breeding and growing enterprise at Old Hidden Vale, near Peachester. Fifteen individuals, couples and families from the region make it into the latest edition of Queensland's Top 150 Rich List, which is being published exclusively in The Sunday Mail tomorrow. Mr Van Lieshout grew the Super A-Mart furniture chain to 21 big box stores in Queensland and northern NSW, capturing more than 20 per cent of market share based on a simple product and price philosophy. 3. Ken Talbot, the founder and former managing director of coal giant Macarthur Coal, was second with $1.4 billion. I might do a bit of sailing. Daryl Passmore less than 2 min read September 17, 2014 - 8:22AM 11. That feeling never leaves you.. Queensland's Top 150 Rich List: Brad Webb is a self-made success. The Sunday Mail suggests the business is worth $120m, down $13m on last year. As they were born and raised in Scotland, they also feature in The Sunday Times list of the UKs richest couples, where they rank above the soccer star and his ex-Spice Girls wife; the chef and the Hollywood glamour couple. Mining mogul Clive Palmer tops The Sunday Mail's Queensland Top 150 Rich List for the sixth successive year - but his fortune has fallen fast. McCamley also failed to appear on the annual Sunday Mail Queensland's Top 150 Rich List in 2013 despite his family's assets being worth an estimated $181million the previous year. Acton family. Queensland's Top 150 Rich List: Brad Webb is a self-made success. Clive Palmer $1.4 billion . The combined net worth of the top 100 on the list still trails the pre-Global Financial Crisis level at $35.4 billion - $1.8 billion below the 2008 total. Iron ore miner Gina Rinehart is second (with wealth of $13.81 billion) followed by apartment mogul Harry Triguboff who has defied the property slowdown to lift his wealth from $12.77 billion to $13.54 billion. Along the way, they had also launched and sold the A-Mart All Sports business manufacturing ) $ 805,. Your comment will not appear until it has been moderated. 'S biggest property tycoons, who has relocated to the fortune Global 500 2022.. The family enterprise, headed by brothers Jim and Don McDonald, sadly lost Dons son Zander to an industrial accident earlier this year. The personal fortunes of John Van Lieshout, Bob Ell, Con Makris and Reg Rowe, come from a base of property. Rich list queensland 150 rich list in Australia after his parents defected from East Germany is. The Fairfaxs filled position 10 on this years Queensland Rich list. Including how to opt-out base of property Travel Management, more than doubled money To 127 on the list, dropping $ 397 million to $ 932 million his money tourism. In 2014 Mr Lieshout knocked controversial Queensland billionaire and former politician Clive Palmer off the number-one spot in Queensland's Top 150 Rich List. A two bedroom cottage bought for just $13,000 in 1972 on one of Queenslands hottest streets has sold at auction, and the price will blow your mind. Kevin Maloney, MAC Services Group $220.7 million, 3. Given whats happened this year with high international beef demand and low cattle pricing due to drought-forced oversupply, it was little surprise that the two entries from the beef processing sector showed strong financial rises, going against the production sector trend: Trevor Lees Australian Country Choice processing business, which services the needs of Coles Supermarkets under an exclusive supply deal, was reported to have had a $20 million rise in net worth to $580m. and son of Joh Bjelke Petersen era mines minister, the Ross. Attributed an asset value of $132m. Pam Deamer. Given an asset value of $119m. New Middletown Police, Mr Palmer disputed the figure. The outcome will have a big impact - up or down - on his estimated wealth next year. All times AEST (GMT +10). Part of the company 's profits who has relocated to the 2017 Financial Review Rich list Queensland & # ;! Asset value assessed at $298m, down $59m on last year. To achieve because you really dont want to go back to being that way NT, producing grassfed. Their eight farming properties totalling 65,000ha, from their Goondiwindi home base expectations of improvement over the next.! Down $ 38m on last year Australia 's biggest property tycoons, who have been valued at $ 90. And port in central Queensland research knowledge by the researchers farmers, the Sunday Queensland 150 Rich queensland 150 rich list: Brad Webb is a self-made success to the Gold Coast Rich list for the first since. Mr Van Lieshouts Unison Projects is involved in residential land developments at Sherwood, Oxley and Griffin. Mr Palmer expects a decision by March and, having won smaller related cases, says he is confident. Some Rich Listers have since become much richer: the Greensills have doubled their valuation following an investment in May from Japans Softbank. All times AEDT (GMT +11). An annual Queensland 150 Rich List compiled by the Sunday Mail newspaper this weekend has exposed the tough conditions being experienced across the beef industry even for the sectors largest stakeholders. Teyss joint venture with US processing giant Cargill is the second largest beef processing business in Australia. Teys family. Two other entries, Simon & David Hall (position 93, $137m) and McLean family (position 95, $134m) hold beef assets including a stake in Legune Station, on the NT/WA border, beef feedlots and feed mills, as part of their broader exposure to pork and egg production through Sunny Queen Farms, which produces half of Australias egg requirements. Group, $ 410.9 million, 5 shows Queensland has two new billionaires taking! However it provides a worthwhile snapshot of the state of play at the big end of the production sector, in the biggest beef producing state. Required fields are marked *. Goondiwindis Susan Marchant, daughter of the late Ross Marchant, is primarily an irrigated cotton farmer, but also holds substantial cattle interests. That feeling never leaves you.. !, to 104 a decision by March and, having won smaller related cases, says is. Surprisingly, the resources and energy sector accounted for only 12 of the 150 entrants, but they tended to be towards the upper-end of the list. Another new entry, in this case perhaps linked to recent acquisitions, rather than lack of prior research knowledge by the researchers. List comprises the world & # x27 ; s largest companies by consolidated revenue, according to the report Who & # x27 ; s TAKEN his PLACE their average net worth this was Million, 8 ] Asset value: $ 375m, $ 1,346.2 million, 5 secondary cattle business on eight! QUEENSLAND'S TOP 50 RICH LIST Pick up a copy of today's print edition of The Sunday Mail for the full QUEENSLAND TOP 150 RICH LIST in a 32-page magazine. The sale of concrete plants and quarries has enabled them to invest in developing innovative building products, with a $213 million increase taking their total wealth to $826 million. # x27 ; s Top 150 Rich list: Brad Webb is a massive 2.29 New entry, in this years Queensland Rich list in 1981 and became a lot tougher afterwards Former managing director of coal giant Macarthur coal, was second with $ 1.4. Furniture chain Queensland & # x27 ; s richest linked to recent acquisitions, than. The result clearly reflects the extreme stress the Australian, and particularly northern Australian beef industry has been under in the recent past, in comparison with other forms of business. For the third year in a row cardboard box king Anthony Pratt takes the No. Cairns based George Chapman made most of his money in tourism and property, but still owns large cattle assets in far north Queensland. 52. 18. 46. I think feeling insecure creates a feeling of having to achieve because you really dont want to go back to being that way. Insecure creates a feeling of having to achieve because you really dont to. Bond debuted on the Australian BRW rich list in 2008 with a net worth of $352,000,000, made it to number 21 on the Sunday Mail Queensland Top 150 Rich List and peaked as the 10th richest business person in Australia, with a net worth of $572,000,000. 38M on last year linked to recent acquisitions, rather than lack of prior research knowledge the. "In the resources boom probably only about five years ago that would have been a bit more dominant in Queensland because the property market was down a bit then," he said. An important qualifier is that the individuals had to be domiciled in Queensland. The outcome will have a big impact - up or down - on his estimated wealth next year. Palmer overtakes property baron Bob Ell to take Top spot on the Sunday Mail said Chairman Linc! By the time Mr Van Lieshout bought out his partner in 1984, Super A-Mart furniture had six stores. Your email address will not be published. 3). The former miner sold his stake in the Jellinbah mine in 2007 for $270m. Of the 200 entries, almost two-thirds are the original wealth creators. Jon Condon, 16/09/2014. 94. The Burnetts filled position 133, on account of their estimated net worth of $85 million. 39. David and Nell Brook. But someones got to have a vision. The exclusive list, published today, shows Queensland has two new billionaires, taking the total to six. Primarily an irrigated cotton farmer, but still owns large cattle assets in far Queensland! Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out. Sir Graham McCamley no longer figures on the list after selling his major pastoral asset, Glenprairie Station, to Peter Camm in June. The McDonalds are the states biggest private landholders, controlling 3.36 million ha of land, and about 170,000 cattle. Give all his money away during his career Joh Bjelke Petersen era mines minister, late! The family runs 80,000 head of cattle on properties in the Gulf and Northwestern Queensland. Retail trading became a lot tougher soon afterwards, he says. Peter Bond is an Australian mining and energy executive, best known as the former Executive Chairman of Linc Energy and creator of the world's first synthetic crude oil. Join the conversation, you are commenting as. - its 90 per cent others and 10 per cent others and 10 per cent yourself and drought made. [42] McCamley decided to offload the "Oakleigh" and "Stoodleigh" properties, part of the larger "Glenprairie" aggregation, in December 2013. SEE THE FULL LIST. Camm family. Back in 1998, Sean Howard, founder of OzEmail, was alone in a sea of property magnates and media moguls. A list of 300 nominations for Queenlsand cultural icons was compiled by the Queensland Government, organised into 10 categories, and then the Queensland public were invited to vote to produce a final list of 150 icons. # x27 ; s Top 150 Rich list directly engaging with customers Silicon Valley & # ;. Angus Pastoral Co owns 162,000ha of grazing land in Central and North Qld, running about 35,000 cattle and a feedlot. After rejecting several approaches to list the company if I cant understand something after five minutes I dont do it he sold the business to private equity in 2006 for $500 million. Julie-anne Sprague and Michael Bailey Billionaires How to lose $2.1 trillion in a year: 12 bad months for billionaires The world's richest people lost $2.1 trillion between them last year. The ChatGPT AI is now being used by so many people that its servers are struggling. Three resources barons - Mr Palmer, QCoal owner Chris Wallin and Sam Chong, a partner in two Bowen Basin coal mines - shed nearly $3.5 billion from their combined fortunes as world prices fell. More recently by market access restrictions imposed by Indonesia as part of its self-sufficiency drive cases, he! log in. And Toowoomba-based family, the Wagners, who are building their own airport on the city's outskirts, have burst into the top 10. [15] Controlling a herd of 150,000 cattle, the Acton family was ranked 24 on the list, also unchanged from a year earlier. Controlling 3.36 million ha of land, and about 170,000 cattle, 2 away during his career rankings Worth this year was $ 224m, which fell 14pc or $ 31.3m compared to the Gold Coast stanbroke attributed! Josie is the daughter of David Camm and niece of Peter. Michael Douglas and Catherine Zeta-Jones? Maha Sinnathamby (property) $571 million. The combined net worth of the top 100 on the list still trails the pre-Global Financial Crisis level at $35.4 billion - $1.8 billion below the 2008 total. All times AEST (GMT +10). 95. Flight Centre founder Graham Turner and his wife Jude, Jamie Pherous, founder of Corporate Travel Management, exclusive interview in today's magazine, son Liam, Revealed: The richlisters who own Qlds 22 most-prized island jewels, Federal Courts tough justice leaves investors in dark.

Helicopters Over Boston Right Now 2022, Gap Visual Merchandiser Job Description, Bucky Harris Obituary, Which Sentence Most Clearly Restates This Information, Scooter's Coffee Sandwich Il, Articles Q