The Pinkerton Agency, which had a strong interest in Etta, described her as attractive, speaking with an educated tone. What is known, with little doubt, is that she simply changed her name and began a new life, essentially disappearing from history. Buck, Daniel, and Anne Meadows. The three were members of the outlaw gang known as Butch Cassidy's Wild Bunch. With the exception of Butch, Sundance and Etta, who traveled to Pennsylvania and New York together, gang members confined themselves to the West. Etta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. Always soulful, her extraordinary voice was showcased to great effect in singles such as, At Last, Dance With Me Henry and Id Rather go Blind. Taglines. When Robert Pinkerton, head of the Pinkerton Agency, learned what the outlaws had done he was outraged. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Harry Longabaugh, also known as the Sundance Kid, and his paramour, Ethel Etta Place, leaned in closely to listen. Soldier Prince from Argentina to New York City. This petition was signed by Place and Ryan, per Santiago. Michael Rutter, an author who has written extensively on the life of Etta Place, speculates that she might have been romantically involved with Butch before entering into a relationship with the Sundance Kid. Born in about 1878, nothing is known of Ettas life before she met Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, better known as the Sundance Kid. February 1901: Longabaugh and Place visit New York City, and Tiffany's Jewelers. The Pinkerton Agency, which had a strong interest in Etta, described her as attractive, speaking with an educated tone. L.G. Crouching low, Butch led his cohorts inside the tiny, vacant caf. Gigi Santo Pietro Is a Tattoo Artist - Facts about Vanna On February 1, 1901, Etta and Sundance posed together for a picture at DeYoungs Photography Studio in New York after having made a purchase at Tiffany Jewelers. Davis was the sheriff of Carbon County, WY. In researching his claims about his mother, there is some evidence that she did once teach school, but also some indications that she was a prostitute. Researcher Donna Ernst pointed out that Robert Longabaugh possibly was related to Harry Longabaugh, but it was unlikely he was Harry's son, and even less likely that he knew anything whatsoever about Etta Place. By the age of 5, she was known as a gospel prodigy, gaining fame by Since arriving in Bolivia in 1902, the trio had robbed numerous banks, and intercepted one mule train after another carrying gold and paper money. She remarried and moved to Paraguay. Name variations: Emma Place; Eva Place. However, that is where the similarities end. The two men quickly dove under the table. Late 1909: A beautiful woman named Eunice Gray arrives in Fort Worth, Texas, and begins running a brothel. American woman who accompanied the outlaws Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid to Argentina, where they began a successful ranch and later returned to their outlaw ways. She is often regarded as a schoolteacher educated in Boston or Buffalo, and sometimes accused of being a prostitute. She was principally the companion of Longabaugh. There were dangerous desperados associated with the gangmen like Harvey Logan, alias Kid Curry and George Flatnose Currie, whose names were synonymous in certain parts of the country with robbery, cattle stealing and gun fighting. Between 2000 and 2011, she released albums including, Matriarch of the Blues, Blue Gardenia, Let's Roll, and The Dreamer. From here, Butch left his companions to return to their ranch, traveling south by water to Rawson, then west by land to Chubut Province. until things settled down." They toured Coney Island and visited his family (originally from Mont Clare, Pennsylvania but by then living in Atlantic City, New Jersey). Atlas of South America. Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. There has been no evidence to support her having a half-sister named Hazel Tyrone/aka Etta Place. As the cheerful three laughed and reminisced about their crime wave, several members of the Bolivian Army surrounded the area. In 1906 he and Cassidy returned to outlawry, robbing banks, trains, and mining interests in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. When Dimaio departed Buenos Aires empty-handed in May 1903, he assembled and distributed WANTED posters describing Butch, Sundance, and Etta. Principally the companion of Longabaugh, little is known about her; both her origins and her fate remain mysterious. Sundance pulled Etta down with him. Ethel Etta Place, Western Woman of Mystery. Butch Cassidy: A Biography. The three visited museums, ate fine food and attended the opera. The real Etta Place, according to Pinkerton's (per author James D. Horan) claimed Cassidy and Sundance met Place at Fannie Porter's brothel in San Antonio, Texas. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Kirby, Edward M. The Saga of Butch Cassidy and the Wild Bunch. NY: Grosset and Dunlap, 1976. Estimates of her birth year range from 1878 to 1882 or 1883. By the end of that year however they were again back in Argentina; on December 19, Place took part, along with Longabaugh, Parker and an unknown male, in the robbery of the Banco de la Nacion in Villa Mercedes, 400 miles west of Buenos Aires. WebAccording to reports of the day, Bassett and Davis were two of only five women ever allowed into the Robbers Roost hideout, the other three being Josie Bassett, the Sundance Kid 's girlfriend Etta Place, and Wild Bunch gang member Laura Bullion . was a companion of the American outlaws Robert LeRoy Parker, alias Butch Cassidy and Harry Alonzo Longabaugh, alias Sundance Kid. There is no record of his birth certificate. Etta was reportedly killed instantly from a bullet to the chest, and the Sundance Kid was critically wounded. Gray once told Delbert Willis of the Fort Worth Press, "I've lived in Fort Worth since 1901. Some sources say that Sundance's condition was an old gunshot wound, while others suggest that he suffered from catarrh, an inflammation of the mucus membranes of the nose and throat. Curiously, the agency took no action, perhaps because of a reticence on the part of their North American clients to support the operation. Many theories have been advanced over the years as to her true identity. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Butch Cassidy and a girlfriend, Etta Place, and in 1901 drifted to New York City and then South America, where they set up ranching in Chubut province, Argentina. December 1900: Place and Longabaugh marry, with him using the alias of Harry A. Plot summary. In 1901 she was going by the name Ethel and Etta is Spanish for Ethel. The Wild Bunch. Etta had her clothes tailored, and adorned herself with expensive jewelry. Again, those claims have no supporting evidence, and are merely rumor. Butch Cassidy and a girlfriend, Etta Place, and in 1901 drifted to New York City and then South America, where they set up ranching in Chubut province, Argentina. March 1903 marked the beginning of the end for the trio in their comfortable exile. The Outlaw Trail. Boulder, CO: Johnson Books, 1985. WebIn much the same way as she appeared, Etta Place suddenly vanished from history with only rumors and myth to explain her fate. Because Pinkerton's believed the story was true, historians believed it too. Author Richard Llewellyn claimed that while in Argentina he found links that indicated Place had moved to Paraguay following the death of Longabaugh, and that she had married into wealth. Place, Purser, Mrs. Harry A. These tactics netted them much success, especially after railroad or bank robberies. Harry Sundance Kid Longabaugh biographer Ed Kirby believes but she might have been the daughter of Emily Jane Place and related to Longabaughs mother Annie Place. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. The photo was sent to a family member and remained in the family for many years until it was published in 1992. The deed is credited to the Wild Bunch, though the identities of the individual members involved have long been disputed. In Search of Butch Cassidy. Wenceslao Solis, a Chilean ranch hand employed by Longabaugh, claimed to have assisted in the outlaws' departure from Cholila on May 9, 1905. Files from the Pinkerton Agency (a detective agency established in 1850 that pursued Butch, Sundance and the gang they ran with known as the Wild Bunch at the behest of the Union Pacific Railroad Company) described Etta as having classic good looks, approximately 54 to 55 in height, weighing between one hundred ten pounds and one hundred fifteen pounds, with a medium build, reddish-brown hair, and cold gray eyes. Her date and place of birth are unknown, but the overall consensus was that she was from Utah or New York. ?) Frank Dimaio of the Pinkerton Detective Agency arrived in Buenos Aires and began a three-month investigation. . Their setup of several isolated camps, stretching from Wyoming to Utah, allowed the men a safe haven which lawmen avoided. WebEtta James was born Jamesetta Hawkins in Los Angeles and had a very tumultuous childhood as she was brought up by foster parents who ill-treated her. NY: Simon and Schuster, 1991. History writer Edward Kirby noted in his book, The Pinkerton Agency files, as well as an article in the, Some historical accounts record that she became the outside man for the gang Butch organized with her husband. Tomeka Thiam Met Akon When She Was 18 & Gave Him 5 Children. After eluding their pursuers, the outlaws eventually returned to their ranch near Cholila. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Legendary figures like Wyatt Earp, Jesse James, Belle Starr and the Apache Kid had their exploits built up far out of proportion to the actuality. Longabaugh and Place sail to San Francisco, where she remains, while he returns to South America. According to the February 19, 1950, edition of the, Butch Cassidys sister, Lula Parker Betensen, told reporters from the. Etta Place (1878-unknown) was almost certainly not her real name, but no one knows for sure what name she was born under. The majority of the experts agree that Butch and Sundance probably met Etta at a bordello around 1900. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. It is thought that Butch and Sundance finally had had enough, and decided to "go straight" in a land where they were unknown. As for her life after Longabaugh's death, some indications are that she returned to New York City, while others indicate she moved back to Texas and started a new life there. ?) Etta Place materialized like an apparition in the history of the American West. According to the September 18, 1920, edition of the Seattle Post Intelligencer, Its likely no one will ever know what truly became of Cassidy and the Kid, but Etta is most certainly still alive. Calling her a master criminal, the report contends she had been seen in Paris and Monte Carlo in the fall of 1915. Plot summary. July 10, 1902: Place and Longabaugh pose as stewards, and sail on the steamer Honorius back to Argentina. In the summer of 1904, she made another visit with Longabaugh to the USA, where the Pinkerton Detective Agency traced them to Fort Worth in Texas and to the St. Louis World Fair, but failed to arrest them before they again returned to Argentina. They are credited with a number of major robberies and were increasingly becoming a frustration to the authorities. Four years later, she recorded, Roll with Me Henry, with the Otis band. Place, shortly after he is photographed in the famous Fort Worth Five photo. May 1, 1905: Place, Longabaugh, and Parker decide to sell their Cholila Ranch and leave South America to avoid the law there. With the arrival of spring, however, Place again disappears from record, her whereabouts remaining a mystery for nearly four more years. Meadows, Anne. Also Known As: Jamesetta Hawkins, Miss Peaches, place of death: Riverside, California, United States, See the events in life of Etta James in Chronological Order, (Singer-Songwriter Know for Hits Such as "The Wallflower", "At Last", "Tell Mama"), https://www.wbur.org/news/2012/01/20/etta-james, http://www.ebony.com/video/entertainment-culture/beyonce-as-etta-james-id-rather-go-blind#.VbsgtrUpp2A. It has been conjectured, often without any real evidence, that she was variously a cousin of Longabaugh's (hence the surname Place), or that she was a cattle rustler named Ann Bassett (d.1956) who knew and operated with the Wild Bunch at the turn of the 20th century. 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