slavery in haywood county, tennessee

Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. They developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the use of slave labor.[10]. During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. "[6] He had organized a local chapter of the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People). Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. The county's first Sunday school opened in Brownsville in 1831. Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. Born in 1899 or 1904 in Ripley, Tennessee, he lived most of his life in Brownsville. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Before the Civil War, this was accomplished by a plantation system based on the use of enslaved African-American workers. Nashville,TN 37243 Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds, wills, tax records, or court order books. , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . History and Genealogy Project. No new records were added. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. Weakley, White, Williamson, and Wilson Counties), Copyright August @2011 -2023 The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. and Robertson Counties), Reel 0180 - 1830 Tennessee - Roane, Hamilton, Morgan, Claiborne, Entdecke Zivile und politische Geschichte des Staates Tennessee von Haywood, John, Marke. Males had a median income of $27,333 versus $21,361 for females. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . County), Reel 1281 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. As of the census[16] of 2000, there were 19,797 people, 7,558 households, and 5,419 families living in the county. In 1909, $7,500 from Andrew Carnegie's library program built a free public library, which was replaced in 1992 with the Elma Ross Library. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Such documents include censuses, marriage records, and medical records. In 1846, Hardin Smith, who was from Virginia, was allowed to preach to a black congregation at an evening service at the white Woodlawn Church; it was the first time an area congregation was pastored by an enslaved person. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. Claiborne, Cocke, and Campbell Counties), Reel 0519 - 1840 Tennessee - Bedford, Cannon, and Coffee Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The racial makeup of the county was 51.05% Black or African American, 46.73% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. Youtube Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Greene, Cocke, Jefferson, and Grainger Counties), Reel 0181 - 1830 Tennessee - Shelby, Smith, Sumner, Stewart, Reel 0063 - 1810 Tennessee - Rutherford County), [Book] 1820 census of Perry County, County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. The following information is provided for citations. 9. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. The soil is a sandy loam and very productive. Counties), Reel 0905 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - McMinn, McNairy, Macon, Tipton, and Warren Counties), Reel 0182 - 1830 Tennessee - White, Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - All Rights Reserved. 1860 Census - Tennessee. Hamilton, Hancock, and Hardeman Counties), Reel 0904 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Hardin, Hawkins, Haywood, 5-7. Links to Online Census Records. in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. The county is generally level or gently undulating. Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Haywood County's first school was built by Howell Taylor in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827. Other FamilySearch collections not included: More collections are available in the FamilySearch Catalog. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. Categories: Tennessee, Slave Owners | Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery. The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. Lawrence, and Marshall Counties), Reel 0532 - 1840 Tennessee - Montgomery and Maury Counties), Reel 0533 - 1840 Tennessee - Overton, Rutherford, and Robertson This page has been accessed 858 times. Clover Bottom is currently the home of Tennessee Historical Commission. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. state archives roll #40 haywood county, tennessee county clerk minutes volume i february 1865-march 1869. source for the following: haywood co. , tn. These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. 200 E. Martin Luther King Boulevard Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Samuel A. McElwee was a lawyer and politician in the United States. Carroll, Dyer, Fayette, and Gibson Counties), Reel 0522 - 1840 Tennessee - Hardin, Hardeman, Haywood, Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. Agriculture is still the most important element of the rural economy, focused on the cultivation and processing of cotton. Hermitage. As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. and Davidson Counties, Reel 0876 - 1850 Tennessee - Decatur, Haywood County was created from part of Madison County in 182324, and was named for Tennessee judge and historian John Haywood. Lauderdale, McNairy, Madison, and Obion Counties), Reel 0530 - 1840 Tennessee - Perry, Shelby, Tipton, and Weakley AHGP The American [10][12], After the American Civil War, the Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1866 by Hardin Smith and other freedmen of the community, aided by some members of the white Woodlawn Baptist Church. Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles Please only add profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below. and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]. An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). The facility, which is expected to be operational in 2025, will cost approximately $5.6 billion, making it the most expensive single investment in state history, and employ approximately 5,700. After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. Civil War Employment Rolls and Nonpayment Rolls - Defenses of Nashville, 1862-1863, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center, Nashville Metropolitan Government Archives, University of Tennessee Knoxville Hodges Library, University of Tennessee at Martin Library, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=African_American_Resources_for_Tennessee&oldid=5241629. and Union Counties), Reel 1277 - 1860 Tennessee - Van During the slavery years, black enslaved people were forced to attend the church under white supervision. Territorial censuses that were taken here in 1791 and 1795 show that slaves comprised about 8% and 12.5% of the population here, respectively. 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