Claver made use of pictures, in accordance with standard catechetical pedagogy of the time, showing our Lord suffering on the cross for them; above all did he try to instill in them some degree of self respect, to give them at least some idea that as redeemed human beings they had dignity and worth, even if as slaves they were outcast and despised. Many of the missionaries were tortured and flayed alive especially among the Iroquois nation. The beauty that attracted this apostle was one far superior to that of pretty faces and balanced proportions; it was his God and Savior, Jesus Christ, whom he saw in the most abandoned and the most loathsome. It was here at this holy sanctuary, high on a mountain in Catalonia that the founder of the Society of Jesus signified his complete conversion, by laying his soldiers sword down at the feet of the famous Madonna. At the age of twenty he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona. The end result of that was the old mans conviction that he was in the wrong church. Christians were ambivalent about these sentiments. The angel said, This one is for thy disciple, Claver; it is the recompense of his virtues and of the great number of souls he will gain to God in the West Indies.. Cajeten Pereira Bishop House In total six people were killed including the priest and three nuns killed in road accident at Sumer. But the criminals came from all over. In a short while, when these poor creatures were fattened up a little and washed, they would be auctioned off in the market place and sometimes end up far away. St. Peter obtained his first degrees at the University of Barcelona. Finally, before departing, he sprinkled them with perfume. The riches of those countries are prized whilst the peoples are despised. Strangely enough, when the man saw the saint he called out to him, Oh my Father! After receiving Baptism from John in the Jordan, Jesus was called by the Father my beloved Son (Mt 3:17), and the Holy Spirit descended upon him in the form of a dove (cf. Colonization and exploration was, in all parts, viewed an evil specter descended on pristine lands. After receiving this wonderful grace, he spoke these remarkable words: There is no other law than that of Jesus Christ, in which I purpose to live and die. It was not until the advent of Christianity that slavery received a deathblow. In Claver, however, was found a representation of the other side of the Spanish conscience, namely, an abiding affection for humanity especially Gods dark children whom he heard early on were ill-treated with this despicable trade. Meanwhile, a man of importance ran through the streets, totally oblivious to human respect, and knocked forcefully at a door. ST. PETER CLAVER CATHOLIC CHURCH Rev. They provided no religious instruction or ministration for their slaves, no alleviation of their physical condition, so that the sacrament of baptism became to the slaves, unfortunately, a sign and symbol of their oppression and wretchedness instead of their salvation. Claver went to the door of the room in which the man was quarantined. Some of their fellow countryman insulted both the converts and the priests, but the good Fathers patience and obvious holiness soon won them. Doa Isabella and her sister remained faithful to him, and his old helper, Brother Nicholas Gonzalez, visited him when he could. Nor can the Africans themselves escape the blame. That era of conquest was bereft of strands of a moral conscience, indeed a social ethic that would have troubled to its foundations the insidious business of the slave trade. A third interment sees Claver today buried under the high altar dressed in priestly vestments while enclosed in glass for the veneration of the faithful. Herbs, potatoes, a little rice, or a banana made up his diet; a mat on a board with a log for a pillow made up his bed; only three hours of the night were occupied in an attempt at rest; and then there were his penances. St Peter Claver Prison Ministry is a faith-based mentorship program empowering the incarcerated, ex-offenders and their families obtain self-sufficiency and reduce recidivism. The Catholic Church venerates St. Peter Claver as the patron saint of African Americans and slaves, but Claver himself was neither. I love Thee very much. For two months, the slaves endured a fate worse than that of animals- hanging onto a life that seemed not worth the effort to preserve it- half dead, half insane, and reeking in the filth of their dysentery, vomit, and running ulcerous wounds. The good governor also told the fathers that the city was going to defray the cost of the obsequies by which the people of Cartagena planned to honor their most distinguished citizen. It didnt come quickly. He did not know the full story of the treatment meted out to the slaves till his own arrival here. When he is evilly spoken of, he is dumb. After a wearisome voyage he landed with his companions at Cartagena what is today the coast of modern day Colombia, South America. With his familiar face no longer visible in the market and byways, people soon began to forget about the man they had so short a time ago nearly worshiped. The other priests would then carry him to his cell where, when he revived, the saint would refresh himself with a good scourging and some mental prayer. Only three times in those four years of his last tribulation did he leave the monastery. Pages could be written about the glorious role ex-slaves played in the history of the Church- and not only ex-slaves, but actual slaves, like Saint Felicitas, who is mentioned in the Canon of every Mass along with her holy mistress, Saint Perpetua, whom she refused to be separated from, even in death. The slave of the slaves believed in simplicity. In Clavers time wars between and among European monarchs raged, one bloody feud after another, they seemed endless. Another excess that occupied his zeal and caused him great anxiety was certain pagan festivals and rites that weak Christians sometimes slipped back into. The Slaves of the Immaculate Heart of Mary were founded in 1949 by Father Leonard Feeney, M.I.C.M. Miracles (2) Montessori education (2) New Year (2) O . 1615, he was ordained a priest of God at Cartagenas Cathedral, at the side altar at the right side of the sanctuary that remains to this day. So great was his civil influence that he actually obtained from the magistrates and order forbidding the sale of liquor to the Negroes. They lay there together, in fear, like sardines, naked and bleeding in the cold damp of winter or the excruciating heat of summer, with but one daily feeding of corn and water to sustain them. While he was studying philosophy at Majorca in 1605, Alphonsus Rodriguez, the saintly door-keeper of the college, learned from God the future mission of his young associate, and thenceforth never ceased exhorting him to set out to evangelize the Spanish possessions in America. St. Peter Claver became the faithful servant of slaves. They requested that the Jesuits transfer his body to the church where the populace could see him for the last time and properly venerate his remains. In the hospital of Saint Sebastian Claver was also able to convert back to the Faith many Dutchmen who had been badly wounded in battle. Episode 362: Virgo Post Partum: A Married Virgin? A contemporary description of our saints character at that time was given by a fellow student in a letter to a superior at the latters request years later: Modest, gentle, and friendly, he edified us all, trying to please and help everyone. Finally, the happy convert related a vision he had had of the deceased Dutchman, whom the good Father had just buried, with great ceremony. But it was not without the greatest difficulty, combined with some serious physical aggressiveness, that the sons of Saint Ignatius (with the help of the sons of Saint Augustine), strove to prevent the swelling crowds from literally tearing the saint apart in their efforts to procure relics. Claver showed them that they were loved even more than they were abused, and that divine love must not be outraged by evil ways, by cruelty and lust. St. Alphonsus Rodriguez, SJ (1533-1617) It would be a tangent too labor-some for the continuity of this article to demonstrate at any length how forcefully and wisely the Catholic Church has handled the slavery problem throughout its history. mountelizabeth.com.sg. Upon his reception into the novitiate, Claver inscribed these words into his notebook as to the reason motivating him to a religious life, to become a saint, he wrote, and a very great saint. Leo Landoll stood at the altar of God and spoke the words of consecration and for the first time Jesus Christ, body and soul became present in a small white church that had recently been a private home. With the help of a tile we pulled some live coals together and placed them in the middle near the dying men. All the six occupants were from Bongaigaon diocese and were killed after a truck rammed into it at Sumer, Ri Bhoi, on Sunday evening. The college was run by the Society of Jesus- a new order founded by Ignatius of Loyola, who had honored Catalonia as the land of his conversion and labors. In 1602 he entered the Society of Jesus. He most probably also desired in this to imitate his spiritual father, the humble brother porter of Palma. St. Peter Claver Church was established in the early 1900s, after Black parishioners experienced racism from white Catholics at a nearby church. Amen Exploiters of the Indians are instruments of Satan for the forced servitude of human beings of any race, Christian or not, is a thing abhorrent and damnable. Unfortunately, the Pope was far away from the scene of the crime nor was his strength in arms, but rather in the faith of his subjects, who chose at times to ignore him. When he was only thirteen, his mother Ana died, and within the same month his twenty-year-old brother followed her to the grave. St. Peter Claver was canonized in 1888 by Leo XIII, along with Alphonsus Rodriguez. This sacred and historical shrine is the site of the only Vatican authenticated miracle in a Midwestern church. The Negroes were especially affected; Peter Claver had been a real father to them. In 1610, he landed at Cartagena (modern Colombia), the principle slave market of the New World, where a thousand slaves were landed every month. So ugly was the business that eventually Englands conscience was so bothered by it that Great Britain abolished the slave trade in 1815 while America continued it for another fifty years, till Emancipation of the slaves by its 16th president, Abraham Lincoln. Aiding and abetting slavery was the inability of the European mind-set to process and receive and deem worthy the dignity of black skin. The man of God scourged himself three times nightly: before prayer, before retiring, and after rising. ". If a baby had the misfortune to be taken with its mother, or born during the voyage, it usually died of malnutrition. Established in 1909, in an era of state-sanctioned racial and ethnic discrimination, the Knights of Peter Claver forged into a service organization for the entire family founded on Black. September 9 marked the Feast of St. Peter Claver, a Jesuit priest who ministered to African slaves in Colombia in the 17th century. He broke every rule in the book. Blacks were forced here, captured, bartered, and purchased from territories of the west coast of Africa what is today the Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Ghana, Benin and other places deeper in the continent stretching as far as the Congo. The laws of Spain at least provided for the marriages of slaves, forbade their separation from their families and defended them from unjust seizure after winning their freedom. No time was too early for these faithful Cartagenians to unburden their souls to God. But what made this Jesuit in Cartagena a saint was not only his detachment from the world and attachment to Christ, but along with that, an astounding ability to reduce potency to act. To Cartagena, flatteringly known as the Pearl of the Indies, all kinds of adventurers found their way. This steady concourse lasted until nightfall when the Fathers insisted on sending the people away and closing the doors. The Jesuits were delighted to receive their new novice, as he had already merited for himself distinctive recognition for exceptional scholastic achievements at Barcelona. Kind and patient to all, for some of his penitents he prescribed the remedy of hairshirts and scourges. The tortured body of Father Claver, which the saint never ceased to submit to the hairshirt and discipline, could barely contain the ghost. Were we to even put a dent in the accounts of the marvelous miracles performed by our hero we would need a hundred more pages. Until death.. I was able to track down the . According to the research of Hugh Thomas, an estimated eleven million blacks were brought to the Americas for uncompensated labor in the course of the period, 1440-1870. Whether the saint could bilocate or not isnt known, but whenever the slaves got out of line in the city, the watchful shepherd inevitably showed up to put the fear of God back into them. Yes, I suppose it was. One of his linguistic gems was Calepino, a veritable genius, who spoke eleven different African dialects. St. Peter Claver. So, from Jesuit priestly ranks arose this dreamer, the young man Peter Claver, of upper middle class bearing, born in the city of Verdu in Catalonia about the year 1581. On one occasion, as out future apostle passed by his spiritual master with a fellow student on their way to recreation, Brother Alphonsus stopped them and said, Remember, the Three Persons of the Most Blessed Trinity go with you. Instantly the holy porter was seized by a heavenly rapture and he stood senseless as if in trance. Nor could he appreciate any human consolation now, as his soul had already begun to break the web that so finely separated him from the vision of his Desire. Someone told the saint about their plight. He had baptized and taught the faith to more than 300,000 slaves during his four decades in Cartagena. One thing the Negroes had a craving for was dancing. Before pouring the cleansing water, he would ask them three times in a loud voice if they wanted to become Christians. 36 St Peter Claver by Shining Light Dolls published on 2019-09-08T23:42:20Z. In gratitude for the Fayette parish's support, the Voices of Peter Claver is opening the January concert to the public. It came very slowly. Peter, St. Claver felt as if the Holy Ghost had descended on them as He had at Pentecost. But his sullen-ness and even the sadness reflected from his deep-set eyes were not the result of his excessive mortification. Saint Paul, who never actually condemned slavery as such, nevertheless elevated the slave as equal in Gods eyes to the free, thereby inflicting slavery with a mortal wound. The joy in their eyes as they looked at us was something to see. He encouraged those masters who were good Catholics to look after the spiritual as well as the bodily well-being of the Negroes. . Boarding the slave ships as they entered the harbor, he would hurry to the revolting inferno of the hold, and offer whatever poor refreshments he could afford; he would care for the sick and dying, and instruct the slaves through Negro catechists before administering the Sacraments. One Turkish galley slave had resisted Clavers pleadings for over twenty years when the saint heard that a sickness had put him at deaths door. Nevertheless, the routine was degrading enough to bring death at sea every year to about five thousand Negroes, and the infamous trade went on for about two hundred years. Play Ep. ); but the claim that he was its bishop is an anachronism. St. Christopher, holy patron of travelers, protect me, and lead me safely to my destiny. All they could muster was to protest and devote themselves to individual ministrations, physical, spiritual and material, to the tens of thousands of suffering human beings brought to these shores. Father Peter Claver was overjoyed and dragged himself from his bed to greet his successor. The young student at Barcelona decided to do more than just to benefit from the Jesuits education. Oddly enough, these men whom Claver used as interpreters were his own slaves. The two men conversed at length, discussing the Catholic position as opposed to the Protestant. Standing out as one of the more stupendous of Father Clavers miracles was the affair of the raising of the slave-girl Agustina, who served one of the good padres closest friends, Captain de Villalabos. But four long years would be needed before the consuming affliction would liberate him forever. Your gift is tax-deductible as allowed by law. He avoided food, rest and recreation and other pleasures popularly considered, lest such should divert him from his spiritual path. His troops- eighteen Negro interpreters, a Jesuit brother, a pious woman or two, and usually some prominent Cartagenian official. Many a despairing man who had been confined to bed due to the physical consequences of an irregular life would find the supernatural peace through the encouragement and charity of good Father Peter. Hence, the nefarious exploitation and commerce of slavery, for there was no industry to speak of, only raw human labor for which the royals and their cohorts deemed themselves unworthy. Pope Leo XIII sent a golden coffin for his remains along with a pipe organ which sits in the choir loft of the Church to this day. The Mohammedans, however, cost the saint much more effort to win to the true religion. In the summer of 1654, Father Diego Ramirez-Farina arrived in Cartagena from Spain with a commission from the king to work among the Negroes. Heartfelt thanks for your prayers for our daughter during her recent serious illness. For two months, these blacks had been chained and shackled below deck in a floating hell, the men in one compartment, the women in another. 1- Peter Heals the Crippled Beggar, Acts 3 1One day Peter and John were going up to the temple at the time of prayerat three in the afternoon. Permission was not at first granted and Claver was ordered instead to return to the college at Barcelona for more study in theology. Immediately he set out to help them, taking with him a free Negress named Magdalena, who used to collect alms in the city for the saint to distribute. He was born in 1580 into a prosperous farming family in the Spanish village of Verdu, Catalua. The pastor of St Peter Claver in New Orleans, who has been on leave since the revelation of an abuse allegation in January, has responded with a lawsuit of his own. Quote: "We must speak to them with our hands before we speak to them with our lips." Related Links Saint Peter Claver Video introduction to the life of St. Peter Claver, produced by the Apostleship of Prayer. Unlike many, even among some of the clergy, Claver did not consider that ignorance of their African languages absolved him from the obligation of instructing them in the truths of religion and morals and bringing to their degraded spirits the consolation of the words of Jesus. The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581; he died 8 September, 1654. His memorial is celebrated on September 9. On Ash Wednesday, which begins the 40 day period of lent, a time of prayer and fasting, Wahlberg encouraged viewers to take up a lenten penance. Bot the saint knew it not. You can add to these the faded and worn cloak of Saint Peter Claver. The saint allowed it, provided it was decent, but quite often the temptation got the better of them to overdo it, and it more often than not led to promiscuity. St. Peter Claver Sterling Silver Oval Pendant, Practical Practice of Fasting with Fr Dwight Longenecker, 10 important things to consider during Lent, The Happy Priest on Lent, Happiness and the Call to Selfless Love, Daily Readings for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, St. Hilary, Pope: Saint of the Day for Tuesday, February 28, 2023, Lenten Prayer: Prayer of the Day for Monday, February 27, 2023. About The Church of Peter Claver: The church that bears his name is open daily. In Christianity, foremost of the apostles.His name was Simon but according to the gospels Jesus called him from his work as fisherman and gave him the name 'Cephas', the Aramaic equivalent of Greek 'Peter' (petra, 'rock').According to early tradition Peter visited Rome where he was martyred (1 Clement 5, etc. According to reports Medina faces up to 35 years to life in prison for the murder. The priest watched as the saint caressed the ulcerous patient like a mother, and then put his lips to the most pestiferous of his sores. To counter the Protestant revolt, the Jesuits, founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola, had emerged from among the most talented of religious leaders for their time sworn to allegiance to their superior general and to the pope in Rome. Large numbers of the sick were lying on the wet ground or rather in puddles of mud. Strecker's healing was among the miracles attributed to Claver that led to his 1888 canonization by Pope Leo XIII. When a language was unuasually remote, Father Peter would have to speak through a chain of five or six interpreters to get across his message. In every possible was he tried to help them, whether by procuring them good lawyers, or even by speaking to judges, in order to win them lighter sentences. St Peter Claver College. The slightest incentive from the slave hunters, whether it be tinkling bells or sparkling gems, would move tribal chief to wage petty wars for the sole purpose of selling their prisoners for such unworthy profit. I love Thee very much, and he would have them repeat it many times over, I love Thee much, very, very much, while striking their breasts, his face and theirs bathed in tears. It was now 1654. The ceremony was initiated with a rosary then a mass blessing of the. The Gospel thus presents us the three divine Persons joined in love. The Mass was part of a nationwide Day of Fasting and Prayer called for by the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops to acknowledge the sin of racism and to seek racial justice and healing. Despite all Clavers exhorting, the archdeacon would only respond by requesting the prayers of the priest, and with many signs of mutual affection the two parted company. He would then wash them with his own hands and dress their wounds with medicines that he previously begged for in the market place. . But after a week or two, hunger, sickness and disease numbed these kinds of outbursts. Slavery evolved into legalized discrimination and segregation in the so-called democratic experiment. Kindly pray for their departed Souls and their bereaved family. Though it was Gods will for our saint to be forgotten before he left this life, it was also His will that in death His humble servant be exalted. And the saint prayed hard. History: The son of a Catalonian farmer, was born at Verdu, in 1581. Yet he seemed destined to drink the chalice of Christs Passion to the bitter end. So Claver gave it none- except what was absolutely necessary to sustain life. Forts also lined the harbor. They included the governor, the chief magistrates, and some naval officers. Once arrived he went to the Jesuit house of Santa Fe to complete his theology studies and was employed as well at the Jesuit residence as sacristan, porter, infirmarian and cook and was dispatched for his tertianship to the new house of the Jesuits at Tunja. top of page. To feel the bite of chains clasped upon them and to be shoved into the dark belly of a floating monster, not knowing what fate awaited them. He refused to be satisfied with a sloppy performance; each slave had to do it perfectly. Your Catholic Voice Foundation has been granted a recognition of tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. Guest: Sister Maria Philomena, M.I.C.M. Even in sickness he would not ease up. St. Peter Claver Church maintains its position as a beacon of hope in the Treme Area and is one of the largest Black Catholic parishes in Louisiana. All these poor creatures had, was a fire-and-brimstone Jesuit, and he wanted to save them from an eternal misery. In truth, it was a blessed form of servitude for those eighteen Negroes. Father Peter Claver never fully recovered consciousness and died two days later on the birthday of Mary, the Mother of God, September 8, about two oclock in the morning, in the year of our Lord 1654. At the age of twenty he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tarragona. This was how we spoke to them, not with words but with our hands and our actions. He was an early Pioneer for Human Rites and showed. Brother Rodriguez was an old man when he first laid eyes on the new student from Barcelona, but holiness knows no age; it matures and grows, but it is still the Presence of God in a soul. St. Peter Claver Parish in Tyler hosted the second-annual procession ceremony for the Lord of Miracles on Tuesday night. Peter Claver reached stature as a saint of God having watched closely a leader in this work, Father Alfonso de Sandoval, a great Jesuit missionary who spent forty years in the service of the slaves, and after working under him, Peter Claver, having reached a spiritual pinnacle in his own self-understanding, declared himself "the slave of the They then sent him to Barcelona for his theology studies and after two years were, at his further request, chosen to represent the province of Aragon at the mission of Spanish Jesuits being sent to New Granada. Dedicated to a South American human rights pioneer whose remains still rest there today, Sanctuary of Saint Peter Claver exudes a sense of tranquility. The driver of the vehicle and a teacher were also killed in the incident around 3 pm. 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