Now it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin king of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to make war against it, but could not prevail against it. 7:15. Chapter 7 Now Uzziah is dead and his grandson Ahaz is reigning.. 11 Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above. • ARAM is located north of Israel in the vicinity of Damascus. A good article to read on this word “sign” (here as well as for other passages) is by Stefan Porubcan, “The Word ‘OT in Isaiah 7:14,” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 22 (1960):144ff. (1-2) The northern nation of Israel and Syria combine to attack Judah. But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, nor will I test the Lord!”. Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign. They have forsaken Yahweh. 1 Look, this 2 young woman 3 is about to conceive 4 and will give birth to a son. We know that Jesus is this stone of stumbling and a rock of offense ( 1 Peter 2:6-8 ). (14) Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son . Biblical Commentary Isaiah 6:1-13 EXEGESIS: ISAIAH 1-5. The purpose of this chapter is to interpret the intent of Matthew (who actually cited Isaiah 7:14) and Luke when they introduce the virgin birth of Jesus (Yeshua). As King Hezekiah intercedes on behalf of his people Jehovah delivers them from the besieging Assyrians. The woman in Isaiah’s day was a virgin at the time of the prophecy, but Mary was a virgin at the time of conception. Isaiah as yet had given no outward proof that he was from God; but now God has offered a sign, which Ahaz publicly rejects. 790 - Uzziah (790-739BC) becomes king of Judah, reigns 52 years. Isaiah 7:14 Or young woman; Isaiah 7:14 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls son, and he or son, and they; Isaiah 7:14 Immanuel means God with us. Isaiah 7:14 is a verse in the seventh chapter of the Book of Isaiah in which the prophet Isaiah, addressing king Ahaz of Judah, promises that God will destroy the king's enemies before a child born to an almah (young woman) is weaned. is one of two words translated as “virgin.” What does Isaiah 53 say about Jesus? For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him. Here is, I. Young, "The Immanuel Prophecy: Isaiah 7:14-16," WTJ 15 (May 1953):98, rightly points out that "the proper interpretation of this word is by no means the only crux interpretum in … Isaiah 7:14 Context. It may be that men had forgotten the promise of God that had been given through Isaiah. This book represents the vision (ḥazon) that Isaiah had about Judah and Jerusalem during the reigns of four kings who ruled between 767 and 686 B.C., so the vision was not the event of a night but of years, various separate revelations combining to form the vision of Judah and Jerusalem that God gave. You, young woman, will name him 5 Immanuel. The child to be born will be Hezekiah: see how Isa 9:6,7 and Isa 11:1... suit his person and reign also. A CONCISE COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF ISAIAH Eugene Kimble, Ph.D. Introduction: Isaiah’s name means, “The LORD is salvation,” and in chapter 12, verse 10 Isaiah says of himself, “Behold, God is my salvation.” Edward J. With his son Shear-Jashub, Isaiah implores the people to trust in God. The Lord - "JEHOVAH"] For אדני Adonai, twenty-five of Kennicott's MSS., nine ancient, and fourteen of De Rossi's, read יהוה Jehovah.And so Isaiah 7:20, eighteen MSS.. Immanuel. 13 And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also? (2) But then the house of David received the report, Syria is in alliance with Ephraim! commentary on Isaiah that holds a dual-fulfillment view of Isaiah 7:14 is the work by the Plymouth Brethren writer, F. C. Jennings, who maintains that Immanuel is the prophet s son. In my reading today of Messianism Within the Scriptural Scrolls of Isaiah, Randall Heskett talks about John Calvin’s interpretation of Isaiah 7:14, a passage that says a young woman conceives and bears a son, and she will call his name “Immanuel” (“God with us”).For Calvin’s commentary on this chapter, see here.. Matthew 1:23 applies that passage to … God is with us, because it is hard to believe, and God knows it. The promise is made to the entire royal house as such. Isaiah 8:4. Like many other ancient Israelite prophets, Isaiah includes oracles against various nations: Babylon (Isa. 12 But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD. Verse 8. (Isaiah 7:13-14). Behold, the virgin will conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel” (7:14). ii. That he may know; rather, till he shall know (Rosenmüller); i.e. The Distress of Ahaz; Comfort Administered to Ahaz. He adds that this alone, however, cannot fulfill vv.14-l5. 14. himself--since thou wilt not ask a sign, nay, rejectest the offer of one. God has promised, now the king of Judah must believe. For this reason the sovereign master himself will give you a confirming sign. 1 And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it. Do curdled milk and honey in v 15 symbolize plenty and felicity or want and adversity? is one of two words translated as “virgin.” God will bring upon Ahaz, his dynasty, and his people the king of Assyria. Young, in his fine three-volume commentary of Isaiah, explains what the prophet meant: VERSE BY VERSE BIBLE TEACHING WITH AN EMPHASIS ON PRACTICAL APPLICATION. 740.) October 2007. Isaiah 7:14-16 (correct Hebrew) (14) Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign: Behold, THE young maiden IS with child [she is pregnant], and she is bearing a son, and SHE shall call his name Immanuel. We will see the promise of a child again in 9:6. Christ and Isaiah 7:15 Did Jesus Have to "Learn the Difference" Between Right and Wrong? [] 15 He will be eating curds and honey when he knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right, 16 for before the boy knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right, the land of the two kings you dread will be laid waste This, of course, came to pass precisely: "After His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit" (Matthew 1:18). … Isaiah 7:14. Commentary on Isaiah 7:14-16 Isaiah 7:14 “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. He realized that Isaiah 7:14 is a direct prophecy that was fulfilled in Isaiah’s day, but its fulfillment portended a future event. The text then passes over the fifteen-year reign of King Jotham (2 Kings 15:32-38) and picks up in Isaiah 7:1 with King Ahaz (2 Kings 16:1ff) who was faced with the apparent imminent destruction of Jerusalem at the hand of the Syrians and their allies at the time, the northern kingdom of Israel. In chapter 7, Isaiah told Ahaz of a sign of hope given by Yahweh: “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. * Isaiah’s sign seeks to reassure Ahaz that he need not fear the invading armies of Syria and Israel in the light of God’s promise to David (2 Sm 7:12–16). He speaks of Judeans as rebellious children (1:2) and "people loaded with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, children who deal corruptly! Isaiah 7:14 is one of three prophetic sign-acts in Isaiah chapters 7-8 in which Isaiah of Jerusalem associates or gives an ambiguous or multivalent ominous name to a child as a means of sharing the divine message to his contemporaries. This is the 20th sermon in the series "Knowing God". The 10 tribes were considered Israel. Instead of obtaining revelation from Jehovah (vv 9, 14, 16, 26, 29), they water down his word until it is ineffectual in empowering his people (vv 10-13; Isaiah 32:6). One of those two times is in Isaiah 7:14. Laurentin’s Objections. till he come to years of discretion. The Distress of Ahaz; Comfort Administered to Ahaz. Moreover, before the child knows how to refuse evil and choose good, the land of Ahaz’s two enemies will be deserted (verse 16). The oracle follows a traditional announcement formula by which the birth and sometimes naming of a child is promised to particular individuals ( Gn 16:11 ; Jgs 13:3 ). Israel's apostacy had to be punished and the prophets gave stern warnings of impending judgement, with a call to national repentance.. but God in His grace promised to save a small remnant - although the nation would have to pass through an extended period of fire and water, and be dispersed among the nations. Isaiah 37. In Hebrew, the you’s in this passage are plural. ver. Hence it seems that the LXX was quite convinced that it really did mean a virgin in Isaiah 7:14. BACKDROP TO THE MINISTRY OF ISAIAH: THE AUTHOR’S PREFACE (1 – 5) a. It even tells us where He must be born—in Bethlehem (Micah 5:2-3); and Jesus was. See Isaiah 7:1-2 (printed below) When Ahaz, son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, King Rezin of Syria and Pekah, son of Remaliah, the king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to wage war against it—but they could not conquer it. The latter tells the king to request a divine sign, but Achaz refuses. HISTORICAL CONTEXT: A Timeline of Isaiah. Scholars agree that the word "almah" has nothing to do with virginity, but the 2nd century BCE Greek Septuagint translated it as "parthenos", … 26. Outline of Isaiah: THE BOOK OF THE KING (1–37) I. THE CONTEXT. 1 And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz son of Jotham son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin, king of Aram, and Pekah son of Remaliah, king of Israel, marched on Jerusalem to wage war against it, and he could not wage war against it. Isaiah, A Brief Commentary | Bible.org About us 15-16), Damascus (Isa. 742 - Micah begins his prophetic ministry (cp ministry to Hezekiah Jer 26:18, 19, Mic 3:12). 11 Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above. Isaiah's manner therefore changes from mildness to bold reproof. Ahaz sits on the throne of Judah, and Ephraim has joined Syria in an attempt to conquer Judah and erect a puppet government there (7:1–2, 4–6). * Isaiah’s sign seeks to reassure Ahaz that he need not fear the invading armies of Syria and Israel in the light of God’s promise to David (2 Sm 7:12–16). A CONCISE COMMENTARY ON THE BOOK OF ISAIAH Eugene Kimble, Ph.D. Introduction: Isaiah’s name means, “The LORD is salvation,” and in chapter 12, verse 10 Isaiah says of himself, “Behold, God is my salvation.” Edward J. Scholars agree that the word "almah" has nothing to do with virginity, but the 2nd century BCE Greek Septuagint translated it as "parthenos", … The historical context of these chapters is the Syrio- Ephraimite War. 15 Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good. The real sign to King Ahaz is that Isaiah’s child will be born quickly and before he matures (knowing the difference between good and evil and father and mother) the nations who threaten the Kingdom of Judea will be defeated. 739 - Isaiah begins prophetic ministry in year King Uzziah died (Isa 6:1f). Isaiah 7 – Shear-Jashub and Immanuel A. Here is the promise: God is with us, so that we might live. The Article in Isaiah 7:14, most naturally refers to some well-known woman, had in mind by both Isaiah and the royal house, and perhaps present when the words were spoken. Barnes's Isaiah 7:14 Bible Commentary. Irenaeus wrote about 140 A.D., and is one of the first to show that Jews before the time of Christ knew that Isaiah 7:14 predicted a virgin birth. Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, a virgin will be with child and bear a son, and she will call His name Immanuel. So, in Matthew 1:23 he quotes Isaiah 7:14; in 4:15–16 he quotes Isaiah 9:1–2[8:23–9:1]; and in 2:23 he makes reference to Isaiah 11:1 (see vol. - And an highway shall be there, and a way (comp. Isaiah 7:14 Context. Isa 7:15 Vv 15,16: Even though v 14 is plainly a prophecy of the birth of Jesus, it just as plainly has a practically immediate fulfillment! Isaiah 7:14-16 (correct Hebrew) (14) Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign: Behold, THE young maiden IS with child [she is pregnant], and she is bearing a son, and SHE shall call his name Immanuel. We will see the promise of a child again in 9:6. The third and last instance of almah (outside of Isaiah 7:14), is found in Proverbs 30:18-19: ‘There are three things that are too amazing for me; four things that I don’t understand: The way of the eagle in the sky; the way of the snake on the rock; the way of the ship in the heart of the sea; and the way of a man with a maid’ (almah).7 Series: Knowing God [#20] IMMANUEL- GOD WITH US Isaiah 7:14 Introduction: On this Sunday before Christmas, I want us to look at a name of God that represents Jesus. Isaiah, whose name means “Yahweh is salvation,” is best known for writing the book that bears his name in the Old Testament. His writings are especially significant for the prophecies he made about the coming Messiah, hundreds of years before Jesus was born ( Isaiah 7:14; 9:1-7, 11:2-4; 53:4-7, 9, 12 ). Matthew quotes Isaiah when describing John the Baptist’s ministry ( Matthew 3:3; Isaiah 40:3 ), and when Jesus moved to Galilee to start His ministry, Isaiah’s prophecy was fulfilled ... 2 And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with … The proper translation of Isaiah 7:14 is that of the American Standard Version: "Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel." The word Halmah is best translated as virgin. If he will not believe, it will not affect the outcome of the attack against Jerusalem. - Butter and honey shall he eat. Israel's apostacy had to be punished and the prophets gave stern warnings of impending judgement, with a call to national repentance.. but God in His grace promised to save a small remnant - although the nation would have to pass through an extended period of fire and water, and be dispersed among the nations. Calvary Chapel of San Antonio 210-658-8337 info@calvarysa.com 16 r But the L ord of hosts is exalted 10 in justice ... Isaiah Sent to King Ahaz. The sign of Shear-Jashub. Within a few years, the two “smoldering stubs of firebrands” (v. 4), Rezin and Pekah, will be snuffed out. The full context of this passage would let us know that Isaiah is denouncing a ruler, even if he did not tell us so explicitly. This chapter is an occasional sermon, in which the prophet sings both of mercy and judgment to those that did not perceive or understand either; he piped unto them, but they danced not, mourned unto them, but they wept not. Biblical Commentary Isaiah 7:10-16 EXEGESIS: ISAIAH 7:1-9. 1 When King Hezekiah heard it, he rent his clothes and put on sackcloth and entered the house of Jehovah. I love the way that He gives shape to Isaiah’s prophetic name for the promised Messiah: Immanuel, God With Us. As King Hezekiah intercedes on behalf of his people Jehovah delivers them from the besieging Assyrians. Heading (1:1) b. “And the Lord kept talking to Ahaz” (Isaiah 7:10). 4, 5.3). Isaiah 7:23 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms Isaiah 7:14, and 9:6-7 shows the Messiah to be, “Son of Man” and “Son of God’, who died for the sins of the world, to reconcile man and God. And now, on top of it all, we see that He must be born of a virgin (Isaiah 7:14); and Jesus was born of a virgin—in fulfillment of the Scriptures! 7:21 There is much discussion among commentators whether this refers to prosperity or scarcity, just like Isa. Genesis 16.11 and Isaiah 7.14 read, “Behold, [you are/the maiden shall be] pregnant and shall bear a son and [you/she] shall call his name” ( תא ָר ָק ְו ן ֵּב ְת ְדַל ֹי ְו ה ָר ָה וֹמ ְש). Immanuel, God With Us – Charles Spurgeon on Isaiah 7:14-15. ישעיהו ז:יד-כה / Isaiah 7:14-25 Next article Dr. Duane Miller PhD LIVE Three Levels Spirituality ישעיהו ז:יד-כה / Isaiah 7:15-25 Rabbinic Part 3 MATSATI In other words, the woman and child in Isaiah’s day foreshadowed Mary and her son Jesus. — For עמנואל Immanuel, many … —Better, behold, the young woman, or perhaps the bride, shall conceive. Isaiah 7:14; Micah 5:3; Matthew 1:23; Matthew 1:25; Luke 1:34–35; Galatians 4:4; 1 Timothy 2:15 14 Therefore the c Lord himself will give you a sign . This is God's promise, and Isaiah calls Ahaz to trust in the LORD and in His promise. Young, in his fine three-volume commentary of Isaiah, explains what the prophet meant: The first noun has the definite article in the Hebrew, and the word, though commonly used of the unmarried, strictly speaking denotes rather one who has arrived at marriageable age. This Syro-Ephraimite coalition is also a … 1 And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz son of Jotham son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin, king of Aram, and Pekah son of Remaliah, king of Israel, marched on Jerusalem to wage war against it, and he could not wage war against it. Isaiah 7:1-25. Therefore - Since you will not "ask" a pledge that the land shall be safe, Yahweh will furnish one unasked. The oracle follows a traditional announcement formula by which the birth and sometimes naming of a child is promised to particular individuals ( Gn 16:11 ; Jgs 13:3 ). 6. Shear-Jashub (“a remnant will return”) is a living reminder of God’s judgment and salvation. Irenaeus points out that the Septuagint translators in 285 B.C. Behold, a young woman shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. d Behold , the e virgin shall conceive and bear a son , and shall call his name f Immanuel . He will eat curds and honey at the time He knows enough to refuse evil and choose good. (10-16) The folly and sin of seeking relief from Assyria are reproved. While Judah and Benjamin consisted of Judah. Genesis 17.19 reads, “Surely, [your wife] shall bear you a son and you shall call Isaiah 7:10-15, Saint Mary the Virgin, Comments (commentary) and Clippings (technical notes for in-depth study), Chris Haslam, Anglican Diocese of Montreal. 1 And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it. 13-14), Moab (Isa. [1] Israel became two nations with the North being called Israel and the South being called Judah. used a word in Greek that means exactly what "virgin" means in English. 731 - … Isaiah 7:14-25. . This is a strong statement of the deity of Jesus, because clearly in Isaiah 8:13-14, the LORD of hosts is the stone, and clearly in 1 … Isaiah: God controls the Nations A Bible text and commentary on the Book of Isaiah. Isaiah 7:14 is a verse of immense interest as the NT text according to Matthew 1:22-25 and Luke 1:26-35 uses this verse as a proof text for the Messiah of God being brought into this world through a virgin birth. Isaiah 7:15 Verse 15. This name is used only once in the New Testament and twice in the Old Testament. 17), the Nubian and Egyptian empires (Isa. 13 And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also? [1] Scholars agree that the word "almah" has nothing to do with virginity,[1] but the 2nd century BCE Greek Septuagint translated it as "parthenos", … Is 7:1). The Context of Isa 7:14 Isaiah 7 provides a specific historical context for the prophecy. Isaiah 7:14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.. Matthew 1:23 Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and shall bring forth a son, and they shall call his name Immanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us. Isaiah 7:3 Shear-Jashub means a remnant will return. (15) Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may … “But there will be no gloom for those who were in anguish. Isaiah 8:8, 10.) The prophet must teach them to despise their enemies, in faith and dependence on God. These verses tell the story of Ahaz, king of Judah, who feels threatened by Rezin of Aram, and Pekah of Israel (see 2 Kings 16 and 2 Chronicles 28 for the full story). Isaiah 7:15. Isaiah 7:14. Isaiah 7:14, in Hebrew means maiden, not virgin. Therefore, it is not a prophecy. Isaiah 7:14, in Hebrew means maiden, not virgin. Critics of the Bible will, therefore, say it is not a prophecy. But, it is a prophecy because of how the Jews translated it in the Septuagint. Isaiah 7:14 says that a virgin will bear a son. IN OLIVI'S COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 7:14 Isaiah 7: 10-17 presents a dispute between King Achaz and the prophet. Blessed are all those who put their trust in Him. 1. Isaiah 7:10-14, Annunciation, Comments (commentary) and Clippings (technical notes for in-depth study), Chris Haslam, Anglican Diocese of Montreal. (The rendering of the Revisers of … Behold, the virgin will conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel” (7:14). (15) Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may … 12 But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD. God is with us, so that we might believe. Isaiah 7:14 is a verse in the seventh chapter of the Book of Isaiah in which the prophet Isaiah, addressing king Ahaz of Judah, promises that God will destroy the king's enemies before a child born to an almah (young woman) is weaned. That is to say, I am not arguing against the virgin birth by saying that Isaiah was not predicting it. 14 Therefore Sheol has n enlarged ... 15 q Man is humbled, and each one is brought low, and the eyes of the haughty 9 are brought low. Yeshayahu - Isaiah - Chapter 7. It isn’t just that this verse is written into the record of the NT, but an angel of God came using this verse as the proof text. IN OLIVI'S COMMENTARY ON ISAIAH 7:14 Isaiah 7: 10-17 presents a dispute between King Achaz and the prophet. Not only did centuries of Jewish scholars accept parthenos as expressing the intent of Isaiah 7:14, but there is extra-biblical evidence of an almah-betulah equivalency. Clarke's Commentary. The latter tells the king to request a divine sign, but Achaz refuses. Isaiah 30:21).There shall be a clear "way" marked out in which all shall be bound to walk - a "strait and narrow way" doubtless (Matthew 7:14), but one not readily missed.The way shall be called The way of holiness. So the proper recipients of the sign are a broader category than Ahaz personally. 1. Being in great distress and confusion, the Jews gave up all for lost. Scripture is the best commentary on Scripture (Compare Scripture with Scripture) and Matthew's quotation of Isaiah 7:14 in Mt 1:23 leaves absolutely no doubt that the Holy Spirit intended Isaiah 7:14 to be a prophetic sign of the birth of Jesus to the virgin Mary. Isaiah 7:14. The child shall eat curds and honey by the time he knows how to refuse evil and choose good (verse 15). Commentary Corrupt Commentaries. Isaiah’s message in the midst of panic is significant. This first detail tells us we have entered a story well underway. Ahaz, in fear, called them two powerful princes. (Isaiah 15:1–16:14) Judgment on Moab-Compassion for the Lost-Prideful idolaters should stir our hearts to compassion as they face grievous devastation for their rejection of refuge in Christ 4. Isaiah 7: 10-14. God is with us, because it is hard to believe, and God knows it. Yeshayahu - Isaiah - Chapter 7. ISAIAH7:14 NIV. (b.c. Isaiah 7:14. by Tim Haile 14 "Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. the chapter begins with a brief historical statement of the invasion of judah by rezin and pekah and of the fear which it excited, to relieve which isaiah is commissioned to meet ahaz in a public place, and to assure him that there is nothing more to fear from the invading powers, that they evil design cannot be accomplished, that one of them is … The Believer’s Study Bible, edited by W. A. Criswell teaches that the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14 was fulfilled twice: 7:14 ’Almah (Heb.) For our study we will follow the outline provided in commentary on Isaiah by J. Alec Motyer, in the series of Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. Then Isaiah said, “Hear now, O house of David! Moreover the Lord spoke again to Ahaz, saying, “Ask a sign for yourself from the Lord your God; ask it either in the depth or in the height above.”. 2 And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with … The sin is therefore now not merely against "men," but openly against "God." Isaiah 7:14–16 (ASV) 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel. They had made God their enemy, and knew not how to make him their friend. Isaiah 7:14 is a verse in the seventh chapter of the Book of Isaiah in which the prophet Isaiah, addressing king Ahaz of Judah, promises that God will destroy the king's enemies before a child born to an almah (young woman) is weaned. Isaiah 7:14 Explained Immanuel, God With Us By Craig Bluemel . In 7 parts: Isaiah 1-9: Isaiah declares how God's people should be Living [or download in RTF format] God is with us, so that we might believe. Since then two major one-volume ,conservative commentaries have been published that represent a 13 And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also? f. If you will not believe, surely you shall not be established: Here is the challenge to Ahaz. In 1854, Charles Haddon Spurgeon preached a Christmas Eve sermon on Isaiah 7:14-15. Verse Isaiah 7:14. Butter and honey shall he eat. For before the boy will know enough to refuse evil and choose good, the land whose two kings you dread will be forsaken. His fare shall be of the simplest kind (comp. 759 - Jotham becomes king of Judah assuming reign when Uzziah becomes leprous. Back To Top. He was a master communicator and preacher of the Word of God. “And the Lord kept talking to Ahaz” (Isaiah 7:10). Written by Norman Hillyer. The Believer’s Study Bible, edited by W. A. Criswell teaches that the prophecy of Isaiah 7:14 was fulfilled twice: 7:14 ’Almah (Heb.) Ungodly men are often punished by others as bad as themselves. In chapter 7, Isaiah told Ahaz of a sign of hope given by Yahweh: “Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Apocalyptic Commentary. Commentary on Isaiah 7:10-16. THE INTERPRETATION OF ISAIAH 7:15-17 GENE RICE HOWARD UNIVERSITY, WASHINGTON, DC 20059 SAIAH 7:15-17 is a bundle of ambiguities, ambiguities that pose some of the most baffling problems of interpretation in the bible. Commentary Corrupt Commentaries. Isaiah 7:14 The Hebrew is plural. Isaiah 7:14 Context. NASB (UPDATED) TEXT: ISAIAH 7:23-25 23 And it will come about in that day, that every place where there used to be a thousand vines, valued at a thousand shekels of silver, will become briars and thorns. ” (RSV) This verse contains many important … J. A good article to read on this word “sign” (here as well as for other passages) is by Stefan Porubcan, “The Word ‘OT in Isaiah 7:14,” Catholic Biblical Quarterly 22 (1960):144ff. In the world of Isaiah, almaot (maidens, young marriageable girls) were expected to be virgins or expected to be stoned. This first detail tells us we have entered a story well underway. 1 The prophecy of Jesus' birth much of the world recognizes is that of Isaiah 7:14: "Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and shall call His name Immanuel." This commentary also deals with the Bible text literally as a love song but it is in simpler English. 15 Butter and honey shall he eat, when he knoweth to refuse the evil, and choose the good. (17-25) Verses 1-9 Ungodly men are often punished by others as bad as themselves. Apocalyptic Commentary. THE CONTEXT In chapters 1-5, Isaiah uses harsh words to speak of Judah's wickedness. context of Isaiah 7:14.9 My objective in this essay is to argue for an understanding of Matthew’s use of Isaiah 7:14 which allows the text to mean what it says in its OT context. To do this, it is necessary to summarize the conclusions reached in Chapter 13. 1 When King Hezekiah heard it, he rent his clothes and put on sackcloth and entered the house of Jehovah. Isaiah 37. • All three verses, Isaiah 7:14-16, refer directly and exclusively to the Messiah. 11 Ask thee a sign of the LORD thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above. 22). The third and last instance of almah (outside of Isaiah 7:14), is found in Proverbs 30:18-19: ‘There are three things that are too amazing for me; four things that I don’t understand: The way of the eagle in the sky; the way of the snake on the rock; the way of the ship in the heart of the sea; and the way of a man with a maid’ (almah).7 Intoxicated with the wine of self-deception (v 15), they “stray,” “err,” and “blunder” in their policies. . Isaiah 7:16. Clearly, the woman mentioned in Isaiah 7:14 and 8:3-4 are one and the same and that she is Isaiah’s wife. Ahaz threatened by Israel and Syria; and is assured their attack would be in vain. A sign or proof is desirable in the case, and Yahweh will not withhold it because a proud and contemptuous monarch refuses to seek it. Commentary on Isaiah 7:10-16. 7:12-13); and Jesus was. Rezin is king of Aram. Isaiah 7:14. Isaiah 7:14 The Hebrew is plural. Isaiah 7:14 Or young woman; Isaiah 7:14 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls son, and he or son, and they; Isaiah 7:14 Immanuel means God with us. The text then passes over the fifteen-year reign of King Jotham (2 Kings 15:32-38) and picks up in Isaiah 7:1 with King Ahaz (2 Kings 16:1ff) who was faced with the apparent imminent destruction of Jerusalem at the hand of the Syrians and their allies at the time, the northern kingdom of Israel. (1-9) God gives a sure sign by the promise of the long-expected Messiah. 740.) Isaiah 7:15. 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you [] a sign: The virgin [] will conceive and give birth to a son, and [] will call him Immanuel. It did it only twice. 18-20), Babylon “But there will be no gloom for those who were in anguish. Smith's Bible Commentary. It came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, the king of Judah, that Rezin was the king of Syria, and Pekah was the son of Remaliah, the king of Israel ( Isaiah 7:1), So Pekah was ruling in Israel. … A comprehensive failure (1:2–31) i. 12 But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the LORD. Here is the promise: God is with us, so that we might live. (b.c. Talking to Ahaz ” ( RSV ) this verse contains many important … J a young,... Proper recipients of the Lord shall he eat, When he knoweth refuse... 7:14-16 Isaiah isaiah 7:14 15 commentary Isaiah 7: 10-17 presents a dispute between King Achaz the... This commentary also deals with the Bible text literally as a love but. 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The boy will know enough to refuse the evil, and choose good ( verse 15 ) to prosperity scarcity. Is located north of Israel in the Septuagint translators in 285 B.C commentary on Isaiah 7:14 we know Jesus. Book of the attack against Jerusalem AUTHOR ’ isaiah 7:14 15 commentary PREFACE ( 1 – )! Those who were in anguish with his son Shear-Jashub, Isaiah uses harsh words to speak of,! Conclusions reached in Chapter 13 be that men had forgotten the promise God.
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