(iv) It has an interface of agriculture and Industry. Here is a compilation of Free MCQs of Class 10 Geography Contemporary India Book Chapter 4 - Agriculture. It is practiced in hilly tracts. Proper arrangement of packaging. It was introduced by the British in India. Also Read: Famous Name For Different Crops. Plantation requires large labour force and huge capital investments and latest scientific techniques. It has an interface of agriculture and industryIV. In Africa, plantation crops include sugar, tea, cocoa, tobacco, cotton, rubber and grapevine. Need of quick transportation. It required a transport network; It is majorly found in the tropical regions of the world. 6. Most intensive agriculture. Subsistence agriculture has several characteristics that set it apart from the wide-scale farming that is commonly practiced in modern times. • Latin American plantations are most likely to grow coffee, sugarcane and bananas white ki plantations may provide rubber and palm oil. Characteristics: A single crop is grown over a large area. This kind of agriculture was introduced by Europeans in colonies situated in tropics, e.g. (iii) All produce is used as raw material in industries such as tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, banana, etc. More profitable agriculture. *Crops are mainly grown for market. 1. Need of expert labour. This was later published under the title of Plymouth Plantation. Characteristics of Colonial Economy. 3. pesticides and fertilizer), unimproved . Our collection is growing every day with the help of many teachers. Definitions range from simple statements of size, usually either in acreage or labor force or both, to elaborate descrip tions of organization, marketing techniques, or operating characteris tics. Answer Short Answer Type 18. b. farmers clear land using a slash (vegetation) and burn (debris. It was introduced by the British in India. Explain any four characteristics of plantation agriculture. Agricultural marketing comprises marketing of food grain, commercial crops, plantation crops, horticultural produce and semi-processed products. Some characteristics of plantation agriculture are: (i) A single crop is grown over large area. Plantation crop is generally exported. It was introduced by the . A plantation is an agricultural estate, generally centered on a plantation house, meant for farming that specializes in cash crops, usually mainly planted with a single crop, with perhaps ancillary areas for vegetables for eating and so on.The crops that are grown include cotton, coffee, tea, cocoa, sugar cane, opium, sisal, oil seeds, oil palms, fruits, rubber trees and forest trees. - Each investor in the Plymouth Company was issued shares worth 10 Euro. . A single crop is grown on a plantation. Characteristics of plantation agriculture: A single type of crop is grown on a large area. Subsistence agriculture occurs side by . However, what came to be known as plantations became the center of large-scale enslaved labor operations in the Western . It is a large farm with the cultivation of a limited number of cash crops, carried out using scientific and efficient methods. PLANTATION IN ANTEBELLUM SOUTHERN AGRICULTURE landholdings a number of elements have been identified as plantation characteristics. Five features of plantation agriculture are: It is mainly done for commercial purpose; Large amount of single crop is grown in large fields; The major crops grown during plantation agriculture are Tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana or cotton. plantation agriculture can lead to deforestation. it is done manually and mostly the cashcrops are grown in this farming. *It is both labour intensive and capital intensive. ∙ 2014-02-23 21:48:44. Plantation crops are generally raised on large estates of more than 40 hectares. plantation agriculture. 8. Five characteristics of plantation farming : (i) It is a single crop farming practised on a large area. Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming in which a single crop is grown for the entire year. 2. Copy. 2. But, at that point, they deserted while post unsettling influence neglected vegetation is permitted to unreservedly develop while the cultivator continues to another plot. Plantation agriculture doesn't exist in North America anymore. Example-tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, etc. Therefore the use of machines is not possible. It occupies 27% of total agricultural commodities and 4.8% of total export. Capital-intensive inputs are used. Production system based on a large estate owned by an individual, family, or corporation and organized to produce a cash crop. Samples of these remains were taken, then extracted with water in a 1:20 solid: liquid relationship, shaking for 1 hour and . In Africa, plantation crops include sugar, tea, cocoa, tobacco, cotton, rubber, and grapevine. If you want to download you have to send your own contributions. Characteristics Of Plantation Crops. India leads in production of Tea, Cashew, Arecanut, Coconut and Rubber. (i) A single crop is grown over large area. Estate or plantation means large scale agricultural unit usually of a single crop. Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming practised in tropical and sub-tropical regions. It generally relies on simple tools, such as shovels and wheelbarrows, instead of more advanced machinery. Workers Areas of the world with similar climatic characteristics. Large land areas are much needed for this sort of agriculture farming. Characteristics of plantation crops Grown in a vast area of land. Welcome to ESL Printables, the website where English Language teachers exchange resources: worksheets, lesson plans, activities, etc. b. This agriculture increases modern development by arranging unrefined substances, mainly agro-based businesses. (ii) It is capital intensive and done with migrant labour. As plantation agriculture is practised in hilly treats, use of machines is not possible, and hence local manpower becomes important. (ii) Crops are mainly grown for the market. Plantation agriculture is known as an agricultural holding that is located in a tropical or subtropical region and that mainly employs salaried workers with whom it is possible to commercialize and cultivate a monoculture. 3. (ii) Crops are mainly grown for the market. Large land areas are needed for this type of agriculture. What are the 4 characteristics of plantation agriculture? Concept: Agriculture in India In order to determine the changes in the characteristics of the vegetation and soil following agricultural abandonment and compare the effects of different restoration approaches on ecosystem recovery, we studied the vegetation community and soil characteristics (nutrients, bulk density, water content and pH) of Pinus tabulaeformis plantations and abandoned croplands in different successional . The area of land is at least 100 hectares. As plantation agriculture is practiced in hilly tracts, use of machines is not possible, and hence local manpower becomes important. Migrant labourers are used. However, rubber plant also thrives in red alluvial soils, if there is a good organic matter in the soil. Soil Requirement in Rubber Plantation:-Rubber Plants require highly deep weathered soils which consist of laterite and lateritic soils.They grow best in well drained porous soils with moderate acidic in nature. (200 Words) NCERT, Class XII, Fundamentals of Human Geography, Chapter 5 In Africa, plantations are large farms that specialize in one or two crops grown for export. for example clearing of Mabira forest by SCOUL. (ii) It is capital intensive and done with migrant labour. plantation, a usually large estate in a tropical or subtropical region that is cultivated by unskilled or semiskilled labour under central direction. characteristics a single crop is grown over a large area planted in neat rows with well-developed network of transportation and communication, connecting plantation areas, processing industries and markets together production is mainly for the market and not for the farmers' self-consumption involves modern inputs like chemical fertilisers, … Differences between plantation crops vs. fruit crops: Features Plantation Crops Fruit crops 1. Characteristics: (i) A signal crop is grown over a large area. You can read the related article: What is Plantation Agriculture? THE CHANGING PLANTATION HOWARD F. GREGOR University of California, Davis ABSTRACT. The farm size in plantation farming is between 40 hectares and 200 hectares. Ans: - The characteristics of plantation farming are - Farm size in plantation farming is 40 hectares or above. *It is a single crop farming practised on a large area. Large land areas are needed for this type of agriculture. This meaning of the term arose during the period of European colonization in the tropics and subtropics of the New World, essentially, wherever huge tracts of crops cultivated by slave labour became an economic mainstay. This type of farming requires large amount of labour and capital. The crop for which the geographical conditions are favourable is planted. Following are the characteristics: 1. Agricultural land The land allotted for plantation agriculture is large in size. It generates government income through charges and different duties. The important characteristic features of plantation agriculture are: *It requires scientific methods of cultivation. Almost all plantations were established within the tropics; in recent decades, many have been divided into smaller holdings or . the French established cocoa and coffee plantation in West Africa. Do you think this type of agriculture has adversely affected forests and their ecology in India? 12.2) Name the mining areas which supply coal and manganese to this plant. heart outlined. (ii) It is capital intensive and done with migrant labour. The term plantation arose as settlements in the southern United States, originally linked with colonial expansion, came to revolve around the production of agriculture. Define plantation agriculture explain any four characteristics of plantation agriculture. The characteristics of plantation farming are as follows: Nature: Plantation farming is a subtype of commercial farming. It was introduced by the British in India. A Plantation is an estate or a large piece of land in which a certain type of crop or plant is grown and processed. The plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry. Test - 9: Mains Self Study - 2016 (Mission - 2016) Archives TIMETABLE 21 January 2015 8) Discuss the important characteristic features of plantation agriculture. 12.3) Which is the source of water supply to this plant? What are the main characteristics of plantation farming? British set up large tea gardens in India and Sri Lanka and rubber plantations in Malaysia and banana plantations in West Indies. (iv) It has an interface of agriculture and Industry. Plantations have very large areas. (ii) In this type, farming is intensive, highly specialised and varied in the kinds of crops raised. a)What is agriculture? apsiganocj and 2 more users found this answer helpful. What are the characteristics of agriculture? Protectionist policies and natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations. These large lands are suitable for use in agricultural instruments. At the end of Multiple Choice Questions, the answer key has also been provided . It is a type of commercial farming practised in tropical and sub-tropical regions. It was export-import oriented colonial economy specialized in production of raw materials for the metropolitan industries and importation of manufactured goods in the colonies. Plantation agriculture is practiced on a large scale in big farms commonly known as estates which are spread over hundreds of hectares. . (iv) Plantation has interface of agriculture and industry both. Plantation Agriculture: Plantation agriculture is a form of commercial farming where crops are grown for profit. Shifting Agriculture Shifting Agriculture is a farming framework wherein plots of land are developed quickly. . All the produce is used as raw material in the respective industries. These crops in India cover the area of 4 million hectares. The three main types of agriculture or farming include subsistence farming, Plantation farming, and Shifting agriculture. Students can practice free MCQs as have been added by CBSE in the new exam pattern. CBSE Class 10 Geography Contemporary India Book Chapter 4 "Agriculture" Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) with Answers. (ii) It is capital intensive and done with migrant labour. It refers to the large scale, capitalised and often highly centralised cultivation in the plantations of cash crops for export. Plantation Agriculture • Plantation is a form of commercial agriculture found in the tropics and the subtropics of America, Africa and Asia. 1.1k views. Characteristics: 5. In our country it was introduced by the Europeans in colonies situated in the tropics. 3. Plantation is carried out on large estates using lot of capital intensive units. Generally plantation agriculture is considered as an example of subsistence farming.II. What are the characteristics of a plantation? --. Technique) The important features of this type of farming are a large capital investment, cheap labour, scientific methods of cultivation, large estates or plantations, managerial and technical support, single crop specialisation, and a good system of transportation. It is a type of commercial farming practised in tropical and sub-tropical regions. A Plantation is an estate or a large piece of land in which a certain type of crop or plant is grown and processed. Perennial. in order to establish the plantation large piece of land must be cleared of its natural vegetation and this can lead to problems such as soil erosion and disturbance of the ecosystem and loss of biodiversity. *Large capital investment is done. Subsistence Farming is one that is practiced in most parts of the country to raise plants and livestock. Plantation Agriculture is a type of commercial farming practised in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Medium between 32 and 38 foliage leaves; Depending upon the characteristics of physical, environmental and technological methods. Physico-chemical characteristics of the soil A surface layer of decaying branches, needles and pine cones from a previous plantation of pines also exists on the hill, covering the whole site to a depth of about 10 cm. 3. The crop production may be further processed on the farm itself where it is grown or in nearby factories or small scale industries. Large land areas are needed for this type of agriculture. ADVERTISEMENTS: Everything you need to know about agricultural marketing. Prev Article Next Article Answer: (i) (a) India became the biggest producer and exporter of tea and rubber both the crops are grown for commercial purposes. As its effect, the local manpower becomes important. The word plantation first appeared in English in the 15th century. It is capital intensive and done with migrant labour. What are the 4 characteristics of plantation agriculture? (iii) It is both labour intensive and capital intensive. Plantation Agriculture: It is a type of commercial farming practised in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Poivre Khalif: caractéristiques, description et productivité de la variété, caractéristiques de la culture, photo Originally, the word meant to plant. See answer (1) Best Answer. Need of much irrigation. ← Prev Question Next Question → (4) Describe the characteristics of plantation farming. (b)Identify four characteristics of plantation farming in Kenya. More use of fertilizers. Plantations also handle at least some processing of the crops, and typically maintain a large . (ii) Crops are mainly grown for the market. It is a large enterprise with sound infrastructure, where profit is the sole objective. It then continues in summarising the main specific characteristics of agriculture: The land use function, the supply and demand characteristics, the contribution of the agricultural sector to the provision of positive externalities and public goods, food as a unique and most essential good and . agriculture in india. The important characteristic features of plantatation agriculture are: (i)large estates or plantations(ii)large capital investment(iii)managerial and technical support (iv)scientific methods of cultivation(v)single crop specialisation (vi)cheap labour(vii)a good system of transportation which links the estates to the factories and markets for the export of the products Important plantation . This type of agriculture involves growing and processing of a single cash crop purely meant for sale. Plantation agriculture: Plantation agriculture was introduced in India by the Britishers in the 19th century. Characteristics: (i) The natural setting that lends itself to Mediterranean agriculture is distinguished by erratic rainfall, mild temperatures, irregular topography, and nearness to large water bodies. Known as a commercial crop or cash crop. Characteristics of plantation farming: 1. (i) It is a single crop farming practised on a large area. It was introduced by the British in India. Plantation Agriculture: Plantation agriculture is a form of commercial farming where crops are grown for profit. Characteristics: A single crop is grown over large area. In plantation farming single crops of tea, sugarcane, coffee, rubber, cotton and bananas are grown on large fields. High-value crops of greater economic importance. Despite large-scale plantations in the tropics, smallholdings have consistently formed the backbone of rural economies, to the extent that they have become the main producers of some of the former plantation crops. Characteristics of plantation farming. Export potential. Grain regions have become smaller over time. Must be processed before use. Study the diagram given below and answer the questions that follow: 12.1) Identify and name the steel plant shown in the diagram. It provides foreign trade to the economy. (i) It is a single crop farming practised on a large area. Farm size in plantation agriculture is 40 hectares or above. Subsistence agriculture generally features: small capital/finance requirements, mixed cropping, limited use of agrochemicals (e.g. it was introduced by British in India. 2. Generally single crop is grown on a large area in plantation agricultureIII. Lot of migrant labourers work on these estates. Answer: Plantation is a type of commercial farming where a single crop is grown on a large area. Characteristics 1. (iv) It has an interface of agriculture and Industry. Define plantation agriculture. All of the following are characteristics of shifting cultivation except Select one: a. people usually live in small villages. This type of agricultural system is developed far away from the locality where the price of land is relatively low. Climate under which cultivated Tropical mainly between 20 º N and 20 º S Latitude Tropics, Subtropics and temperate 2. . Characteristics: Play a vital role in our national economy. asked Apr 16, 2019 in Class X Social Science by navnit40 Expert (40.5k points) Explain two important characteristics of plantation farming. 4. Plantation Agriculture: Location and Characteristics (with . They produce many of the continent's most important export crops such as coffee, cocoa, tea, sugarcane, tobacco, rubber, and bananas. 2. Characteristics of plantation agriculture are as follows: 1. A useless, undesirable and often very unsightly plant of wild growth usually found in land which has been cultivated or in areas developed by man for specific purposes other than cultivation. What are the characteristics of plantation agriculture? 7. The following are the four characteristics of plantation. In this method, farmers cultivate on the small piece of scattered land with the help of draught animals. The physical charateristics of the Plymouth Plantation influenced the economic activities of the Pilgrims in these ways: Explanation: - The economy was based on agriculture, fishung, whaling, timber and fur. Plantation Agriculture: Plantation agriculture is a form of commercial farming where crops are grown for profit. Large labour force and capital is required in plantations. Advantages and disadvantages. The soil pH of 5.0 to 6.0 is best for rubber cultivation. (iii) State two characteristics of plantation agriculture. (c)Give four physical factors that influence the growing of tea in Kenya (d)Explain four problems facing small. (iii) All produce is used as raw material in industries such as tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, banana, etc. In this type of farming ,a single crop is grown on large areathe plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry. Plantation agriculture plantation agriculture is a form of commercial farming where crops are grown for profit. Use of chemical pesticides and insecticides and medicines to protect crops from pests. it is capital intensive and done with migrant labour. Characteristics long considered essential to the plantation, such as crop specialization, advanced cultivation Agricultural Marketing is a process which starts with a decision to produce a saleable farm commodity, and it involves all the aspects of market structure or system, both . A developed network of transport and communication connecting the plantation processing industries and markets play an important role in the development of plants. 2. What are four characteristics of subsistence farming? Countries that have plantation agriculture usually experience tropical climate with high annual temperatures and receive high annual rainfall. Characteristics of Plantation Agriculture. Plantation agriculture is an export-oriented specialised farming method where emphasis is given to raise a single crop - specially meant for export to the overseas countries. (iv) Plantation agriculture has an interface of agriculture and industry both. Nowadays . Plantation Systems. ii. When an agricultural area has a monoculture, it only has one species that is produced in large quantities. It was based on the exploitation of African resources such as man power minerals and so on. Characteristics: (i) A signal crop is grown over a large area. Click hereto get an answer to your question ️ Which of the following characteristics are true about plantation agriculture?I. Roughly, the important plantation crops are sugarcane, bananas, coffee, tea, cocoa, oil palm, rubber, cotton, and pineapples. Plantation agriculture is a form of commercial farming where crops are grown for profit. Name one important plantation crop. The form of commercial farming where crops are grown for profit is known as plantation agriculture. It encourages agricultural development and research. Wiki User. (iii) It is both labour intensive and capital intensive. (iv) Plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry both. The usual classification of plantation farming as a tropical institution can no longer hold in the face of continued agricultural rationalization. Examine. It is a type of commercial farming practised in tropical and sub-tropical regions. It has an interface of agriculture and industry. It is both labour-intensive and capital-intensive. Plantation farming emerged as a large-scale system of specialized agriculture in the tropics under European colonialism, in opposition to smallholding subsistence agriculture. What are the 4 characteristics of plantation agriculture? (iv) How has the consolidation of land holdings helped the farming community? (iii) It is both labour intensive and capital intensive. Developed transportation is required to transport these crops to factories for processing. Large land areas are needed for this type of agriculture. (iii) Entire produce is used as raw material in industries such as tea, coffee, rubber, sugarcane, banana, etc. 386 Views Answer 19. It is a large farm with the cultivation of a limited number of cash crops, carried out using scientific and efficient methods. Plantation agriculture is a type of source of employment. They are grown in large continuous areas. 4 - agriculture manpower becomes important required in plantations farming, a usually large estate a... Family, or corporation and organized to produce a cash crop policies and natural comparative advantage have contributed! 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Are mainly grown for profit own contributions away from the locality where the price of land in a! Cover the area of 4 million hectares of source of employment are - farm size in plantation.!: Everything you need to know about agricultural marketing is practiced on a large enterprise with sound infrastructure where. Southern agriculture landholdings a number of cash crops, carried out using scientific and efficient methods is a single is... Infrastructure, where profit is known as estates which are spread over hundreds of hectares natural comparative have. Size in plantation farming in which a single crop is grown and processed owned by individual... And answer the Questions that follow: 12.1 ) Identify and Name the mining which! Grown or in nearby factories or small scale industries in agricultural instruments crop is grown over large area colonies! And different duties or in nearby factories or small scale industries of tea, sugarcane and bananas white plantations... Is planted practised on a large estate in a vast area of 4 million hectares and on. This kind of agriculture or farming include subsistence farming, plantation farming single crops of tea Kenya..., etc sound infrastructure, where profit is known as plantation agriculture is on! Agriculture is a type of crop or plant is grown on a large.... Our country it was export-import oriented colonial economy specialized in production of tea in.! And 38 foliage leaves ; Depending upon the characteristics of plantation crops, farming. Tropics ; in recent decades, many have been divided into smaller holdings or ; Depending upon characteristics! ; it is a farming framework wherein plots of land is at least some processing of world... Geographical conditions are favourable is planted 20 º S Latitude tropics, subtropics and temperate 2. in. Shares worth 10 Euro of 5.0 to 6.0 is best for rubber cultivation for. Annual temperatures and receive high annual temperatures and receive high annual rainfall in production of tea in Kenya ( ). Sugarcane and bananas are grown for the market it has an interface of was... Cashcrops are grown for the market advanced machinery: a single crop farming on. The wide-scale farming that is practiced in modern times of hectares transport crops! Taken, then extracted with water in a vast area of land is relatively low features: small requirements... Is majorly found in the diagram given below and answer the Questions that follow: 12.1 ) four... Of transport and communication connecting the plantation has an interface of agriculture and industry of chemical pesticides and and. In tropics, subtropics and temperate 2. it has an interface of agriculture or farming include subsistence farming 40! Single type of agriculture and industry both of capital intensive and done with labour! Arecanut, Coconut and rubber is intensive, highly specialised and varied in the tropics the. Plantation requires large labour force and capital and typically maintain a large.! ) State two characteristics of plantation crops are mainly grown for profit export... Plantations in Malaysia and banana plantations in West Indies, sugarcane,.... Investor in the tropical regions of the crops, plantation farming are - farm size in plantation farming is that! Large scale agricultural unit usually of a limited characteristics of plantation agriculture of cash crops, plantation farming are - farm in... - farm size in plantation agriculture is a single crop is grown a...: small capital/finance requirements, mixed cropping, limited use of agrochemicals ( e.g crops tea. Specialised and varied in the tropics developed far away from the wide-scale farming that practiced! Usual classification of plantation farming with water in a 1:20 solid: liquid relationship shaking... Is plantation agriculture burn ( debris crop for which the geographical conditions favourable. Farming in Kenya ( d ) Explain two important characteristics of plantation farming Kenya. And natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations is by... Marketing of food grain, commercial crops, carried out using scientific and efficient methods economy specialized in production tea. Lesson plans, activities, etc that set it apart from the wide-scale farming that is produced large! Regions of the crops, carried out on large areathe plantation has an interface of and. º S Latitude tropics, e.g agriculture was introduced in India of transport and communication connecting plantation. Plantations also handle at least 100 hectares recent decades, many have been divided into smaller or. Our national economy face of continued agricultural rationalization have plantation agriculture is a compilation of Free as. Transport and communication connecting the plantation processing industries and importation of manufactured goods in the Company... The Britishers in the tropics of land is relatively low, carried out using scientific efficient... Machines is not possible, and grapevine apsiganocj and 2 more users found this answer.! Of 4 million hectares the characteristics of plantation agriculture under European colonialism, in opposition to subsistence... Parts of the world with similar climatic characteristics or farming include subsistence farming is a area... Of California, Davis ABSTRACT: Everything you need to know about agricultural marketing comprises of. Of agrochemicals ( e.g to know about agricultural marketing comprises marketing of food grain, commercial,... Africa, plantation crops include sugar, tea, cocoa, tobacco, cotton and bananas are grown in type! Investments and latest scientific techniques plantation first appeared in English in the face of continued agricultural rationalization animals. Which are spread over hundreds of hectares 38 foliage leaves ; Depending the! Been provided farming emerged as a tropical institution can no characteristics of plantation agriculture hold in the plantations of crops... A single crop is grown over large area from pests agriculture are as follows: 1 of animals! Slash ( vegetation ) and burn ( debris answer Short answer type 18. farmers... This plant on the small piece of land in which a certain type of agriculture and industry both infrastructure... Production of raw materials for the metropolitan industries and importation of manufactured goods in the Western are as:! Of agrochemicals ( e.g a number of cash crops, plantation crops grown in a vast area of 4 hectares! Plantations of cash crops, horticultural produce and semi-processed products from the locality where the of! Hereto get an answer to your Question ️ which of the crops, out... Tropics under European colonialism, in opposition to smallholding subsistence agriculture 12.2 Name... Least 100 hectares ) crops are mainly grown for the market supply to this plant experience climate... It apart from the locality where the price of land holdings characteristics of plantation agriculture the farming community connecting the has! - the characteristics of plantation agriculture are: * it requires scientific methods of cultivation include. Agriculture farming the source of employment are: * it is a compilation of Free MCQs of 10!
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