International Society for Krishna Consciousness 6 % Spanning 437,072km2 (168,754sqmi), it is the 58th-largest country in the world. The governorates are subdivided into districts (or qadhas), which are further divided into sub-districts (or naw). Canada's trusted source for breaking news, local news, weird news, national and global politics, events, and more from the world's top media outlets. [311] Not only that, UNICEF found that the increase of girls going to school was across all levels of education. [98], In 1981, Israeli aircraft bombed an Iraqi nuclear materials testing reactor at Osirak and was widely criticised at the United Nations. This, in addition to housing several key academic institutions, including the House of Wisdom, as well as hosting a multiethnic and multireligious environment, garnered the city a worldwide reputation as the "Centre of Learning". Background and arrest (20092010) Aasiya Noreen was born and raised in Ittan Wali, a small, rural village in the Sheikhupura District of Punjab, Pakistan, thirty miles outside of Lahore. PROSECUTORIAL ACCOUNTABILITY. Typically, precipitation is low; most places receive less than 250mm (9.8in) annually, with maximum rainfall occurring during the winter months. They were constructed chiefly of sun-dried bricks, and all that remains of them is the lower part of the walls, decorated with sculpture and paintings, portions of the pavements, a few indications of the elevation, and some interesting works connected with the drainage. At the nightclubs of Baghdad, ensembles consisted of oud, qanun and two percussionists, while the same format with a ney and cello were used on the radio. TPM Talking Points Memo Iraq is known for producing fine handicrafts, including rugs and carpets among many other things. [37] Likewise, British authorities selected Sunni Arab elites from the region for appointments to government and ministry offices. There are several suggested origins for the name. Here's what you need to look out for The city has never regained its previous pre-eminence as a major centre of culture and influence. [232] The oil export industry, which dominates the Iraqi economy, generates very little employment. Despite historically poor relations, some progress has been made, and Iraq elected its first Kurdish president, Jalal Talabani, in 2005. [198], In 2008, according to the Failed States Index, Iraq was the world's eleventh most politically unstable country. WMUR [170] The referendum was regarded as illegal by the federal government in Baghdad. With its 143.1 billion barrels (2.2751010m3) of proved oil reserves, Iraq ranks third in the world behind Venezuela and Saudi Arabia in the amount of oil reserves. Iraq were the 2007 AFC Asian Cup champions after defeating Saudi Arabia in the final by 10 thanks to a goal by captain Younis Mahmoud and they have participated in two FIFA competitions (the 1986 FIFA World Cup and the 2009 FIFA Confederations Cup). Baltimore breaking news, sports, weather and traffic from the Baltimore City Paper [311] While it may put a strain on the education system, it will also hinder the chances of a person receiving higher earnings in whatever career they go into.[311]. Football is a considerable uniting factor in Iraq following years of war and unrest. The 2021 parade was the first pre-pandemic form. The 2021 parade was the first pre-pandemic form. In 2012 and 2013, levels of violence increased and armed groups inside Iraq were increasingly galvanised by the Syrian Civil War. [125] The Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse scandal came to light, late 2003 in reports by Amnesty International and Associated Press. Now known as the Baghdad School, this movement of Islamic art was characterised by representations of everyday life and the use of highly expressive faces rather than the stereotypical characters that had been used in the past. The Iraqi National Movement, reportedly representing the majority of Iraqi Sunnis, boycotted Parliament for several weeks in late 2011 and early 2012, claiming that the Shiite-dominated government was striving to sideline Sunnis. WebGet the latest local Detroit and Michigan breaking news and analysis , sports and scores, photos, video and more from The Detroit News. [citation needed] The defeat of the Assyrians and the transfer of empire to Babylon marked the first time the city, and southern Mesopotamia in general, had risen to dominate the Ancient Near East since the collapse of Hammurabi's Old Babylonian Empire nearly a thousand years prior. Change [317], At the height of the Abbasid period, in the late 12th century, a stylistic movement of manuscript illustration and calligraphy emerged. Notably poets include Jawahiri, Safa Khulusi and Dunya Mikhail. Until that point, al-Maliki had clung to power even asking the federal court to veto the president's nomination describing it as a violation of the constitution. WebBaltimore breaking news, sports, weather and traffic from the Baltimore City Paper Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. The "Cradle of Civilisation" is thus a common term for the area comprising modern Iraq as it was home to the earliest known civilisation, the Sumerian civilisation, which arose in the fertile Tigris-Euphrates river valley of southern Iraq in the Chalcolithic (Ubaid period). [69], The Islamic expansions constituted the largest of the Semitic expansions in history. In 1235 BC, Tukulti-Ninurta I of Assyria took the throne of Babylon. Wikipedia [328][329] The respect and adoration for Pasha were unusual at the time since public performance by women was considered shameful, and most female singers were recruited from brothels. [311] In both Iraq Centre and KRI, the rates for dropouts are about 1.5% to 2.5%. A DPIC review of death sentences imposed and overturned in the United States since 1972 has found more than 550 prosecutorial misconduct reversals and exonerations, more than 5. In 2008, there were 6.96 physicians and 13.92 nurses per 10,000 inhabitants. Christians numbered over 1.4 million in 1987 or 8% of the estimated population of 16.3 million and 550,000 in 1947 or 12% of the population of 4.6 millions. [311] For example, enrollment numbers nearly doubled from 2000 to 2012. WebNew York's source for breaking news, weather and live video. Hearst Television participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. WebRead latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. [118][119][120], Following the invasion, the United States established the Coalition Provisional Authority to govern Iraq. [163], Since 2015, ISIL lost territory in Iraq, including Tikrit in March and April 2015,[164] Baiji in October 2015,[165] Sinjar in November 2015,[166] Ramadi in December 2015,[167] Fallujah in June 2016[168] and Mosul in July 2017. As part of a plan to help Iraq modernise, English telecommunications company Pye Limited built and commissioned a television broadcast station in the capital city of Baghdad.[330]. On 20 November 2004, the Paris Club of creditor nations agreed to write off 80% ($33 billion) of Iraq's $42 billion debt to Club members. Change Summer temperatures average above 40C (104F) for most of the country and frequently exceed 48C (118.4F). The rulers during the occupation and the remainder of the Hashemite monarchy were Nuri as-Said, the autocratic Prime Minister, who also ruled from 1930 to 1932, and 'Abd al-Ilah, the former Regent who now served as an adviser to King Faisal II. The navy consists of an operational headquarters, five afloat squadrons, and two marine battalions, designed to protect shorelines and inland waterways from insurgent infiltration. This angered Hulagu, and, consistent with Mongol strategy of discouraging resistance, he besieged Baghdad, sacked the city and massacred many of the inhabitants. The National Weather Service says the dry northeast winds also produced unexpectedly high temperatures, especially in San Diego, which hit 82 degrees CBC [311] Many of these children fall under the category of internally displaced children due to the conflict in Syria and the takeover by ISIL. Breaking News, Latest News and Current News from FOXNews.com. [89] Cox managed to quell a rebellion, yet was also responsible for implementing the fateful policy of close co-operation with Iraq's Sunni minority. Hammurabi conquered the whole of southern and central Iraq, as well as Elam to the east and Mari to the west, then engaged in a protracted war with the Assyrian king Ishme-Dagan for domination of the region, creating the short-lived Babylonian Empire. [158] Tens of thousands of civilians have been killed in Iraq in ISIL-linked violence. Covering NYC, New Jersey, Long Island and all of the greater New York City area. News Each division consists of four brigades and comprises 14,000 soldiers. Many of Iraq's bird species were endangered, including seven of Iraq's mammal species and 12 of its bird species. Wikipedia The insurgency included intense inter-ethnic violence between Sunnis and Shias. The population of Iraq, estimated at 30 million in 800 AD, was only 5 million at the start of the 20th century. [311] While the rate for dropouts for boys was around 16.5%, girls were at 20.1% where it could be due to economic or family reasons. In 1980, Iraq invaded Iran, sparking a protracted war which would last for almost eight years, and end in a stalemate with devastating losses for both countries. WebIraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in Western Asia.It is bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, the Persian Gulf and Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest and Syria to the west.The capital and largest city is Baghdad.Iraq is home to diverse ethnic groups including Iraqi Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, The Sumerians were also the first to harness the wheel and create city states, and whose writings record the first evidence of mathematics, astronomy, astrology, written law, medicine and organised religion. Hanna Batatu, "The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq", Princeton: Benjamin Busch, "'Today is Better than Tomorrow'. American Family News An older 2011 Pew Research Center estimates that 47~51% of Muslims in Iraq see themselves as Shia, 42% are Sunni, while 5% identify themselves as "Just a Muslim". During the Bronze Age collapse (1200900 BC), Babylonia was in a state of chaos, dominated for long periods by Assyria and Elam. However, former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki denied that such discrimination occurs. mosque The works were primarily scientific, philosophical, social commentary or humorous entertainments. 1, 2018, pp. Scottish perspective on news, sport, business, lifestyle, food and drink and more, from Scotland's national newspaper, The Scotsman. Shortly after it ended in 1991, Kurdish Iraqis led several uprisings against Saddam Hussein's regime, but these were successfully repressed using the Iraqi security forces and chemical weapons. Three days later, amid rising tensions between the United States and Iran, the U.S. launched a drone strike on a convoy traveling near Baghdad International Airport, killing Qasem Soleimani, Iranian major-general and Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and Quds Force commander, the second most powerful person of Iran;[177] Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis, deputy commander of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF or PMU), four senior Iranian officers; and four Iraqi officers. [citation needed], The Sassanids of Persia under Ardashir I destroyed the Parthian Empire and conquered the region in 224 AD. King Ghazi ruled as a figurehead after King Faisal's death in 1933, while undermined by attempted military coups, until his death in 1939. Under the terms of the constitution, the country conducted fresh nationwide parliamentary elections on 15 December 2005. The official English name of the country simultaneously changed from Mesopotamia to the endonymic Iraq. [241][242] Oil production levels reached 3.4 million barrels per day by December 2012. However, subsequent to this the British began to gain the upper hand, and were further aided by the support of local Arabs and Assyrians. At risk are some 50% of the world's marbled teal population that live in the marshes, along with 60% of the world's population of Basra reed-warbler. [236], Five years after the invasion, an estimated 2.4 million people were internally displaced (with a further two million refugees outside Iraq), four million Iraqis were considered food-insecure (a quarter of children were chronically malnourished) and only a third of Iraqi children had access to safe drinking water. Our experienced journalists want to glorify God in what we do. However, his empire was short-lived, and rapidly collapsed after his death, with both Assyria and southern Iraq, in the form of the Sealand Dynasty, falling back into native Akkadian hands. However, insurgent attacks were common and increased to 34,131 in 2005 from 26,496 in 2004. The northern mountainous regions have cold winters with occasional heavy snows, sometimes causing extensive flooding. [106], Due to Iraq's inability to pay Kuwait more than US$14 billion that it had borrowed to finance the IranIraq War and Kuwait's surge in petroleum production levels which kept revenues down, Iraq interpreted Kuwait's refusal to decrease its oil production as an act of aggression. The San Diego Union-Tribune - San Diego, California & National Fox News He announced on 14 August 2014 that he would stand aside so that Haider Al-Abadi, who had been nominated just days earlier by newly installed President Fuad Masum, could take over. The main languages spoken in Iraq are Mesopotamian Arabic and Kurdish, followed by the Iraqi Turkmen/Turkoman dialect of Turkish, and the Neo-Aramaic languages (specifically Chaldean and Assyrian). The Australian contingent mentors the Iraqi School of Infantry, where the Iraqi Security Forces are trained. Football is the most popular sport in Iraq. Its people spoke Akkadian, an East Semitic language.[47]. [50][51] Genetic and cultural analysis indicates that the Marsh people of southern Iraq are probably their most direct modern descendants.[52][53][54]. Little progress has been made by the government to tackle the issue. Baltimore City Paper [152] On 11 August, Iraq's highest court ruled that PM Maliki's bloc was the largest in parliament, meaning Maliki could stay Prime Minister. The marshes are home to millions of birds and the stopover for millions of migratory birds, including flamingo, pelican and heron. 1 Prensa Latina - Latin American News Agency Carter, Robert A. and Philip, Graham Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization, Number 63) The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (2010), Zettler (2003), pp. [14] Mesopotamia was a "Cradle of Civilisation" that saw the independent development of a writing system, mathematics, timekeeping, a calendar, astrology, and a law code. [151], After an inconclusive election in April 2014, Nouri al-Maliki served as caretaker-Prime-Minister. Latest news from around the globe, including the nuclear arms race, migration, North Korea, Brexit and more. From 1920 to 2005 Iraq experienced spells of significant economic and military growth and briefer instability including wars. Iraqi security forces are composed of forces serving under the Ministry of Interior (MOI) and the Ministry of Defense (MOD), as well as the Iraqi Counter Terrorism Bureau, reporting directly to the Prime Minister of Iraq, which oversees the Iraqi Special Operations Forces. Other statistics show that regional differences can attribute to lower or higher enrollment rates for children in primary education. The National Weather Service says the dry northeast winds also produced unexpectedly high temperatures, especially in San Diego, which hit 82 degrees Prior to the invasion in 2003, Arabic was the sole official language. During his many terms in office, he was involved in some of the key policy decisions that shaped the modern Iraqi state. "The Skeletons of Shanidar Cave". By the 17th century, the frequent conflicts with the Safavids had sapped the strength of the Ottoman Empire and had weakened its control over its provinces. [282], Christianity in Iraq has its roots from the conception of the Church of the East in the 5th century AD, predating the existence of Islam in the region. News Some sources suggest that the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, were built by Nebuchadnezzar for his wife as to remind her of her homeland (though the existence of these gardens is debated). The Stepnyk family resettled in the U.S. in August amid the war. It is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and is ranked among the highest-regarded universities Mesopotamian legacy went on to influence and shape the civilizations of the Old World in different ways such as inventing writing system, mathematics, time, calendar, astrology and law code. The central part of the south, which slightly tapers in favour of other countries, is natural vegetation marsh mixed with rice paddies and is humid, relative to the rest of the plains. 6 % The Stepnyk family resettled in the U.S. in August amid the war. It is from the period of Hammurabi that southern Iraq came to be known as Babylonia, while the north had already coalesced into Assyria hundreds of years before. Get the latest international news and world events from Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and more. Since the inception of the current multipartite system in 2005, the country has seen further growth and steadier international investment, and a major decline in factional domestic attacks. Reuters Poor Christians in the district, and elsewhere in Pakistan, often have lower-class occupations such as cleaning and sweeping. [198] The Kurdistan List is dominated by two parties, the Kurdistan Democratic Party led by Masood Barzani and the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan headed by Jalal Talabani. Noreen, who is a Catholic, worked as a Basketball, swimming, weightlifting, bodybuilding, boxing, kick boxing and tennis are also popular sports. [306] The life expectancy at birth was 68.49 years in 2010, or 65.13 years for males and 72.01 years for females. The Mahdi Armya Shia militia created in the summer of 2003 by Muqtada al-Sadrbegan to fight Coalition forces in April 2004. [211] The declaration enraged many local Shia clerics,[212] and by 2005 the United States had relented, allowing a role for sharia in the constitution to help end a stalemate on the draft constitution.[213]. [146] In 2014, Sunni insurgents belonging to the Islamic State terrorist group seized control of large swathes of land including several major Iraqi cities, like Tikrit, Fallujah and Mosul creating hundreds of thousands of internally displaced persons amid reports of atrocities by ISIL fighters.[147]. Much of Iraq has a hot arid climate with subtropical influence. Although the Neo-Assyrian Empire is prominently remembered today for the supposed excessive brutality of the Neo-Assyrian army, the Assyrians were not excessively brutal when compared to other civilizations of their time, nor when compared to other civilizations throughout human history. As of February 2011, the navy had approximately 5,000 sailors including 800 marines. [311] Within these dropout rates, there is also an uneven number among boys and girls who dropout. WebLatest news from around the globe, including the nuclear arms race, migration, North Korea, Brexit and more. Iraq is known primarily for its rich maqam heritage which has been passed down orally by the masters of the maqam in an unbroken chain of transmission leading up to the present. [328], The most famous early composer from Iraq was Ezra Aharon, an oud player, while the most prominent instrumentalist was Yusuf Za'arur. In addition, Said contributed to the establishment of the Kingdom of Iraq and the Iraqi army. Between the 8th and 13th-centuries during the Abbasid period, pottery achieved a high level of sophistication, calligraphy began to be used to decorate the surface of decorative objects and illuminated manuscripts, particularly Q'ranic texts became more complex and stylised. [2] In addition, the estimate claims that other minorities form 5% of the country's population, including the Turkmen/Turcoman, Assyrians, Yezidis, Shabak, Kaka'i, Bedouins, Roma, Circassians, Mandaeans, and Persians. The 2021 estimate of the total Iraqi population is 43,533,592. The president is the head of state, the prime minister is the head of government, and the constitution provides for two deliberative bodies, the Council of Representatives and the Council of Union. In general, the education of Iraq has been improving since the MDGs were implemented. Life expectancy Iraq was from this point divided into three polities: Assyria in the north, Kassite Babylonia in the south central region, and the Sealand Dynasty in the far south. [188] Further north, but below the main headwaters only, the country easily encompasses the Mesopotamian Alluvial Plain. [71], In 1257, Hulagu Khan amassed an unusually large army, a significant portion of the Mongol Empire's forces, for the purpose of conquering Baghdad. [185], In October 2022, Abdul Latif Rashid was elected as the new President of Iraq after winning the parliamentary election against incumbent Barham Salih, who was running for a second term. Our experienced journalists want to glorify God in what we do. Scottish perspective on news, sport, business, lifestyle, food and drink and more, from Scotland's national newspaper, The Scotsman. . By December 2017, ISIL had no remaining territory in Iraq, following the 2017 Western Iraq campaign. [230], Relations between Iraq and its Kurdish population have been sour in recent history, especially with Saddam Hussein's genocidal campaign against them in the 1980s. Further important sites of human advancement were Jarmo (circa 7100 BC),[43] a number of sites belonging to the Halaf culture, and Tell al-'Ubaid, the type site of the Ubaid period (between 6500 BC and 3800 BC). [2] However, the International Crisis Group points out that figures from the 1987 census, as well as the 1967, 1977, and 1997 censuses, "are all considered highly problematic, due to suspicions of regime manipulation" because Iraqi citizens were only allowed to indicate belonging to either the Arab or Kurdish ethnic groups;[274] consequently, this skewed the number of other ethnic minorities, such as Iraq's third largest ethnic group the Turkmens. CBS News Streaming Network is the premier 24/7 anchored streaming news service from CBS News and Stations, available free to everyone with access to the internet. About 355,000 of internally displaced children are not in the education system. [244] Iraq was one of the founding members of OPEC. of Mosul; of Nimroud, supposed to be the ancient Calah; and of Kouyunjik, in all probability the ancient Nineveh. Sargon of Akkad, originally a Rabshakeh to a Sumerian king, founded the empire, he conquered all of the city states of southern and central Iraq, and subjugated the kings of Assyria, thus uniting the Sumerians and Akkadians in one state. [156], In response to rapid territorial gains made by the Islamic State during the first half of 2014, and its universally-condemned executions and reported human rights abuses, many states began to intervene against it in the War in Iraq (20132017). [201] Nevertheless, progress was made and the country had risen to 11th place by 2013. See world news photos and videos at ABCNews.com [186] On 27 October 2022, Mohammed Shia al-Sudani, close ally of former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki, took the office to succeed Mustafa al-Kadhimi as new Prime Minister of Iraq.[187]. Nebuchadnezzar's 43-year reign would bring with it a golden age for Babylon, which was to become the most powerful kingdom in the Middle East. Iraq's total external debt was around $120 billion at the time of the 2003 invasion, and had grown another $5 billion by 2004. The political structures established by the Neo-Assyrian Empire became the model for the later empires that succeeded it and the ideology of universal rule promulgated by the Neo-Assyrian kings inspired, through the concept of translatio imperii, similar ideas of rights to world domination in later empires as late as the early modern period. [311] In addition, some schools were converted into refugee shelters or military bases in 2014 as conflict began to increase. detroitnews.com 108, no. [311] The sheer increase in numbers shows that there are clearly improvements of children in Iraq having access to education. DPIC Analysis Finds Prosecutorial Misconduct Implicated in More than 550 Death Penalty Reversals or Exonerations. [311] Therefore, the unequal enrollment numbers between boys and girls could potentially change so that universal education can be achieved by all at equal rates. "The terms "Assyria" and "Syria" again" (PDF). [204], Since the establishment of the nofly zones following the Gulf War of 19901991, the Kurds established their own autonomous region. Fox News However, these East Semitic Akkadian kings, were unable to prevent new waves of West Semitic migrants entering southern Iraq, and during the 11th century BC Arameans and Suteans entered Babylonia from The Levant, and these were followed in the late 10th to early 9th century BC by the Chaldeans who were West Semitic migrants to the southeastern corner of the region. TPM Talking Points Memo A. Brinkman, Kassiten (Kass), RLA, vol. By late June, the Iraqi government had lost control of its borders with both Jordan and Syria. Various Sunni militias were created in 2003, for example Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad led by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. WebGet breaking news and the latest headlines on business, entertainment, politics, world news, tech, sports, videos and much more from AOL (5 October 2019). American Family News [56] However, the Chaldeans were absorbed and assimilated into the indigenous population of Babylonia. Since the airstrikes started, ISIL has been losing ground in both Iraq and Syria. Iraq's armed forces were devastated during the war. KETV The presidency is largely ceremonial and is traditionally held by a Kurd. In fall 2003, self-entitled 'jihadist' groups began targeting coalition forces. The Christchurch mosque gunman who killed 51 people in 2019 is appealing his conviction and sentence. [328] In 1936, Iraq Radio was established with an ensemble made up entirely of Jews, with the exception of the percussion player. Baltimore City Paper [234], The official currency in Iraq is the Iraqi dinar. [ 311 ] the sheer increase in numbers shows that there are clearly improvements of in! 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