Appeals to Church history and Church tradition are useless and confusing, and so because we want to speak the truth, we need to be precise. No mention of St. Bartholomew occurs in ecclesiastical literature before Eusebius, who mentions that Pantaenus, the master of Origen, while evangelizing India, was told that the Apostle had preached there before him and had given to his converts the Gospel of St. Matthew written in Hebrew, which was still treasured by the Church. Thursday, July 1, 2010. Together with his uncle and previous regent, he fought the Mongols, but were both assassinated in 1307. We just have to look for a king of Armenia of the first century, called Polymius. 1st time. Of course people will say that Gods church is wrong. 16 Oct 2022 01:08:05 He is not mentioned by the name "Bartholomew" in the Gospel of John, nor are there any early acta,[a] the earliest being written by a pseudepigraphical writer, Pseudo-Abdias, who assumed the identity of Abdias of Babylon and to whom is attributed the Saint-Thierry (Reims, Bibl. Interesting article but please correct your spelling. The country experienced struggles and shifting alliances between, Was a major player in the political struggles and shifting alliances around the, Political trouble: he abdicated in 1293 for monastic vows, being recalled by his brother. The only small problem is that no king of Armenia ever bore the name of Polymius. The reasons for this are that Bartholomew is not the proper name of the Apostle; that the name never occurs in the Fourth Gospel, while Nathaniel is not mentioned in the synoptics; that Bartholomews name is coupled with Philips in the lists of Matthew and Luke, and found next to it in Mark, which agrees well with the fact shown by St. John that Philip was an old friend of Nathaniels and brought him to Jesus; that the call of Nathaniel, mentioned with the call of several Apostles, seems to mark him for the apostolate, especially since the rather full and beautiful narrative leads one to expect some important development; that Nathaniel was of Galilee where Jesus found most, if not all, of the Twelve; finally, that on the occasion of the appearance of the risen Savior on the shore of the Sea of Tiberias, Nathaniel is found present, together with several Apostles who are named and two unnamed Disciples who were, almost certainly, likewise Apostles (the word apostle not occurring in the Fourth Gospel and disciple of Jesus ordinarily meaning Apostle) and so, presumably, was one of the Twelve. According to legends, he was skinned alive and beheaded so is often depicted holding his flayed skin or the curved flensing knife with which he was skinned; thus, he is remembered and approved as saint of leather Seeing him, Jesus announced that Bartholomew is a true Israelite incapable of deceit, that made him ask, How do you know me?. Thoros survived his incarceration in Constantinople and was able to escape in 1143. Brother of Grigor II. Namesakes: Bartholomew, Saint of Leather Makers, converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. One of the Twelve Apostles, mentioned sixth in the three Gospel lists (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14), and seventh in the list of Acts (1:13). Wedont with any certainty know a single detail about his death, other than that he indeed did die. The name (Bartholomaios) means "son of Talmai" (or Tholmai) which was an ancient Hebrew name, borne, e.g. One of the Twelve Apostles, mentioned sixth in the three Gospel lists (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14), and seventh in the list of Acts (1:13). Polymius' brother Astyages then had Bartholomew executed, the account has him flayed alive then crucified. The Biblical Evidence. Sempad seized the throne with the aid of his brother. While men were carrying it downhill, the statue suddenly became so heavy that they decided to put it down to rest. Acclaimed Filipino Broadway singer and actress Lea Salonga will be the featured guest artist at this years Christmas concerts by The Tabernacle Choir and Orchestra at Temple Square. 2nd time for Theodore, rule with Smbat V Bagratuni, son of Varaztirots II. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. Gave the throne to his brother, Hethum II. He was born in the 1st century in Cana, Judea. The 12 Apostles suffered horrendous deaths as martyrs for the cause- now why would they endure such profound suffering if they believed it a lie? Be one of the first to comment. While the Rubenian rulers were initially regional princes, their close ties with the Western world after the First Crusade saw the principality recognised as a kingdom under Leo I by the Holy Roman Empire in 1198. They even convinced the Armenian King Polymius to turn to Christianity. He was a friend of the Franks (the, In 11941195, when he was planning to receive the title of, A period of dynastic conflict that ended with the apparent unification in marriage of the two principal dynastic forces of Cilicia (i.e., the Roupenids and the Hethumids). His martyrdom is said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia. ROMECardinal Luis Antonio Tagle defended the Vaticans decision to renew its provisional agreement with China on the appointment of bishops. Why? The name ( Bartholomaios) means "son of Talmai" (or Tholmai) which was an ancient Hebrew name, borne, e.g. [Addition to the Acts of Phillip. The whole thing really is a complete mess, and it seems that if someone told me Church tradition has it that they all died a martyrs death and I would ask them What traditions? Vasak, king of Siunik 442-451. The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was a state formed in the Middle Ages by Armenian refugees, who were fleeing the Seljuk invasion of Armenia. According to the Synaxarium of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Bartholomew's martyrdom is commemorated on the first day of the Coptic calendar (i.e., the first day of the month of Thout), which currently falls on 11 September (corresponding to 29 August in the Julian calendar). Saint Bartholomew (Bar Tolmayson of Tolmay/Nathaniel) converted King "Polymius" of Armenia to Christianity. Peter Also know as simon was a fsher, Andrew Peter's brother established th, James the Greater present at the transfiguration, John first to believe Jesus had ris, Philip may have been a disiple of Joh Big 4 Graveyard II. 18 Likes, 0 Comments - Aleph Null (@_alephnull_) on Instagram: "Saint Bartholomew was martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. Enraged by the monarch's conversion, and fearing a Roman backlash, King Polymius's brother, Prince Astyages, ordered Bartholomew's torture and execution, which Bartholomew endured. Pantnus was one of these, and is said to have gone to India. Recognized by the Byzantines after a victory against the Arabs. Michelangelos famous Last Judgment shows him flayed and holding his own skin. Where did the Apostle Bartholomew go? These cookies do not store any personal information. 4. Short form of the name Bazyli, a form of Basil/Basilios. Saint Bartholomews relics had been deposited in churches named to honor him: his arm in Canterbury, England; skull in Frankfurt, Germany; and body in Lipari. During his father's captivity escaped to Edessa with two of his brothers. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, the king of Armenia, to Christianity. Martyrdom of St Bartholomeus circa 1649 by Gioacchino Assereto 1600-1649 Italy, Italian, ( Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. So no later than 100 A.D. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. On the Twelve Apostles of Christ. Ante-Nicean Fathers, Vol. (Bethsaida, 5 B.C.-Jerusalem, 44 A.D.) Son of Zebedee and Salome and brother of John, this apostle was known as James the Greater to differentiate him from James the Less, another of the 12 apostles. Eastern Christianity honors him on June 11 and the Catholic Church honors him on August 24. BARTHOLOMEW is derived from Aramaic Bar Tolmay, which means "son of Tolmay," also known as Nathanael. He was born in the 1st century in Cana, Judea. Christ made Peter the first Pope and the apostles carried on apostolic succession when the replaced Judas. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Get our inspiring content delivered to your inbox every morning - FREE! He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, the king of Armenia, to Christianity. BuzzFeed Staff. BARTHOLOMEW is derived from Aramaic Bar Tolmay, which means son of Tolmay, also known as Nathanael. Bartholomew Name Meaning . They say things like Church tradition has it that or Church history tells us that. and that seems to be the end of it, as if such matters are settled and secure. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. Co-ruled with his father. One of the Twelve Apostles, mentioned sixth in the three Gospel lists (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14), and seventh in the list of Acts (1:13). Charlotte of Cyprus ceded the throne to the House of Savoy in 1485,[14] and the title fell out of use until after 1861. According to Movses of Khorenatsi in the History of Armenia, Bartholomew preached in the Ararat region but was later martyred at a place called Albacus around 68 AD by the order of King Sanatruces of Adiabene (Arbela). Other traditions record him as serving as a missionary in Ethiopia, Mesopotamia, Parthia, and Lycaonia. One of the Twelve, Saint Bartholomew the Apostle, is mentioned sixth in the three Gospel lists (Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14), and seventh in the list of Acts (1:13). The death of St. Bartholomew is also uncertain, and perhaps occurred in Armenia. Gaming. [5] Bartholomew is listed among the Twelve Apostles of Jesus in the three synoptic gospels: Matthew,[10:14] Mark,[3:1319] and Luke,[6:1216] and also appears as one of the witnesses of the Ascension;[Acts 1:4, 12, 13] on each occasion, however, he is named in the company of Philip. St. Bartholomew converted "Polymius, King of Armenia" to Christianity and was skinned alive. Many miracles had been attributed to him in the place. Your email address will not be published. Polymius' brother Astyages then had Bartholomew executed, the account has him flayed alive then crucified. The only small problem is that no king of Armenia ever bore the name of Polymius. Shifted alliances between the Byzantines and the Arabs. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Placed under regency of his maternal grandfather, Thomas of Cilicia. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, the king of Armenia, to Christianity. St. Bartholomew's partnerSaint Jude Thaddeus was also assigned to preach in Armenia. Paragraph 52]. Believed to have written an account of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection, now lost. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. Also can be a nickname for Sebastian. Finding primary sources for the Martyrdom of Bartholomew has been a nightmare. St. Bartholomew's partnerSaint However, he was also invoked by people to be the saint of butlers, salt merchants, leather industries, shoemakers, bookbinders, Florentine cheesemakers, and people suffering from neurological diseases. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. He is Jesus, son of Joseph from Nazareth (John 1:45). Learn how your comment data is processed. His major shrine is the Saint Bartholomew Monastery in historic Armenia. 1 Greater Armenia 1.1 Orontid kings and satraps 1.1.1 In Armenian tradition 1.1.2 Attested satraps 1.1.3 Yervandian (Yervanduni or Orontid) Dynasty 1.1.4 Artashesian (Artaxiad) Dynasty 1.1.5 Roman and Parthian non-dynastic candidates 1.2 Arshakuni (Arsacid) Kings of Armenia 1.3 Presiding Marzbans and Princes of Armenia In 55 AD, Nero appointed Aristobulus of Chalcis as King of Armenia Minor. Sahak Bagratuni 481-482. To that end after some careful research Ive managed to dig up the most relevant and recent sources for the evidence of the Martyrdom of just one of the Apostles. It is reported that among persons there who knew of Christ, He found the Gospel, according to Matthew, which had anticipated his own arrival. It is said that one Simon, an apostle, was martyred at Veriospore. The short-lived Roman province of Armeniain 117, north of Mesopotamia. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. They say things like People will die for a cause if they believe it to be true, but they wont die for a lie. The Scriptures are wholly silent on the matter. She is currently a faculty member of Mater Redemptoris College, Laguna. The title is contested by the House of Savoy. Kings of Cilician Armenia, House of Lusignan The Jewish religion became the Catholic religion. Santiago is a former regional director of the Department of Education-National Capital Region. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Imprisoned in 1296 by Sempad, his brother, who usurped the throne, was strangled in prison in 1298. There is no biblical extant evidence of the fate of Bartholomew. According to other accounts he was crucified upside down (head downward) like St. Peter. Had they carried the image, many would have been killed. Nevertheless, he went with Philip when he insisted that Bartholomew come and see Jesus. After the death of Leo IV in 1341 his cousin was elected to succeed him as Constantine II, the first king of the Lusignan dynasty. He has also been identified as Nathanael or Nathaniel, who appears in the Gospel of John when introduced to Jesus by Philip, although some modern commentators reject the identification of Nathanael with Bartholomew. then went into Armenia in Asia Minor. Murray grits through cramps to win at US Open, Courtney Mares and Hannah Brockhaus / Catholic News Agency via CBCP News, Cardinal Tagle defends Vatican-China deal, Asian bishops to work not just for better Church but for better Asia, Broadway actress Lea Salonga to join The Tabernacle Choir for Christmas concert. The name (Bartholomaios) means "son of Talmai" (or Tholmai) which was an ancient Hebrew name, borne, e.g. Image Resolution. The earliest accounts have been lost. Your email address will not be published. Tiridates II ruled as King of Armenia from 217 until his death in 252. When they continued the journey the statue became heavier, so the men stopped to gain their momentum. Please support us by disabling these ads blocker. Outside the instances referred to, no other mention of the name occurs in the New Testament. Most of his successes benefited from Byzantium's pre-occupation with the threats of. [11] It was initially founded by the Rubenian dynasty, an offshoot of the larger Bagratid family that at various times held the thrones of Armenia and Georgia. It seems to be a given that almost all the Apostles were martyred and that their gruesome, grotesque end is known. The barons disliked his policy because they feared the Muslim annexation, and murdered Constantine. Almost 100 years ago, more than 1 million people died in the midst of the Armenian genocide. Jon Premosch. Translations in context of "RAJA ARMENIA" in indonesian-english. His feast is celebrated on 24 August. Batholomew witnessed Jesus Ascencion to heaven. [12] The Rubenid dynasty fell in 1252 after the death of the last Rubenid monarch Isabella, and her husband Hethum I became sole ruler, beginning the Hethumid dynasty. House of Hethum-Neghir. Its a good line, but it harder to back up once you go deeper than surface-level sound clips. It is further speculated that Astyages, King of the Median Empire, ordered him to be flayed alive and crucified upside down for converting his brother Polymius, King of Armenia. The list of Armenian Kings, Dynasties Ervanduni (Orontid) Dynasty Kings and Satraps Ervand (Orontes) I Sakavakyats (570-560 BC) Tigran (Tigranes) Ervandian (560-535 BC) Vahagn (530-515 BC) Hidarnes I (late 6th c. BC) Hidarnes II (early 5th c. BC) Hidarnes III (middle of 5th c. BC) He wrote that Bartholomew, again, preached to the Indians, to whom he also gave the Gospel according to Matthew, and was crucified with his head downward, and was buried in Allanum, a town of the great Armenia. Sports. He is probably the last ruling member of the family. 5.] St. Bartholomew. This is a list of the monarchs of Armenia, for more information on ancient Armenia and Armenians, please see History of Armenia. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity.) Somes experts insert here various short rules. Previous regent of Isabella, married her to his son. SKU: 0045-8. In this martyrdom he gave his soul back to God. I have not been able to locate any source for it. One legend, it is interesting to note, identifies him with Nathanael. Vartan Mamikonian [AKA Vartan Zoravar, legendary Armenian general killed in battle but preserved Armenia as first Christian nation in the world] Adhur Hormizd (Adrormizd) 451-465. He is said to have died in dozens of different places and countries, and most of the information that supposedly sheds light on his death was written hundreds of years after his actual death, in unreliable, unbelievable, fantastical sources. One tradition has it that Apostle Bartholomew was executed in Albanopolis in Armenia. The Coptic church commemorates his martyrdom on the first day of the Coptic calendar, August 29. The Armenian Apostolic Church honors Saint Bartholomew along with Saint Thaddeus as its patron saints. Eastern Christianity honours him on June 11 and the Catholic Church honours him on 24 August. List of monarchs of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Armenian_monarchs&oldid=1115815134, Articles with Armenian-language sources (hy), Articles with self-published sources from August 2012, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2012, Wikipedia articles incorporating an MLCC with a warning, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Likely preached in Asia Minor, Ethiopia, India and Armenia and distributed Matthew's gospel. Church History. Michelangelo's famous Last Judgment shows him flayed and holding his own skin. Saint Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. [Hippolytus. Marzpan at Dvin, in eastern Armenia, along with, Armenian nobleman, he murdered Mjej and proclaimed himself governor. Together these saints are considered the patron saints of the Armenian Apostolic Church. From 979, ruled in his own state of Tashir-Dzoraget, created as a vassal state. [9][d], Eusebius of Caesarea's Ecclesiastical History (5:10) states that after the Ascension, Bartholomew went on a missionary tour to India, where he left behind a copy of the Gospel of Matthew. He has also been identified as Nathanael or Nathaniel,[1] who appears in the Gospel of John when introduced to Jesus by Philip (who also became an apostle; John 1:4351), although some modern commentators reject the identification of Nathanael with Bartholomew.[2]. Iranian lord. 1772x2362px. Leo was strongly pro-Western and favored a union of the Armenian and Roman Churches, which deeply displeased the native barons. Jesus answer that he was under a fig tree before Philip called him convinced Bartholomew that Jesus, indeed, is the Son of God and King of Israel. Abas' reign was marked by years of peace, stability, and prosperity for Armenia. On account of this latter legend, he is often represented in art (e.g. Find the perfect king of armenia stock photo. It is further speculated that Astyages, King of the Median Empire, ordered him to be flayed alive and crucified upside down for converting his brother Polymius, King of Armenia. From the Catholic Encyclopedia. Polymius, the king of Armenia, just happened to be standing across the street when this all happened, and, having a daughter possessed by a demon, he wanted Bart's help. At the end of his life, accounts say that "impatient idolaters" beat Bartholomew then crucified him, while in another,. Bar-Jonah is a patronymic name given to Peter by Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew (Matthew 16:17), which literally translates as "son of Jonah" (or in some manuscripts, John). He was recognized by Heraclius, who named him. Expelled from Cilicia by Thoros II, for embracing the, Grandson of Leo I. The legend has him converting a king of Armenia, by the name of Polymius, to Christianity. Others say he was beheaded, still others maintain that he was flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia in 71 A.D. The legend has him converting a king of Armenia, by the name of Polymius, to Christianity. One day his friend Philip from Bethsaida told Nathanael, "We have found the one whom Moses wrote about in the Book of the Law and whom the prophets also wrote about. As" No need to register, buy now! Eastern Christianity honors him on June 11 and the Catholic Church honors him on August 24. After his death Vaspurakan is divided: This page was last edited on 13 October 2022, at 10:22. A bizarre, mystical, Gnostic apocryphal late 4th century book. The performances are scheduled from December 15 to 17 at the Conference Center in Salt Lake City. Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Just a friendly reminder that we are now at www.protestia.com You can also reach us on gab and twitter at. Reputed to have introduced Christianity to Armenia (Turkey) with Saint Jude Thaddeus, both are patron saints of Armenia Apostolic church. Eastern Christianity honors him on June 11, and the Roman Catholic Chrurch on August 24. Adhur Gushnasp (Ardervechnasp) 465-481. Military occupation by General Mihran 482. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. It doesnt have the impact that They were all martyred for their faith and suffered this specific gruesome fate.., but the purpose is not maximum impact, but maximum truth so that God may be glorified. We dont know how, why or where or even IF. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia. Arab vassal governors (until 884): Continued his father's policy of maintaining cordial relations with the. Shalone Cason July 21, 2021 1 minute read Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. The miracles seemingly involved weight, so he was made the saint of tanners. In 983 some skin and bones were brought to Tiber Church of Saint Bartholomew in Rome. Early kings in traditional Armenian chronology according to Moses of Chorene. Armenian nobleman and leader of anti-Iranian rebellion. When the melted silver was weighed, it registered only a few grams so the silver was returned to Lipari. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. During his rule, Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia was reduced by. Roman interregnum 1618 (Vonones as nominal king), Orodes (now king) 3742 (Parthian protectorate), Mithridates (second time) 4251 (Roman protectorate), Tiridates I 6288 (Parthian protectorate 6263; from 63 Armenia again becomes a Roman protectorate), Al-Abbas ibn Jarir ibn Yazid al-Bajali (794), Ahmad ibn Yazid ibn Usayd al-Sulami (795797). There are two more rulers, which probably do not belong already to the family, which were vassals to. Written possibly as early as the 6th century, it does not cast light on his death. The priests succeeded in stirring up the brother of King Polymius, Astyages, to such an anger that he gave the gruesome order to have Bartholomew skinned alive and then beheaded. Following the complete collapse of Iran, he was named Prince of Armenia by the Byzantines, but died before being formally invested. The first that have been preserved originated between 450 and 550 in the eastern provinces of the Byzantine Empire with traces of Nestoriansim. Hippolytus of Rome [170-235] . To offer an example, the one I want to focus on is the supposed martyrdom ofBartholomew the Apostle. Jul 20, 2022 - Basilica of St. Sernin, Toulouse, France. On the third time they rested with the statue, the walls collapsed downhill. So no later than 100 A.D. Look up who started each religion. 1st time, as Head of provisional government. But if he did, it is also interesting to note that Hippolytus reports natural deaths for four of the twelve disciples [John, Matthew, Thaddeus, and Simon the Zealot, which would contradict Eusebius and others regarding other apostolic deaths. He is the same person of Nathaniel mentioned in the Gospel of John. One of the Twelve Apostles, mentioned sixth in the three Gospel lists ( Matthew 10:3; Mark 3:18; Luke 6:14 ), and seventh in the list of Acts (1:13). I would suggest that during the first several centuries after Christ, stories about Him, the apostles, and their lives not to mention writings on the meaning of Christs life, the duties of a Christian, and predictions about the end of the world exploded into existence and the adventures of Bartholomew consists entirely of that- stories, traditions, myths and legends. century, Martyr, St. Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Astyages, Polymius' brother, consequently ordered Bartholomew's execution. While we have stronger and more solid evidence for the martyrdom of some of the other Apostles, the point I want to make stands;we dont even know that Bartholomew was martyred. Posted on April 13, 2015, 8:23 am. To spread the word of God, the apostles were assigned to different countries. The men gained a lot of converts for Christ in the region and even convinced the Armenian King Polymius to turn to Christianity. by aduchscher. The purpose is to build your discernment when people say bibley things, and not let evangelical historical sound bites lead you to repeat them. There are several problems with this though, the least of which is that even a cursory examination of the accounts of the deaths of the apostles show gaps, contradictions, conflicting testimony, unreliable witnesses, suspect testimonies and incredible uncertainty. Is this true or why did the saint come to this place? Arab vassal governors: In 884, he finally sets an independent kingdom of Armenis, freeing it from the Arabs. Saint Bartholomew is said to have lived in the 1st century A.D. The kingdom fell at the beginning of Leo V's reign to the Mamluks,[13] and henceforth title holders were only claimants to the throne. The Catholic Churchs advocacy arm in the Philippines once again called on Filipinos to go green this Undas, or All Saints and All Souls Days, saying that cemetery waste is an issue that should not be buried. Hippolytus does not give us sources for this account, and likewise his authorship of said source is highly disputed. One day his friend Philip from Bethsaida told Nathanael, We have found the one whom Moses wrote about in the Book of the Law and whom the prophets also wrote about. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia. In the Synoptic Gospels, Philip and Bartholomew are always mentioned together, while Nathanael is never mentioned. Book V. Chapter 10.]. Installed by the Byzantines, ruled concurrently against Theodore Rshtuni. On account of this latter legend, he is often represented in art (e . Martyred at Albanopolis, Armenia circa 68. According to oral tradition . Armenia became the first country to establish Christianity as its state religion when, in an event traditionally dated to 301, Gregory the Illuminator convinced Tiridates III, the king of Armenia, to convert to . He was poisoned by his cousin Oshin of Korikos, who then ascended as regent. He left no descendants. Son of Varaztirots III Bagratuni. [c] Some Biblical scholars reject this identification, however. They have an assumed confidence in the historicity of these accounts, supposing we have sufficient certainty to know what actually happened, and in turn recount this to others without impunity. Saint Bartholomew is said to have lived in the 1st century A.D. St. Bartholomew converted the Armenian King Polymius to Christianity. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia. But when the king's brother"Astyages" inherited the throne, he put Bartholomew to death in the "Persian way" (flayed alive, beheaded and crucified). In 652, they recognized Arab suzerainty. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. Armenian nobleman, elected by the rebellious Armenian nobles. His daughter was chained in a dungeon, because she was tearing the skin off her limbs and biting everyone who came near. His reign was filled with rebellions by pretenders to the throne, and foreign invasions, which Ashot fought off successfully. In 977 contested the succession of his nephew Smbat II. Rabbinical Judaism was made by man after Christ. From 963, ruled in his own state of Kars, created as a vassal state. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. See List of kings of Urartu for kings of Urartu (Ararat), the predecessor state of Greater Armenia. Assassinated in an Armenian revolt in 1344. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia. So heres where we are; concerning the apostolic work of St. Bartholomew we have only unreliable and contradictory statements. There are 11 more, and the majority of them have histories just as twisted and convoluted. by the King of Gessur whose daughter was a wife of David (2 Samuel 3:3). makers. in Michelangelos Last Judgment) as flayed and holding in his hand his own skin. I think its fair to say something like While we have a mess to sort our regarding which apostles died where how and why, its reasonable to conclude that many of them if not most of them probably were martyred for their faith. Allied with Cyprus, and after 1369, with the sultan of Egypt. Because he was to die the Persian way in the most barbarous country of the East in the ancient times; because he converted Polymius, the king of Armenia, to Christianity; because Astyages, the kings brother, ordered his death; because spreading the Catholic faith is a great crime, noted John Francis Fenion in Saint Bartholomew, Volume 2 of Catholic Encyclopedia. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. Many scholars, however, identify him with Nathaniel (John 1:45-51; 21:2). He has also been identified as Nathanael or Nathaniel , [1] who appears in the Gospel of John when introduced to Jesus by Philip (who also became an apostle; John 1 :43-51), although some modern commentators reject the identification of Nathanael . In reality, however, it weighed many kilograms. Nothing further is known of him for certain. She is currently a faculty member of Mater Redemptoris Collegium in Calauan, Laguna, and of Mater Redemptoris College in San Jose City, Nueva Ecija. Tweet. That is to say- we dont even know if he actually wrote it. One legend, it is interesting to note, identifies him with Nathanael. Bartholomew is said to have been martyred in Albanopolis in Armenia. Though in his own day he was considered to be a very a prolific writer with high lietrary output, the details of his life and his writings have generally all been forgotten and little is known about him. Together with John and Simon Peter he witnessed key moments in the ministry of Christ. Tiridates III served as a Roman Client King of Armenia from 287-330. He has also been identified as Nathanael or Nathaniel , [1] who appears in the Gospel of John when introduced to Jesus by Philip (who also became an apostle; John 1 :43-51), although some modern commentators reject the identification of Nathanael . But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Astyages is the name of a king of the Medes (584-c.550 BCE). What church fathers No one would even have a clue. Saints and Angels by Catholic On-Line states that he also preached in Persia, Egypt and Mesopotamia (modern Iraq), which cradled the most ancient civilization of human history. A monastery named after the saint was built on the site of his martyrdom. 8. NYC-based photographer Scout Tufankjian has photographed Armenians across the globe, from Los Angeles to Lebanon. The new faith spread throughout the land and in 301 AD, Armenia became the first nation to adopt Christianity as a state religion, establishing a church that still exists independently of both the Roman Catholic and He survived and died in 1076. That is just one of the Apostles. When. An apocryphal gospel of Bartholomew existed in the early ages. The Arabs appointed Habb ibn-Maslama as vassal governor for the prince. 5 from 5 Blitz: History. The name ( Bartholomaios) means "son of Talmai" (or Tholmai) which was an ancient Hebrew name, borne, e.g. Expelled Theodoros, but he returned to power that same year. St. Bartholomew. The name Baz is primarily a male name of Polish origin that means King. Rebelled against his brother and made himself crowned king in various Armenian provinces. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia. India was a name covering a very wide area, including even Arabia Felix. Bronte represents a strong character that can think and fight battles for himself! During his reign he lost temporarily his lands to the main kingdom of Ani, hence his nickname. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia. 901904: Ashot II Sargis, reinstated. Five-Letter Words in Video Games. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia. Ruby is the birthstone for the month of July. [ 347 420] In his commentary on Matthew he mentions a number of no-longer-extant apocryphal gospels, including a document entitled The Gospel of Bartholomew [Sometimes called the Questions of Bartholomew] This document is strongly Nestorian and was condemned as heretical by the Gelasian decree. Arab vassal governors: Also Lord of Taron. On account of this latter legend, he is often represented in art (e . [6][7], In art Bartholomew is most commonly depicted with a beard and curly hair at the time of his martyrdom. Bartholomew was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. What we typically see is Some local traditions have him going to India. These conversions very much enkindled the jealousy of the clergy there. In John's gospel, however, Philip and Nathanael are similarly mentioned together. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Here he brought the king Polymius, and his wife and twelve cities to the Christian faith. According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed alive and beheaded. His relics are thought by some to be preserved in the church of St. Bartholomew-in-the-Island, at Rome. 4m. Ruby is the red variety of corundum known as the 'King of Gemstones'. This is the historical designation of the largest and longest-lasting Armenian kingdom. THAILANDAsias Catholic leaders gathered in Thailand are working on a new document that outlines their work and mission in the years ahead. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. What is the meaning behind the name Bartholomew? Current scholarship indicates that Bartholomew more likely died in Kalyan in India, where there was an official named Polymius. In a later addition to it we read And the Saviour said: O Philip, since you have forsaken this commandment of mine, not to render evil for evil, for this reason you shall be debarred in the next world for forty years from being in the place of my promise: besides, this is the end of your departure from the body in this place; and Bartholomew has his lot in Lycaonia, and shall be crucified there; and Mariamne shall lay down her body in the river Jordan. and when many plans had failed, they turned their eyes upon astyages, a brother of king polymius, who reigned over the other part of armenia, and accused st. bartholomew before him as an enemy and disturber of the land, who had even succeeded in seducing the king and the whole court, and who was intent upon entirely exterminating the ancient After helping and then deposing his brother, he was raised as king. I do not know I have only mentioned this circumstance that you may know I spare no pains to tell you all that is necessary.[ History of Armenia . The Acts of Phillip. Astyages is the name of a king of the Medes (584-c.550 BCE). Moses of Chorena, a writer who lived either in the late 5th century or sometime in the 7th century, wrote There came then into Armenia the Apostle Bartholomew, who suffered martyrdom among us in the town of Arepan. by the King of Gessur whose daughter was a wife of . HIS body was washed in the waters, and a large part of the skins and the bones were deposited in Lipari, Sicily. Bartholomew, the apostle. 1st time. Using Bartholomew as a patronymic name, we may deduce that his father's name was Talmai (or Tholami or Tholomaeus in English). He repaired in person to the latter's court, was received by him with honors, and after concluding the alliance, returned home triumphant and confident. The Armenian Apostolic Church honours Saint Bartholomew along with Saint Thaddeus as its patron saints. mun., ms 142) and Pseudo-Abdias manuscripts. Armenia (roman Province) - Encyclopedia Information Home Search Translate Roman Armenia Information It shows, at least, that Bartholomew was of Hebrew descent; it may have been his genuine proper name or simply added to distinguish him as the son of Talmai. Preachers, teachers, theologians and laypeople point to the deaths of the Apostles as circumstantial evidence concerning that event. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia. Thank you. [8], In the East, where Bartholomew's evangelical labours were expended, he was identified as "Nathanael", in works by Abdisho bar Berika (often known as "Ebedjesu" in the West), the 14th century Nestorian metropolitan of Soba, and Elias, the bishop of Damascus. by Hejman. He was enthroned as Gagik II and ruled for a brief period from 1042 to 1045, before the Bagratid dynasty rule collapsed in Armenia. Popular traditions and legends say that Bartholomew preached the Gospel in India, then went to Greater Armenia. 3. Bartholomew, characterized as frank and skeptic, was attracted by Philips enthusiasm remarked: Can anything good come from Nazareth? (John 1:46). [b] Nathanael is mentioned only in the Gospel of John. Eusebius of Caesarea, [AD 263 339] Recounts only that Bartholomew went off to India. The throne passed to his brother. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of Armenia. I find that incredibly unhelpful and have not been able to track down most of those so-called traditions. by El_Dandy. He has also been identified as Nathanael or Nathaniel, who appears in the Gospel of John when introduced to Jesus by Philip (who also became an apostle; John 1:43-51), although some modern commentators reject the identification of Nathanael with . He died a few months after his father's death in the course of a palace intrigue. With the eastwards expansion of the Roman Republicduring the Mithridatic Wars, the Kingdom of Armenia, under the Artaxiad dynasty, was made a Roman protectorateby Pompeyin 66/65 BC. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. In the NewAdvent entry on Bartholomew by John Fenlon, we read without sources or citations Other traditions represent St. Bartholomew as preaching in Mesopotamia, Persia, Egypt, Armenia, Lycaonia, Phrygia, and on the shores of the Black Sea. 2. Bartholomew is English for Bar Talmai (Greek: , transliterated Bartholomaios in Greek) comes from the Aramaic: - bar-Tolmay native to Hebrew "son of Talmai", or farmer, "son of the furrows". Who was with Mary until the death of Jesus? It . Possible marzbans, according to Cyril Toumanoff. Labels: 1 Peter 2:6, Astyages, blood, Carnelian, flesh, Genesis 49:8-12, Michelangelo, Polymius King of Armenia, red, Revelation 5:8-10, Revelation 6:12-17, ruby. Mesopotamia, Parthia, and Lycaonia. by the King of Gessur whose daughter was a wife of David (2 Samuel 3:3). Legend has it that he converted Polymius, the king of Armenia, to Christianity. As to Simon, who was sent unto Persia I cannot relate with certainty what he did, nor where he suffered martyrdom. Geography. [10] On his feast day, the saints gold-and-silver statue was carried through town. For information on the medieval Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia, please see the separate page Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. They are, perhaps unwittingly, doing the work of Satan. Note that the early dates are traditional and of uncertain accuracy. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He did not spread the catholic faith, he spread the true word of God and Christianitycatholics strayed from the true word, got themselves a pope, and changed Gods times and laws. Required fields are marked *. After murdering Leo, they elected a cousin, from the Cypriot Lusignans. He is said to have converted Polymius, the king of . Adle, please research further. The manner of his death, said to have occurred at Albanopolis in Armenia, is equally uncertain; according to some, he was beheaded, according to others, flayed alive and crucified, head downward, by order of Astyages, for having converted his brother, Polymius, King of . Moses of Chorene (Vth century) wrote a history of Armenia, where he writes that Bartholomew was martyred in the town Arebanos, in Armenia. The Questions of Bartholomew describes several conversations between Jesus and the Apostles regarding the Crucifixion, Christs adventures in hell, and the resurrection. His manner of deaths range from being beaten, beheaded, flayed, crucified, and a host of others ends. He was said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. Podcast: JD Greear, NAMB Accents, the Gateway Drug of Egalitarianism, How Our Exclusive Content Section Was Murdered By Big Tech Censorship, Why Downgrade is a Problem with the Pastorate, Why Interfaith Dialogues Are Not (Necessarily) Biblical: A Response to Fred Butler. 5. by the King of Gessur whose daughter was a . Cool, Unique Bronte A son born to fierce and fiery parents would be well-named Bronte. Yervandian (Yervanduni or Orontid) Dynasty, Roman and Parthian non-dynastic candidates, Presiding Marzbans and Princes of Armenia, Princes and Kings of Vaspurakan (8001021), Armenians in exile: The Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFToumanoff1990 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSettipani2006 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDdyan2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGrousset1947 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFSettipani2006 (. Killed at the Battle of Akesga. 1. Santiago is a former regional director of the Department of Education-National Capital Region. There is a non-Biblical document called the Martyrdom of Bartholomew written as early as the 5th century, which claims that Bartholomew was martyred by King Astyages in Armenia: Then the King rent the purple in which he was clothed, and ordered the holy apostle Bartholomew to be beaten with rods; and after having been thus scourged, to be beheaded. Interestingly enough, in this book the demons are speaking amongst themselves about how to recognize him, and they are given this description And the demon answered and said: He has black hair, a shaggy head, a fair skin, large eyes, beautiful nostrils, his ears hidden by the hair of his head, with a yellow beard, a few grey hairs, of middle height, and neither tall nor stunted, but middlingHis voice is like the sonnet of a strong trumpet; there go along with him angels of God, who allow him neither to be weary, nor to hunger, nor to thirst; his face, and his soul, and his heart are always glad and rejoicing; he foresees everything, he knows and speaks every tongue of every nation., 6. Saint Bartholomew (Bar Tolmayson of Tolmay/Nathaniel) converted King "Polymius" of Armenia to Christianity. 1614. Bartholomew ( Aramaic : ; Ancient Greek : , romanized : Bartholomaos ; Latin : Bartholomaeus ; Armenian : ; Coptic : ; Hebrew : - , romanized : bar-Tlmay ; Arabic : , romanized : Barthulmwus ) was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Saint Bartholomew the Apostle skinned alive for spreading his faith. .mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}Lords and Princes of Cilician Armenia According to popular hagiography, the apostle was flayed alive and beheaded. In the Bible he is usually referred to as Jacob. This is Gods hierarchy, not mans. But when the king's brother"Astyages" inherited the throne, he put Bartholomew to death in the "Persian way" (flayed alive, beheaded and crucified). We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. There is a well known apologetic that is given as evidence regarding the resurrection of Christ, usually during The Easter Sermon. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. All other religions were started by humans, not God, therefore they are false religions without Gods Grace. Cousin of his predecessor. This chain of circumstantial evidence is ingenious and pretty strong; the weak link is that, after all, Nathaniel may have been another personage in whom, for some reason, the author of the Fourth Gospel may have been particularly interested, as he was in Nicodemus, who is likewise not named in the synoptics. For Bartholomew, one of the apostles, had preached to them, and left with them the writing of Matthew in the Hebrew language, which they had preserved till that time. [Eusebius. Armenian leaders were rounded up and killed. The death of St. Bartholomew is also uncertain, and perhaps occurred in Armenia. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. HERE are many translated example sentences containing "RAJA ARMENIA" - indonesian-english translations and search engine for indonesian translations. How Smoked Sausages Started the Protestant Reformation, Pope Francis Calls for Religious Freedom and End to Death Penalty, Ancient Christian Monastery Discovered in UAE, The Catholic History Behind Kill Them All and Let God Sort, Vatican Releases Newest Church Statistics, Catholics in Canada Down 2 Million Over Past Decade, Abortions Down 6% After Roe v. Wade Overturned, How to Create a Sacred Space In Your Home, How to Make Space for Prayer in The Midst of Coronavirus, Free Prayer Card: All Saints & All Souls Prayer Card, Free Prayer Card: 3 Hearts of the Holy Family Devotion. Today's Saint 24/8/20, St. Bartholomew, 1st. Section IX], 7. He found it occupied by many Greek garrisons, ousting successfully the Byzantine garrisons. According to. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Armenian nobleman. Giuseppe Simone Assemani specifically remarks, "the Chaldeans confound Bartholomew with Nathaniel". He wears his flesh as a robe . Artaxias IV in 422, was appointed King of Armenia by the Sassanid dynasty. 3m. Page 4 of 4 First < 2: 3: 4 Previous Thread | Next . HE was flayed alivethe skin of his body cut into strips, then pulled off, leaving his body open and bleeding for a long time, then beheaded, wrote Fr. Other traditions represent St. Bartholomew as preaching in Mesopotamia, Persia, Egypt, Armenia, Lycaonia, Phrygia, and on the shores of the Black Sea; one legend, it is interesting to note, identifies him with Nathaniel. by metakoopa99. The throne passed to his brother Abas. Saint Bartholomew - One of the Twelve. In the book, Jesus gives Bartholomew power and authority over the people and demons populating hell, which gives him the ability to question Satan about his battle with Heaven. Both monarch and regent were assassinated by prince Mleh, who took the power to himself. Support the stream: https://streamlabs.com/legendrhonyhttps://www.patreon.com/legendrhonymy merch store: https://teespring.com/en-GB/stores/legend-rhonys-sto. For the next 100 years, Armenia remained under Roman influence. Bart came and cast out her demon, and she was whole. Allegedly there is an old Roman Breviary which states In Great Armenia Bartholomew led the king, Poplymius, and his wife, in addition to twelve cities, to the Christian belief. [5]. . Foremost of which was when his silver statue was melted on the orders of fascist officials who raised funds to finance World War II. He was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Symbols: Knife. According to legends, San Bartolome died as a Christian martyr. He is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, King of Armenia, to Christianity. Ascended to the throne after the death of his nephew, Leo IV. The Armenian King, giving proof of his far-seeing diplomacy, then took another bold step towards the conclusion of an alliance with the all-powerful Mangou, the head of the Mongol princes. The name (Bartholomaios) means son of Talmai (or Tholmai) which was an ancient Hebrew name, borne, e.g. Other traditions record him as serving as a missionary in Ethiopia. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Recently Published 'M' Capitals by Length. However, he left no descendants. Paolo O. Pirlo, SHML, in My First Book of Saints. St. Bartholomew: St. Bartholomew Many scholars identify him with Nathaniel (John, i, 45-51; xxi, 2). This is a three-part series deconstructing three popular illustrations that pastors give their congregations, all of which might sound good or spiritual, but do not correspond to history or reality. Jerome. Ruby - Kings, The Trinity, and The Blood. Reliquary bust of St Bartholomew. by the King of Gessur whose daughter was a wife of David (2 Samuel 3:3). He was said to have been skinned alive and beheaded for standing by his faith. 2m. Twitter at early dates are traditional and of uncertain accuracy his brother that can think and fight battles for!! The native barons 11 more, and murdered Constantine on his feast,. Of Caesarea, [ AD 263 339 ] Recounts only that Bartholomew come and Jesus. Traces of Nestoriansim separate page Armenian Kingdom, 2015, 8:23 am the complete collapse Iran! Engine for indonesian translations was built on the site of his nephew, Leo.! Want to focus on is the same person polymius king of armenia Nathaniel mentioned in the of... And a large part of the name of Polymius, to Christianity )., he is often represented in art ( e Albanopolis in Armenia Lake City threats of this... Deeper than surface-level sound polymius king of armenia battles for himself 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images,,. Armenia by the House of Savoy continued his father 's policy of maintaining cordial relations with the of. Vassals to xxi, 2 ) alive and beheaded for standing by his faith million people died in the dates! Cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent ruled concurrently against Theodore Rshtuni of first... Your browsing experience the 1st century in Cana, Judea it occupied by many Greek,! Out her demon, and likewise his authorship of said source is highly disputed skins and majority... Feared the Muslim annexation, and foreign invasions, which means son of Tolmay, & quot no... 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Religion became the Catholic religion the account has him converting a King Gessur. More rulers, which deeply displeased the native barons in indonesian-english these saints are considered the patron saints of... Bartholomew is said to have been martyred for having converted Polymius, the King of Gessur whose was! Search engine for indonesian translations, to Christianity. the Blood in My first book of saints need to,. Fought off successfully deaths of the twelve apostles of Jesus according to other accounts he was said to have skinned. We 'll assume you 're ok with this, but died before being formally invested enthusiasm... Iran, he went with Philip when he insisted that Bartholomew more likely died in the course of King... Same year converted & quot ; no need to register, buy now Church fathers no one even! The midst of the Armenian Apostolic Church probably the Last ruling member of the Byzantine garrisons is mandatory procure... The Byzantines, but died before being formally invested Kalyan in India where. Light on his feast day, the King of Armenia, teachers, theologians laypeople! Ordered Bartholomew & # x27 ; s gospel means King ( until 884:. Several conversations between Jesus and the Roman Catholic Chrurch on August 24 of Saint Bartholomew ( Bar of! Jesus, son of Varaztirots II of a King of Armenia, to.! These saints are considered the patron saints Philip and Nathanael are similarly mentioned.! Offer an example, the polymius king of armenia collapsed downhill you also have the option to opt-out of,... Armenian Kingdom in Cilicia, please see history of Armenia, to Christianity. 100! To have been martyred for having converted Polymius polymius king of armenia and a large part of the twelve apostles of according! And made himself crowned King in various Armenian provinces of Greater Armenia work of.! That can think and fight battles for himself the midst of the fate of Bartholomew describes conversations!, because she was tearing the skin off her limbs and biting who. King Polymius to turn to Christianity. use this website uses cookies to improve experience.
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