Finally, in relation to the development of financial services and innovative knowledge that may provide solutions among countries, the World Bank Group facilitated Uruguays participation in 20 South-South initiatives on different topics, such as: road maintenance and performance based disbursements with Morocco, ICT in education with Armenia, experience with the livestock traceability system with Kazakhstan, agricultural information systems with Mexico and health experience with Paraguay and Chile. West Palm Beach, FL33411 Eight journalists faced legal actions for the content of their reports, mostly initiated by members of parliament or the government. As the Biden administration makes the case for massive new investment in the nations infrastructure, the condition of roads, bridges and other infrastructure ranks relatively low on the list of major problems facing the country. Sarasota, FL34231 4925 SW 74th Ct Uruguay's logistics ship General Artigas is back in Montevideo from her 2022-2023 Antarctic Campaign, the South American country's Navy said in a statement. The energy drink with added caffeine and vitamins B3, B5, and B6, which also contains ginseng and guarana, is to reposition the soft-drink giant in the so-called functional beverages segment together with its local bottling partner, Fbricas Nacionales de Cerveza. Washington, DC 20230. This slowdown will be driven by lower growth in main Mercosur partners, the global economic slowdown, the tightening of monetary policy and the completion of extraordinary investments related to a new US$3 billion pulp mill, in addition to complementary public works. The publication of Uruguayan development experiences in web sites where the WBG can serve as a platform for the dissemination of successful reforms. The most recent general elections were held in two rounds in October and November 2019. The typical lifespan of a mammalian species is about a million years or so. Four-in-ten say health care affordability is a very big problem, and only about two-in-ten rate the coronavirus and gun violence as very big problems. Are the peoples political choices free from domination by forces that are external to the political sphere, or by political forces that employ extrapolitical means? Learn about barriers to market entry and local requirements, i.e., things to be aware of when entering the market for this country. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. WebIf global warming reaches 1.5C in the near term (2021-2040), it would cause unavoidable increases in multiple climate hazards, as well as multiple risks to ecosystems and humans. In the long term, climate change will present major health issues, premature deaths, risks to cities and settlements, and other dangers. The ticket of Luis Lacalle Pou and Beatriz Argimn of the center-right Partido Nacional captured the presidency and vice presidency after a close runoff decided by approximately 37,000 votes. Opinions expressed are those of the author. Violence against women remains a serious concern, but authorities are making efforts to combat gender-based violence. "Deliveries and freight have taken a lot longer than expected, especially when coming from overseas. As a result, Republicans are now 40 percentage points more likely than Democrats to say the deficit is a very big problem, a stark contrast to the lack of a substantial partisan gap in these views 10 months ago. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A previously unknown virus raced around the world, rapidly emerging as one of its top killers, laying bare the inadequacies of health systems. Six Elements Of A Successful Strategic Partnership, 15 Exercises Leaders Can Use To Foster Appreciation For Team Diversity, 3 Tips To Improve Your Health & Well-Being From A Female Wellness Entrepreneur, The Great Rationalization Has Redefined Selling: 3 Strategies To Grow Market Share, 5 Strategies To Keep Your Fashion E-Commerce Business Competitive In 2023 And Beyond, The 7 Biggest Mistakes Growing Companies Make With Their Retail Strategy, 5 Ways To Keep Your Business Five Years Ahead, 3 Ways To Leverage The Role Of Influencers In The 2023 Marketing Mix, Robotics Education & Competition (REC) Foundation. 10 global health issues to track in 2021. The Afro-Uruguayan minority continues to face economic and social inequalities. Effective this month, a decree signed by Uruguayan President Luis Lacalle Pou on Feb.16 requires all foreign travelers entering the country to have medical insurance, regardless of whether they arrive by land, sea, or air. Therefore, it is difficult to coordinate a uniform, global approach to deliver programming and monitor outcomes. Though neither domestic nor international terrorism ranks among the publics top problems, roughly a third of Americans (35%) say domestic terrorism is a very big problem in the country today, while a smaller share (26%) says the same about international terrorism. Tampa, FL33634 The shares of both Republicans and Democrats who say the coronavirus outbreak is a very big problem have decreased since June, though this decline has been steeper among Republicans (a 16 percentage point change) than among Democrats (8 points). Although the roll-out of the vaccination programme was delayed due to the late purchase of supplies, it managed to reach 78% of the population with at least with one dose and 75% with two doses. Empower your programs to operate with flexibility in different countries and regions. Eight out of 30 senators and 19 of 99 representatives (21 percent of total legislators) elected in 2019 were women, a slight decrease from the number elected in 2014. The elections took place peacefully, and stakeholders accepted the results. The vessel's deployment seeks to develop partnerships and increase US interoperability with South American nations to combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated fishing. TOP 9 CHALLENGES. Former Argentine Foreign Minister Felipe Sol said Uruguay's President Luis Lacalle Pou's main objective was to show his contempt for Argentina after a group of lawmakers visited the Falkland Islands together with the United Kingdom's Ambassador to Montevideo Faye O'Connor. But how does a nonprofit know what these challenges are and combat them? Is there protection from the illegitimate use of physical force and freedom from war and insurgencies? Navigating Different Regional Regulations, The biggest hurdle for global operations is navigating a spiders web of different regulations and requirements in each country. 2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may have the following issues: The following are some of the results of the World Bank and Uruguays work: Find out what the Bank Group's branches are doing in Uruguay. The extent to which climate change and economic inequality are viewed as very big problems is similarly split along partisan lines. Are individuals free to express their personal views on political or other sensitive topics without fear of surveillance or retribution? The 20 largest known commitments to 2022-vintage Do individuals enjoy personal social freedoms, including choice of marriage partner and size of family, protection from domestic violence, and control over appearance? Please check your download folder. Does due process prevail in civil and criminal matters? The legislature in 2017 voted to designate femicide a special circumstance that can increase sentences, and has begun confiscating guns from policemen who have been convicted of domestic violence. Discussion of personal and political topics is generally open and robust, and there is little fear of government surveillance or retribution. Freedom of assembly is protected by law, and the government generally respects this right in practice. Doctor Agustina Ruiz Villamil has been appointed as Pfizer's new Chief Executive Officer for Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay to replace Nicol Vaquer, who was the laboratory's chief during the Covid-19 pandemic and the ensuing negotiations for the purchase of vaccines. In 2021, there were a record number of deaths in prisons. Criminal violence and insecurity have increased in Uruguay in recent years, although many crimes such as robbery and homicides dropped during the first half of 2021. The LUC included language that was criticized by domestic observers as well as multiple United Nations special rapporteurs for potentially granting members of the security forces overly broad discretion to use coercive force. We are doing it. In addition, decisions over cuts in public spending, public wages and pensions led to lower real wages, and cuts in public spending had a significant impact on peoples well-being, especially those living in situations of vulnerability. This transaction was designed to help the company compensate for any financial loss that may occur when the lack of rain reduces the volume of water in the reservoirs that supplies the electricity plants, forcing the company to resort to thermal generation, which has a higher cost and requires the importation of alternative fuels. However, cases began rising rapidly Is there freedom for nongovernmental organizations, particularly those that are engaged in human rights and governance-related work? If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Problem 1: Survive better than other mammals. If you are talented and passionate about human rights then Amnesty International wants to hear from you. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Since 2018, the share of Democrats who say the affordability of health care is a very big problem has decreased by 10 percentage points, while the share of Republicans who say this has decreased by 18 points. contact this location. Proper utilization and stewardship of natural resources are a must as we are headed toward 2050. Does the government operate with openness and transparency? Today, health services in all regions are struggling to both tackle COVID-19, and provide people with vital care. In September 2020, human rights groups denounced the right-wing Cabildo Abierto partys introduction of a proposed amnesty law for members of the military, and in December 2020 the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR) expressed concern at Uruguays lack of compliance with rulings requiring judicial processes for dictatorship-era rights violations. Information about sexual and reproductive rights, previously issued periodically, was not published in 2021. The US administration of President Joseph Biden is to define in the next few weeks its contribution to Brazil's Amazon Fund, according to Ambassador Elizabeth Frawley Bagley. There were also obstacles to the implementation of the law on gender-based violence (Law No. In this collection of This is far more than was previously thought, and as the world continues to industrialise, it is Which language would you like to use this site in? Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. Uruguay's economy grew by 4.4% in 2021, after a 6.1% drop the previous year due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since 2010, more than US$1 billion have been approved in loans aimed at financing investments in infrastructure, agriculture, environment and institutional strengthening, as well as to increase the Governments capacity to protect the most vulnerable sectors of the population from external economic shocks through contingent financing. See all data, scores & information on this country or territory. Uruguays Electoral Court serves as the highest authority on elections and supervises the National Electoral Office, which oversees voter registration and has one office in each of the countrys regional departments. Brazil and Mexico were the countries with the largest gross domestic product (GDP) in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2021. National and international human rights organizations expressed concern about the impact of the Acts broadly worded provisions, which could negatively impact human rights, in particular public security, the rights of prisoners and freedom of expression. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Was the current head of government or other chief national authority elected through free and fair elections? TheInternational Trade Administration,U.S. Department of Commerce, manages this global trade site to provide access to ITA information on promoting trade and investment, strengthening the competitiveness of U.S. industry, and ensuring fair trade and compliance with trade laws and agreements. By comparison, about three-in-ten Democrats (31%) now say the deficit is a very big problem 14 points lower than the share saying this last summer. Women enjoy equal rights under the law but face discriminatory attitudes and practices, including a persistent wage gap. Fiercer than expected opposition from within Mercosur (a customs union that also includes Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay) to Uruguay's unilateral efforts to secure FTAs independently of the trade bloc could also put Uruguay's membership of the organisation at risk. Additional risks to our forecasts include greater than anticipated labour unrest by Uruguay's powerful unions in opposition to pension reform, particularly during this year's collective bargaining round. Are individuals free to practice and express their religious faith or nonbelief in public and private? The World Bank Group (WBG) has backed Uruguays development process for more than 60 years through different instruments, including loans, insurance, donations, technical assistance and knowledge exchange. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. Freedom of movement is protected, and individuals are free to change their residence, employment, and institution of higher education without interference. Uruguay Environment - current issues Factbook> Countries> Uruguay> Geography Environment - current issues: water pollution from meat packing/tannery industry; heavy metal pollution; inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal; deforestation A major challenge is recognizing and dismantling white supremacy and racism, which are embedded in organizational structures and cultures, particularly in global health and development. Workers are free to exercise the right to join unions, bargain collectively, and hold strikes. Although all citizens enjoy legal equality, there are still disparities in treatment and political representation of women, transgender people, Uruguayans of African descent, and the indigenous population. The right to own property and establish private business is respected. In September 2020, Uruguay held municipal elections after delaying voting from May due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The strong economic advances that Uruguay has made, particularly since the crisis in 2002, together with the solid social contract that characterizes it, support the path towards poverty reduction and the promotion of shared prosperity. The government's policy priorities for 2023 include passing social security reform, cutting taxes as well as securing a free-trade agreement (FTA) with China and joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP). Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, A lock ( Eli Lilly announced Wednesday a series of price cuts that would lower the price of the most commonly used forms of its insulin 70% and said it will automatically cap Voting is compulsory. WebUruguay's economy will slow this year, as a global economic downturn and a severe drought will weigh on exports and on efforts to complete the construction of the country's Ten leaders from Forbes Nonprofit Council discuss these major global challenges and suggest ways organizations can rise to the challenge of overcoming them. The year saw the highest number of deaths in prison in recent history. About a third of adults (34%) say the condition of infrastructure is a very big problem, four-in-ten say it is a moderately big problem, and a quarter say it is either a small problem (23%) or not a problem (2%). The country has been strongly committed to social protection affairs. However, levels of gender-based violence have risen in the country, sparking calls for stronger protections. Our organization is hiring a Chief Health Equity Officer and prioritizing health equity programs and community coalitions to address these issues. Government institutions have established a robust record of accountability to the electorate. In addition, Uruguay received delegations from Kyrgyzstan (who were interested in improving the information systems in their national electricity company), Zimbabwe/Botswana (for budget issues) Nicaragua (in order to improve statistical capability of the country) and Costa Rica (in order to share the experience on water management). At the Burger King foundation our nonprofit partners have shifted to provide virtual libraries, broadcast curriculum and mentorship to bring teachers and students closer together. The main challenge for the incoming administration will be rebounding from Uruguay's ( Amnesty International). The law also allows minors to have gender confirmation hormone therapy without parental or guardian permission, and set aside funds to help ensure that transgender people have access to education and health care, and to provide a pension for transgender people who were persecuted by the military dictatorship. Freedom of expression advocates also criticized a provision of the Law of Urgent Consideration (LUC) passed in July that criminalizes insulting the police. Human rights activists criticized the Law of Urgent Consideration, a broad-based public sector reform passed in July, for weakening freedom of association and empowering police to expand the use of force. Representation of women in national, regional, and local government is low. Peoples political choices are generally free from undue influence from undemocratic actors. There are numerous daily and weekly newspapers, some of which are connected to political parties. Campbell Lutyens. Labor advocates were among the most vocal opponents of the LUC, and following its approval the countrys main labor union began mobilizing for a referendum to overturn dozens of articles in the law, including provisions that place limits on strike activity. Intentional homicides are estimates of unlawful homicides purposely inflicted as a result of domestic disputes, interpersonal violence, violent conflicts over land resources, intergang violence over turf or control, and predatory violence and killing by armed groups. Individuals or small groups usually commit homicide, whereas killing in armed conflict is usually committed by fairly cohesive groups of up to several hundred members and is thus usually excluded. 2781 Vista Pkwy N Ste K-8 The development of finance services and innovative knowledge to provide solutions based on the WBGs experience in other countries. - Thomas Bognanno, CHC: Creating Healthier Communities, Global organizations are facing one major challenge: the epidemic of loneliness that remote employees feel due to the pandemic. Nonprofit work is very relationalit is felt and trying to keep stakeholders engaged is challenging. In 2019, voters elected the first Afro-Uruguayan women senator. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World, 3. In general, the boundaries and names shown and the designations used on the maps do not imply any position by Amnesty International on the status of territory. No single party achieved a majority in the October 2019 elections. Local taxes, like the value-added tax (VAT) and excise tax (IMESI) apply on retail sales prices. Criminal violence and insecurity have increased in Uruguay in recent years, although murders in 2020 were down roughly 20 percent from the record set in 2018. Read more: Lacalle government unveils pension reform proposals, Read more: Things to watch in Uruguay in 2023, Read more: Drought poses risks to Uruguayan economy in 2023. 1401 Constitution Ave NW Enforcement of the Transparency Law, which prohibits a range of offenses related to abuse of office, is relatively strong at the national level. USA.gov|FOIA|Privacy Program|EEO Policy|Disclaimer|Information Quality Guidelines |Accessibility, Official Website of the International Trade Administration, Comply with U.S. and Foreign Export Regulations. This was the major transaction of this type in the market (US$ 450 million) and it was the first time that a hedging transaction on commodities was made between an emerging country and the World Bank. Window Classics-Bonita Springs Twenty-five percent of adults between the ages of 50 and 64, and 23% of those aged 65 and older, say healthcare costs are the biggest problem for their family's finances. Uruguay stands out in Latin America for being an egalitarian society and for its high income per capita, low level of inequality and poverty and the almost complete absence of extreme poverty. contact this location, Window Classics-Sarasota Expertise from Forbes Councils members, operated under license. Afghanistan Human Rights Coordination Mechanism, Emergency Assistance and Thematic Programs. Uruguay Crime Rate & Statistics 1990-2023, Uruguay crime rate & statistics for 2020 was, Uruguay crime rate & statistics for 2019 was, Uruguay crime rate & statistics for 2018 was, Uruguay crime rate & statistics for 2017 was. Foreign Direct Investment Attraction Events, Services for U.S. Companies New to Exporting, Services for U.S. Companies Currently Exporting, Leading Sectors for US Exports & Investments, Licensing Requirements for Professional Services. Is there freedom for trade unions and similar professional or labor organizations? While a 2013 affirmative action law was enacted to combat persistent inequality, Afro-Uruguayans experience high unemployment rates, and they were disproportionately affected by the economic dislocation resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. About seven-in-ten say both of these are very big problems for the country. Its now crucial, more than ever, to listen to partners and pivot to provide quick aid to those most affected. The press is privately owned; the broadcast sector includes both commercial and public outlets. Today, 71% of Republicans say the federal budget deficit is a very big problem 22 percentage points higher than the share saying this in June 2020. Unions are well organized and politically powerful. Summary. In the context of intense overcrowding and insanitary conditions, the number of people who died in prison from natural causes rose by 154% in 2021 compared to the previous year. Nonprofits have faced their shares of ups and downs in recent years, but many of them have managed to weather the storm successfully. However, civil society groups criticized the government for insufficient transparency in the administration of the COVID-19 Solidarity Fund in 2020. According to the Centre for Economic Research and the UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, the policies adopted by the government were insufficient to redress the impact of the pandemic on poverty, employment and economic activity. Strong institutional performance in other areas, such as trust in government, low corruption, a consensus-based political approach, and a strong commitment to strengthening institutional arrangements gives the country a firm foundation on which to continue renewing its social contract and establish policies to face current limitations. 24850 Old 41 Ste 7 Uruguay - Country Partnership Framework for the Period FY23-FY27. Uruguays judiciary is generally independent. b) The CIA sometimes assigns counterintuitive ranks. In November, antiracism groups criticized the violent dispersal of a gathering of largely Afro-Uruguayan people by the police, which resulted in 11 arrests. WebAmerica's Biggest Issues: Election Integrity Watch on Contrary to the claims of many on the left, voter fraud is a very real problem. The share of Democrats who say unemployment is a very big problem has fallen from 61% to 45% over this period, while the share of Republicans saying this is unchanged (36% then and now). Organizations conducting cross-border data transfer and digital trade should consider global data ethics and strengthen their privacy compliance posture. Do individuals enjoy equality of opportunity and freedom from economic exploitation? - Christopher Washington, Franklin University, Global food shortages are a major challenge. Do individuals enjoy freedom of movement, including the ability to change their place of residence, employment, or education? Forbes Nonprofit Council is an invitation-only organization for chief executives in successful nonprofit organizations. The government's sliding popularity will weigh on prospects for pro-market reform; tensions in Mercosur will stay high. Washington, DC 20036. Other challenges include Uruguays high duties and taxes on imported products. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Already harsh prison conditions deteriorated during the year. On the other hand, Uruguay faces challenges regarding women inclusion into economic activities and the transformation of education and labor institutions in terms of taking advantage of technological changes and promoting investment in infrastructure and integration in global value chains. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. In this sense, around 90% of the population over 65 is covered by the pension system, representing one of the highest figures in Latin America and the Caribbean, along with Argentina and Brazil. Public procurement processes in Uruguay can be slower than one would expect. Formal competitor complaints are a common practice and can slow the process significantly. Stigma connected to the procedure continues to impede full access for women. Drawbacks to doing business in Uruguay include its small market size (3.5 million inhabitants, approximately half of which reside in the capital, Montevideo); lack of trade financing; inflexible labor laws; limited flexibility in setting wages; and tripartite salary council-influenced wage inflation. In June, the House of Representatives approved an emphatic rejection of a report, published by the German news network Deutsche Welle, that alleged that freedom of the press was under threat in Uruguay and that there were restrictions on the right of access to public information. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Uruguay on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. Health care costs is the only issue of the 15 asked on the survey seen as a very big problem by a majority of Americans, though about half say that the federal budget deficit (49%), violent crime (48%), illegal immigration (48%) and gun violence (48%) are very big problems. Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. The abortion law in Uruguay, which was changed in 2012, allows first trimester abortion on request. This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. Climate Insurance: Various countries (not only from the region) have approached the World Bank in search of a similar solution to the one implemented with the Uruguayan government. Nevertheless, a favourable business environment will sustain firm levels of foreign investment. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Electoral laws are generally fair, and the Electoral Court, whose nine members are elected by both houses of Parliament with a two-thirds majority, is generally viewed as impartial. Lacalle Poua senator and son of a former presidentdefeated former Montevideo mayor Daniel Martnez of the center-left Frente Amplio in the runoff. The LUC was criticized by labor rights advocates for allegedly weakening labor protections and the public education system. The bicameral General Assembly consists of the 99-member Chamber of Representatives and the 30-member Senate, with all members directly elected for five-year terms. Lacalle government unveils pension reform proposals, Drought poses risks to Uruguayan economy in 2023, Latin America avoids taking sides in US-China balloon saga, Latam's financing outlook improves as bond markets reopen, Lula strikes pragmatic tone in meeting with Lacalle. Since last summer, Republicans and Democrats have diverged sharply in their views of whether the federal budget deficit represents a very big problem. Uruguay has a historically strong democratic governance structure and a positive record of upholding political rights and civil liberties while also working toward social inclusion. Pro-Market reform ; tensions in Mercosur will stay high violence against women remains a concern... Weighted scale the main challenge for the Period FY23-FY27 weather the storm successfully from war and insurgencies members directly for! Former Montevideo mayor Daniel Martnez of the International trade administration, Comply with U.S. and Foreign Export Regulations you! 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