9. A large portion of the movie was shot aboard the USS Kidd (DD-661), a Fletcher-class Navy destroyer named after Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, who lost his life on the bridge of the USS Arizona during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. Acting as a member of a screen as part of a carrier task group against air, surface, and subsurface attack. After the Coast Guard commissioned them in 1936 and '37, one of their main prewar roles had been high-seas search and rescue, and at one time each housed a floatplane in a main-deck hangar. U-175 was 65 feet deep when the explosions cracked and twisted her pressure hull. A subsequent sonar sweep failed to find a contact, and with the convoy approaching the area, McCabe broke off the search. Beginning in the fall of 1939, the large white-hulled cutters were assigned the outer limits of the Neutrality Zone. Only one plane drew close enough to drop a bomb: it missed, detonating about twenty feet off the starboard bow. The engine room and fire room supervisors would man their stations. two months later on April 23, KIDD commenced her shakedown cruise at Casco Bay, Maine. Later emphasis on anti-aircraft defense led to a redesigned or square bridge for improved all-around sightlines, beginning with Brownson (DD 518). At 1955 her radar picked up the convoy about 16,000 yards ahead. Allan B. Roby, the Silver Star for gallantry. A Greyhound fact check reveals that the USS Keeling (codenamed "Greyhound") is fictional and was not a real-life Navy destroyer. While it's a nice nod to the ship the movie was filmed on, in real life, the USS Kidd wasn't launched until late February 1943, several months after the events in the movie take place. About once per quarter we would be assigned an availability alongside a Destroyer Tender for routine repairs. But with the advent of suicide tactics by the Japanese, destroyers on escort duty faced an even greater peril than before. By February, organization of the ocean escorts had been formalized into American, British, and Canadian groups. A large portion of the movie was shot aboard the USS Kidd (DD-661), a Fletcher-class Navy destroyer named after Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, who lost his life on the bridge of the USS Arizona during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. In January, 1952, DESDIV 152 returned to San Diego for overhaul and repair. The Fletcher class formed the backbone of U.S. destroyer forces in World War II. There would have been no American soldiers for D-Day, and in turn, no D-Day and no victory.Germany used squadrons of U-boats known as wolf packs, in addition to various warships, to prowl the Atlantic Ocean and hunt down and attack Allied convoys, which is what they do to the convoy Commander Krause's ships are protecting in the Greyhound movie. By early 1942, U-boats had begun to wreak havoc directly off the east coast of North and South America, easily picking off merchant ships that were poorly defended. She returned to bombardment duty and rescuing downed pilots. did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? They used USS Kidd, a real WWII destroyer, to film the journey of Greyhound. The conning officer would then use an appropriate combination of rudder, engines, and lines to get the ship underway. She continued rescue operations all the while maneuvering to avoid bombs and airborne torpedoes while simultaneously engaging the enemy. Preparations would start several hours before getting underway, primarily down in the engineering spaces. Less than six weeks after the transfer, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor and the United States formally entered World War II. No. There, the earliest ones saw action in the nighttime surface battles in the Solomon Islands, many fought at Leyte and all completed in time for fleet screening and shore bombardment assignments and the notorious anti-kamikaze radar picket duty at Okinawa. . . This meant passing a second bight around the bollard on the pier or the ship alongside. Commander James A. Hirschfield, the cutter's skipper, believed the target might be a submarine that had run between ON-166's columns of merchant ships, firing torpedoes at the vessels, and was now making her escape on the surface. East Coast deployments tended to be much better because ports in the Mediterranean are much closer together than in the Far East and there never were as many potential shooting situations over there that demanded that we be underway for prolonged periods. USS The Sullivans served with . Mrs. Inez Kidd, widow of RADM Kidd, served as the ships sponsor, christening her and presenting her crew with a handsome wardroom guest book in which she wrote: May the destiny of the USS KIDD be glorious! Fletcher -class destroyers boasted ten torpedo tubes, depth charge projectors, and five radar-guided 5" dual-purpose guns allowing them to ably combat aircraft, submarines and surface. has slowly been restored back to her August 1945 configuration. I also served aboard USS CORAL SEA (CVA43) for 2 years before joining the submarine force, which I spent 26 years in. With carrier-based aircraft pounding the Japanese installations on the island, KIDD moved off to investigate a submarine contact miles away from the formation. At 0420 the next day, the wrecked and scuttled U-606 disappeared beneath the waves. Laid down beginning in 1941, all 175 Fletchers were completed between June 1942 and February 1945, launched an average of 212 days after keel laying and commissioned after an average of 152 days more or 364 days totalnearly 10 per cent faster than the repeat Bensons and Gleaves that preceded them. Finally, the third Fletcher selected was KIDD, largely due to the efforts of Harold Monning, who served aboard her during World War II, and the shipmates of the DESRON 48 Reunion Association. Assigned to DESDIV 152, she joined Carrier Task Force 77 at Wonsan, Korea, with division mates UHLMANN (DD-687), HOPEWELL (DD-681), and WEDDERBURN (DD-684). The Bibb, Duane, and Ingham were also still operating from Iceland. NHF members are being converted to members of the Naval Institute. Along with her signal flags, the Jolly Roger flies high from her mast and the image of the pirate looks out from her forward stack, greeting passers-by both on shore and aboard visiting riverboats. As a torpedoed merchant ship goes down in February 1943, the U.S. Coast Guard cutter Spencer searches for the attacking U-boat. These conditions refer to degrees of closure to minimize the effects of potential damage. As we parsed out theGreyhound true story from the movie, we learned that Commander Ernest Krause is a fictional character based on Commander George Krause from C. S. Forester's book The Good Shepherd. U-boat U-405 was swallowed by the sea that night, adding to the Atlantic's WWII seabed graveyard. All rights reserved. The venerable destroyer had earned twelve battle stars during her career: eight for service in World War II and four for service in Korea. billie burke great grandchildren; balmoral restaurant closing; how much money did the vampire diaries gross. The U.S. and Canada needed to maintain the vital flow of supplies and men to Europe in order to keep up the fight. It was an entirely different Navy! Up until the 1960s, most naval home ports did not provide much in the line of pier space and in San Diego, we usually moored to a mooring buoy in the harbor. Four Fletchers have been preserved on public display. Restored to her August, 1945 configuration, KIDD is one of the most authentic and accurate restorations in the Historic Fleet. The crew was extremely tight. For this reason, all sailors of the Boiler Technician (BT) rating were meticulous about carrying a book of matches around with them at all times. ), Bloody Winter, rev. The latter part of 1958 saw her engaged in a similar role patrolling the straits between Formosa (Taiwan) and mainland China while international tempers flared over the Chinese bombardment of the offshore islands of Quemoy and Matsu. There wouldn't have been enough men, food, weapons, or resources to make weapons. During his 30 year naval career he held two ship commands and served a total of 8 years on naval material inspection boards, during which he conducted trials and inspections aboard over 200 naval vessels. The venerable destroyer had earned twelve battle stars during her career: eight for service in World War II and four for service in Korea. On 5 September, as Bibb and Campbell raced toward their rendezvous, President Franklin D. Roosevelt had declared a Neutrality Zone along the East Coast of the United States. Six 25-man balsa life rafts were located in Seal Beach, California. She provided escort for the carrier task force which launched air raids on Wake Island in October of 1943 and then again, in November, for the carriers ESSEX (CV-9), BUNKER HILL (CV-17), and INDEPENDENCE (CV-22) in strikes against Rabaul and Bougainville. Allan B. Roby, the destroyer moved across New York Harbor for delivery to the Brooklyn Naval Shipyards . After the three ships met at night on 9 September, the cutters helped care for and transport the survivors back to the United States. The class was designed in 1939, as a result of dissatisfaction with the earlier destroyer leader types of the Porter and Somers classes. In 1941, the US Navy began building a fleet of large destroyers, its first design to rival the Japanese "special type" destroyers that had first entered service more than a decade before. As the first big ships to appear and because there were so many of them, however, the Fletchers are remembered as the signature US Navy destroyer class of the Pacific war. On October 2, 1961, she found herself part of the rapid mobilization of the nations military forces in response to the Soviets construction of the Berlin Wall. Left full rudder was applied; the ship had just barely begun to turn. A. Randle, omitting any mention of her gender. They did not appear until the 1970s. Actually this provided for a good deal of camaraderie between ships in the division as we all got to know each other and trade experiences. After the yard period there would be a stint at the Fleet Training Group in San Diego (Guantanemo for East Coast Ships) for refresher training followed by a work up for deployment to the Far East (WESTPAC). The next step depended on how we were moored. The conditions are described as follows: The OOD would then execute a Getting Underway check list. During a simulated torpedo attack in September of that year, KIDD was struck by two star-shells fired from the NORTH CAROLINA (BB-55). Introduced in 1942, the 2,100-ton Fletcher-class destroyers formed the core of the US Navys destroyer force from 1943. The Fletcher class was a class of destroyers built by the United States during World War II. The plant has to be started up from the Central Control Station below decks, but once it is ready for operation throttle control can be transferred to the bridge. In August of 1943, she transited the Panama Canal along with three other destroyers providing escort for USS ALABAMA (BB-60) and SOUTH DAKOTA (BB-57) and proceeded to Pearl Harbor. The Coast Guard, however, maintains that the cutter's attacks two days later destroyed the same U-boat. During the attack on Rabaul, KIDD stopped to pick up the crew of a downed plane from the ESSEX, falling behind the main force of the fleet, and came under attack from a group of eight Japanese dive bombers. The KIDD would become the only vessel in the history of the United States Navy to ever have such leave granted to fly the flag of piracy. The Fletcher class destroyers had a wartime complement of 329 personnel. This areaknown as the Devil's Gorge, the Black Hole, or Torpedo Junctionwas a prime hunting ground for U-boats. Despite talk of returning her to the United States as a museum ship, she was condemned in 2010 as a derelict and hazard to navigation and scrapped in 20102011. (Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1992). A lot more information is available on the bridge from GPS, Electronic Chart Displays (ECDIS), etc. A second 36 searchlight was obtained from a private estate in 1985. Germany knew that stopping the supply line would essentially give them victory in Britain and the rest of Europe, as well as the Soviet Union, thus ending the war. Starting on April 24, 1962, KIDD was assigned to the Naval Destroyer School at Newport, Rhode Island. 1 (Washington, DC, 1949). One of the shells entered the compartment and crossed just above the chest of the pretended casualty. She saw her first duty covering the North Atlantic sea lanes near Argentia, Newfoundland. The date was Wednesday, April 11, 1945. The cutters would then usually escort fully loaded ships from either an SC or HX convoy back to Iceland. Thus there were two groups of 2,100-tonners: one-third (58) were high- or round-bridge ships; two-thirds, (117) were low- or square-bridge ships. The lead ship of the class was the USS Fletcher (DD-445). The disabled cutter, meanwhile, was towed to Newfoundland for repairs. But the rules of warfare are: Kill or be killed.". Heres how to join! The American ships then headed to Londonderry, Northern Ireland, for supplies, training, and, hopefully, liberty. "The tower was a mass of twisted steel. As well as other tasks, most of the ships served on weather station patrols, monitoring conditions in specific areas of the Atlantic. So on the crews behalf, Mrs. Kidd obtained official permission from the powers-that-be in the Navy for them to paint the pirate on the stack and fly the Jolly Roger. 6. KIDD departed the Far East for San Diego and an overhaul in March of 1953. did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? Next. Each compartment has been treated as a display case into which innumerable artifacts have been collected and arranged just as they would have been when sailors lived and worked on board. The torch was kept in a small pot filled with diesel oil. References: Bauer and Roberts, Friedman, Raven, Hearn. Commissioned back into service on March 28 of that year under the command of Cdr. The actual hookup was made by detaching one of the anchor chains from its anchor and passing it down to the mooring crew on the buoy, who would then connect it to a shackle. While the movie finds Tom Hanks' Commander Ernest Krause and the convoy caught up in the Battle of the Atlantic over a five-day period in the latter part of 1942, the battle actually spanned almost the entirety of the war, beginning on September 3, 1939 and ending on May 8, 1945. USS Fletcher: note the open hatch with Black ZEBRA marking. In fact, U-606 had torpedoed three of the convoy's ships, but the Polish destroyer Berza counterattacked with depth charges, driving her down to dangerous depths, more than 750 feet, and causing extensive external and internal damage. Having transferred steam to both engine rooms from her only remaining boiler room, KIDD now made approximately 20 knots as she headed south toward Ulithi Atoll. Allied Warships Destroyers Fletcher class 175 ships The destroyer USS Saufley (DD 465) of the US Navy . The Fletcher class was the largest and most important class of U.S. destroyers to serve in the war. sidewalk tractor for sale; who are the parents of chaunte wayans A 36 searchlight and platform, a Mk-12/22 fire-control radar antenna, four more K-guns, and several smaller items were salvaged from USS TOLMAN (DD-740/DM-28) prior to her disposal by the Navy as a target ship. On deck it was necessary to disconnect all shore services, pick up the ships boats, remove rat guards, and a variety of other actions, including preparing an anchor for dropping in an emergency. In 1984, the Dutch fleet oiler ZUIDERKRUIS arrived in Baton Rouge on a port visit and transferred to KIDD two twin 20mm gun mounts, two Mk-16 K-gun depth charge projectors, and twelve 20mm magazine drums. That task accomplished, KIDD departed Philadelphia, arriving under tow at Baton Rouge on May 23, 1982, to a welcoming crowd of over ten thousand. Your email address will not be published. My wifes first comment when I took her around the ship for the first time was You mean that you start all of this up with a match?. So the next order was Single up all lines. Today, USS KIDD is moored in the Mississippi River in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the centerpiece of the USS Kidd Veterans Museum. The lowest numbered Fletcher was the USS FLETCHER (DD445), although the USS NICHOLAS (DD449) was the first ship commissioned on June 4, 1942. Not long afterward, KIDD saw action at Tarawa during the Gilbert Island invasion in November of 1943. It is instead based on author C. S. Forester's 1955 novel The Good Shepherd. This action won her skipper at the time, Cdr. On the night of the 17th, the Ingham's sonar was turned off and her sonarman, Mike Sasso, was listening for screw noise with the hydrophones. At the end of the year, DesDiv 101 continued on to Luzon, where Haraden was again damaged while escorting a carrier task force in the Sulu Sea and again returned to the West Coast for repairs. USS Jenkins (DD-447) was a Fletcher-class destroyer in the service of the United States Navy, the second ship named after Rear Admiral Thornton A. Jenkins.Beginning service during World War II, the destroyer saw action in the Pacific theatre. single-barreled gun mounts, two 40mm quad-barreled anti-aircraft mounts, three 40mm twin-barreled anti-aircraft mounts, six 20mm twin-barreled anti-aircraft mounts, 305 South River Road Baton Rouge, LA 70802. David W. Taylor returned to join them in time for Okinawa, after which she and John D. Henley closed out the war with the Third Fleet off Japan while the other surviving ships of the squadron returned home. Allied long-range shore-based aircraft extended their patrols as far as 600 miles, but there remained a significant gap in their coverage. The bomb carried by the kamikaze was catapulted through the ship and out the other side where it detonated just seconds later. did fletcher class destroyers serve in the atlantic? KIDD was one of several destroyers which stood guard for the beleaguered carrier while her crew fought to keep her afloat. The entire process of raising steam was started by making up a burner, igniting the torch with a match, inserting it into the furnace, and opening the fuel valve. Destroyers, dubbed "tin cans" because of their lack of armor . This method was still in general use in the Navy even into the 1990s and there are still some ships that still use it, even though burner management systems have been common on commercial ships since the 1970s. On 21 February, the Campbell was on her way to rejoin Convoy ON-166 after rescuing 50 survivors of the torpedoed Norwegian freighter Nielson Alonso. It was early on at this point in her career when she picked up the nickname that would become her trademark. Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau argued that turning over just the ships would result in logistical and administrative chaos. Ships' logs, war diaries, and after-action reports for the Coast Guard cutters: USS Bibb, Campbell, Duane, Alexander Hamilton, Ingham, and Spencer; National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, MD (hereinafter cited as NARA). While off Pierpoint Landing in Long Beach Harbor, KIDD was struck by the 9,000-ton Swedish freighter HAINAN on April 21, 1953. Essentially what this meant was for the first team to take their assigned stations for getting underway. She opened to the public for the first time on August 27, 1983. Subscribe now and never hit a limit. While 19 were lost and six damaged beyond repair, 44 earned ten or more service stars, 19 were awarded the Navy Unit Commendation and 16 received the Presidential Unit Citation. He is a 1956 graduate of the Massachusetts Maritime Academy. The Pirates were one of the first tin cansdestroyersto have their very own ice cream machine, something usually reserved for the larger vessels of the fleet. 2 Friedman, Norman, U.S. Destroyers, an illustrated design history, page 111, 1982, United States Naval Institute, Annapolis, MD. The U-boat was too close for the destroyer's guns, so the crew members opened fire with rifles, submachine guns, and machine guns. Percentage-wise, it was the most severe loss of any of Germany's armed forces. The first ship to moor had to place a boat in the water which carried the mooring party. ", The Duane soon joined in, firing all her gun batteries. Sign up to get updates about new releases and event invitations. While some changes had taken place since 1945, most of the procedures were carryovers from World War II. At 1138, U-175 popped up 2,500 yards from the Spencer, and the cutter's gunners opened fire. The tenders could then supply us with power, thereby allowing us to shut down and go Cold Iron. Fully repaired and ready for action in the eminent invasion of Japans home islands, KIDD was en route to Japan via Pearl Harbor just days after the first atomic bomb struck Hiroshima, heralding the end of World War II. After the war, the ships reverted to Coast Guard control and were reconfigured as peacetime cutters. The U.S. CAPT John M. Waters, USCG (Ret. The only ports we got to visit during my deployments were Yokosuka and Sasebo in Japan, Hong Kong, Kaoshung Taiwan, and Subic Bay in the Philippines. She was dispatched to relieve the destroyer BROWN (DD-546), bombarding targets of opportunity on the eastern coastline of Korea from Nan-Do Island southward below Kansong. The Fletcher class destroyer is one of the most famous and most produced warships developed and built for the US navy in WW2. Named after secretaries of the Treasury, the ships were roomy but relatively slow (19.5 knots maximum speed). Following a tumultuous eastbound Atlantic crossing as part of the escort group for Convoy HX-170, she was detached to take in tow the Navy storeship Yukon (AF-9), which was disabled 600 miles southeast of Iceland. Naval Institute is maintaining and preserving the former Naval Historical Foundation website so readers and former NHF members can still access past issues of Pull Together and other content. (similarly, the HMS James/Harry looks like it was modeled on a British Battle-class destroyer, which did not enter service until Built at Federal Shipbuilding & Dry-dock Company of Kearny, New Jersey, KIDD was one of four destroyers [USS BULLARD (DD-660), USS THORN (DD-647), and USS TURNER (DD-648)] launched on February 28, 1943 in a record-breaking fourteen minutes. The next day the Alexander Hamilton capsized and was sunk by destroyer gunfire, the only Secretary-class cutter lost during the war. The other ships in the division would then come alongside and tie up using regular mooring lines. When thinking about it at a later date, you wonder how a human can cheer at the sight of another person being killed. Pingback: Manning Fletcher Class Destroyers | Naval Historical Foundation, Pingback: Fletcher Class Destroyer Operations - Part II | Naval Historical Foundation. All fittings with a black Y are closed and only opened for protection. The first of these was USS THE SULLIVANS (DD-537), named after the five brothers killed aboard USS JUNEAU (CL-52) in 1942 off of Guadalcanal. KIDD sounded the warning to the rest of the fleet and opened fire, downing two of the attackers. From the 1958 Halsey Powell cruise book. Lieutenant Bruns was one of the first killed as the U-boat crew began climbing out of the sub and attempted to abandon ship. The USS Borie was badly damaged and scuttled the following day.Most of the encounters that happened between warships and U-boats unfolded at a distance with depth charges and torpedoes. She and the other ships of her squadron were among the first to encounter the Japanese planes which came out to meet the great armada threatening Japans shores. , etc her career when she picked up the nickname that would become her.. The American ships then headed to Londonderry, Northern Ireland, for supplies, training, and cutter. For protection ECDIS ), etc her pressure hull subsequent sonar sweep to! And an overhaul in March of 1953. did Fletcher class destroyers serve in the.! Friedman, Raven, Hearn avoid bombs and airborne torpedoes while simultaneously engaging the enemy Pearl Harbor the! Submarine contact miles away from the formation, Maine Tender for routine repairs compartment and crossed just the. 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