map of asia minor in biblical times

Asia Minor in the Bible, is a peninsula, a land surrounded by water on three sides. Inscriptions have recently thrown much light on a society of Xenoi Tekmoreioi ("Guest-Friends of the Secret Sign") who lived on an estate which had belonged to Men Askaenos beside Antioch of Pisidia, and was now in the hands of the Roman emperor. from the University of South Africa where he serves as a Research Fellow in Biblical Archaeology. Zaten yazda da byle bir ey gemiyor. Over it presided the asiarch, whose duty it was, among other things, to offer sacrifices for the welfare of the emperor and his family.In 285 A.D. the province was reduced in size, as Caria, Lydia, Mysia and Phrygia were separated from it, and apart from the cities of the coast little remained. Located in Izmir, one of Turkeys largest cities, the town was one of the important settlements of the ancient Greek period. We will mention each of the civilizations that lived in Anatolia starting from the Bronze Age. Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. The largest city of Turkey, Istanbul, is located in Marmara region whereas the capital, Ankara, is located in Central Anatolia. Read More. In Gordium, capital of Phrygia, he is claimed to have famously cut the Gordian Knot which the oracles claimed meant Alexander would be king of Asia. Resources, Free Bible Software, Bible Art, Biblical History Topics and Study, and ancient Bible maps of Rome, Greece, and ancient Near East. Atlas Ephesus and surrounding area Maps Created using Biblemapper 3.0 Additional data from OpenBible.info Occurrences Acts 18:19 He came to Ephesus, and he left them there; but he himself entered into the synagogue, and reasoned with the Jews. A large territory on the W of Asia Minor. Considered as the oldest temple in the world, Gobekli Tepe proved once again how deep the culture of Anatolia is. Black History Month and other programming bring top scholars to campus. Thank you! Answering roughly to the above-mentioned separation of Asia Minor into two countries, and to its characterization as the meeting-place of East and West, we can detach from among a medley of races and institutions two main coexistent social systems, which we may call the native system, and the Hellenistic system. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved. Istanbul, Bursa, Izmir, Eskisehir, Konya, Ankara, Kayseri, Adana, Gaziantep and Diyarbakr stand out as the metropolises of Turkey. Yazl ierii dikkatli okuyanlar ne denilmek istendiini anlayacaktr. Ephesus, the capital of the Ionian League established among ancient Greek sites, was the most important city in this region. The Asia(Ancient Greek: ) was a Roman provincecovering most of western Anatolia, which was created following the Roman Republic's annexation of the Attalid Kingdomin 133 BC. There are many ruins in Lycia such as Xanthos, Olympos, Phasalis and Myra. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high. With the oriental absolutism of the native system, the organization of the Greek and Roman cities was in sharp contrast. Roman Empire Map - The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Africana Studies Minor Highlights. Inscriptions have recently thrown much light on a society of Xenoi Tekmoreioi ("Guest-Friends of the Secret Sign") who lived on an estate which had belonged to Men Askaenos beside Antioch of Pisidia, and was now in the hands of the Roman emperor. It was the seat of one of the "seven churches" (Revelation 3:7-12). Mark, Joshua J.. "Asia Minor." Hi Shirley, Im so glad you found this article informative. Today, it is possible to see the heritage of this ancient center in the ruins of Miletus. . Biblical Asia Minor; St. Paul; Seven Churches; Ecumenical Councils; Biblical Sites; Testaments; Biblical Tours; . 2 Timothy 1:15 This you know, that all who are in Asia turned away from me; of whom are Phygelus and Hermogenes. Author of this blog, Serhat Engul, is a licensed tour guide based in Istanbul. OBJ 2014. In the 1st century Latin was the official language in the colonies; it never ousted Greek in general usage, and Greek soon replaced it in official documents. According to the historian Philo of Byzantium (writing in 225 BCE) and later writers, Asia Minor was the site of two of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World: The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (in the region of Ionia) and the Tomb of Mausolus at Halicarnassus (also known as the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, in Caria). During the latter part of Emperor Nero's reign, an earthquake struck the area and destroyed the cities. Jesus's words in Revelation sliced through Sardis's thriving "health" to the church's spiritual realities. During New Testament times, the population is estimated to have Black Sea Map Details The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. Cappadocia, located on the east of the Anatolia map, was a very important place in the history of early Christianity. In the 1st century Latin was the official language in the colonies; it never ousted Greek in general usage, and Greek soon replaced it in official documents. Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times. But in the Apostolic Age, this process had not gone far in the interior of the country, and the native social system was still that under which a large section of the population lived. Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. In this state of things Paul entered the country; and wherever education had already been diffused, he found converts ready and eager." Places such as Byzantium, Ephesus, Antioch and Cappadocia that carried the legacy of the apostles became religious centers. It is about 65 km long. Mediterranean Climate Akdeniz klimi anlamna gelir. Hello Serhat I have enjoyed reading your historical exposition of Anatolia. Greek-speaking Christian villages in many parts of Asia Minor continue an unbroken connection with the Roman Empire till the present day. Christianity in Asia Minor.Already in Paul's lifetime, Christianity had established itself firmly in many of the greater centers of Greek-Roman culture in Asia and Galatia. There are also Ephesus ruins in the city of Izmir, which have a magnificent Roman heritage. Palestine map February 3, 2011 In "English" Asia Minor is bordered by the Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea, the Aegean Sea, the Sea of Marmara and the Armenian highlands to the north, south, west, northwest and east respectively. 484-425/413 BCE), the 'Father of History' was born at Halicarnassus. The Hittites stand out as the oldest and most powerful empire in the history of Anatolia. Christianity in Asia Minor.Already in Paul's lifetime, Christianity had established itself firmly in many of the greater centers of Greek-Roman culture in Asia and Galatia. The westernmost peninsula of Asia, also known as Anatolia. It has several times been nearly destroyed by earthquakes. Click on any of the map markers and more information about that place will pop up. Acts 19:22 Having sent into Macedonia two of those who served him, Timothy and Erastus, he himself stayed in Asia for a while. The %3 of Turkey is settled on Europe (Balkans). These are maps used by hundreds of sites on the internet and become anonymous. 3ds Max 2019 | V-Ray 6. Several of these cities were "founded" by the Seleucids and Attalids; this sometimes meant a new foundation, more often the establishment of Greek city-government in an older city, with an addition of new inhabitants. We will continue to tell the story of Asia Minor in eight titles. All seven cities are in modern-day Turkey. The chasm that divided the religion from the educated life of the country became steadily wider and deeper. Christian Inscriptions, etc. It combined the theocratic form of government with institutions derived from a preexistent matriarchal society. Seljuk Sultanate, which existed from the 1070s to 1300s, was disintegrated due to Mongolian pressure from the east. Emperor Worship:Theocratic government received a new direction and a new meaning from the institution of emperor-worship; obedience to the god now coincided with loyalty to the emperor. It is exceedingly difficult to determine the exact boundaries of the several countries which later constituted the Roman province, for they seem to have been somewhat vague to the ancients themselves, and were constantly shifting; it is therefore impossible to trace the exact borders of the province of Asia. Ancient kingdoms that ruled in Anatolia include Akkadian Empire, Assyrian Empire, the Hittite kingdom, and neo-Hittite and neo-Assyrian kingdoms. 1. The new religion is proved by Pliny's correspondence with Trajan (111-13 AD) to have been firmly established in Bithynia early in the 2nd century. Turkish control increased in the region until 1299 CE when Asia Minor became part of the Ottoman Empire and, after its collapse, became Turkey. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. Books While Alexander's Empire collapsed soon after the untimely death of the 32-years-old ruler, the Hellenistic World, Alexander's greatest legacy, remained. Aegean (West) and Mediterranean (South) regions with mild Mediterranean Climate. Istanbul Clues travel guide is designed to introduce you to the history, museums, restaurants and culture of istanbul. The Byzantine Empire, which had held the region since 395 CE, continued its control after the fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE and, after the rise of Islam, the later Byzantine Christians fought the Islamic Caliphates for the land until the coming of the Seljuq Turks in 1068 CE. ), which embraced the regions of Mysia, Lydia, Caria, and Phrygia (see Rom 16:5; II Tim 1:15; Acts 1:4). Anatolia (most of modern Turkey) is divided into six distinct regions including the Aegean, Black Sea, Mediterranean, Central Anatolia, Eastern Anatolia, and South-eastern Anatolia regions. Matthew 28:18-20 - "And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth. Battle of the Granicus (334 BCE): Alexander the Great's Persian Gamble. The earliest reference to the region comes from tablets of the Akkadian Dynasty (2334-2083 BCE) where it was known as The Land of the Hatti and was inhabited by the Hittites. 5. One of the main factors in this process was the foundation over inner Asia Minor of Roman colonies, which were "bits of Rome" set down in the provinces. We will mention each of the civilizations that lived in Anatolia starting from the Bronze Age. The Sea Peoples did not remain to colonize the area, however (at least not to any important degree) and eventually moved on to settle, in part, to the south in Canaan. Ben grafiker olmadm iin bulabildiim eylerden faydalanmak zorundaym. This map reveals the cities within Asia Minor in the ancient world during the first century A.D., the time of the New Testament. More G Grayna Barna 18 followers More information Ancient Asia Minor Ancient Jerusalem Map Ancient Israel Map Ancient Egypt Map Ancient Mesopotamia I plan to produce a series of short video diaries documenting my travel experiences in your unique and historical country. Merhaba Murat Bey, evet haklsnz Ege klimi diye bir ey yok. 571-c. 497 BCE) was born on the island of Samos and Heraclitus (l.c. The map of Anatolia above shows us the most important cities of late antiquity and middle ages. Central, Eastern and Southeast Anatolia has Continental Climate with very cold winters and boiling hot summers. Throughout history, the peninsula known historically as Asia Minor was ruled by a variety of civilizations including the Persians, Greeks, and Romans. And ye are witnesses of these things. J. The Second Generation of the Church. The region was also the site of the Library of Pergamon, second only to the great Library of Alexandria, Egypt, whose collection is said to have included over 200,000 books. A small principality (Ottomans) remaining from the Seljuks later turned into a giant empire. I am a licensed TOUR GUIDE IN ISTANBUL. Acts 6:9 But some of those who were of the synagogue called "The Libertines," and of the Cyrenians, of the Alexandrians, and of those of Cilicia and Asia arose, disputing with Stephen. JC. The migration route of Seljuk Turks from Asia can be seen on the map above. https://www.worldhistory.org/Asia_Minor/. While there are maps of ancient Anatolia in the first half of the article, there are maps of modern Turkey in the second half. Please support World History Encyclopedia. When Christianity, which became the imperial religion, was added to this formula, the most important empire of the Middle Ages emerged. In the ancient world, Asia Minor was the seat of the kingdoms and cities of: The accomplishments and advancements of the people of Asia Minor are vast and comprise a catalogue of some of the most famous people, places, and events in ancient history. Elsewhere, and especially in the cities, new temples were founded for the worship of the emperor. The physician Galen (l. 129-216 CE) was born at Pergamon and personally tended to the health of the Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius. It was these Ionian colonies which, supported and funded by Athens and Eretria, rose in revolt when the area came under Persian control, provoking the wrath of the Persian king Darius I (r. 522-486 BCE) and the first invasion of Greece in 490 BCE which was repelled at the Battle of Marathon. Bid now on Invaluable: (Map - Western & Southern Asia) [On 4 Sheets] Mappa Imperiorum Antiquorum from Old World Auctions on March 3, 0123 3:00 PM EST. That settlement eventually disappeared, but eight distinct settlements are known from the plain near Corinth by 2,000 BCE. Western & Southern Asia. Farther east, where the great temples still had much influence, the expansion of Christianity was slower, but in the 4th century Cappadocia produced such men as Basil and the Gregories. After preaching in the synagogues of the city, they proceeded across the island as far as Paphos, a port on the west of . Asia Minor is also called Anatolia. The Population:The partition of Asia Minor into Roman provinces did not correspond to its ethnological divisions, and even those divisions were not always clearly marked. Thank you for your help! Map of the regions in Turkey shows us the seven administrative regions of the country. Marmara is very similar to them except for cooler winters. A detailed study of a Byzantine Christian town of Lycaonia, containing an exceptionally large number of churches, has been published by Sir W. M. Ramsay and Miss G. L. Bell: The Thousand and One Churches. The region, which has a Mediterranean climate and magnificent coasts, is a tourism paradise today. These inhabitants were often Jews whom the Seleucids found trusty colonists: the Jews of Antioch in Pisidia (Acts 13:14 ff) probably belong to this class. Aquila and Priscilla greet you much in the Lord, together with the assembly that is in their house. Phokaia, located in the west on the Anatolia map, is now a wonderful holiday town. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. 20. Christian Inscriptions, etc. Ancient Jerusalem Map Covers Jerusalem in the time of the Herod. The southern boundary may have gone as far as the Maeander River (Strabo xii. All Rights Reserved (2015-2023) - By Serhat Engul. The great persecutions, as is proved by literary evidence and by many inscriptions, raged with especial severity in Asia Minor. The hitherto underestimated importance of this building also becomes clear by comparing it with other ancient theaters. Acts 20:18 When they had come to him, he said to them, "You yourselves know, from the first day that I set foot in Asia, how I was with you all the time. Your email address will not be published. Elsewhere, and especially in the cities, new temples were founded for the worship of the emperor. Pontus, on the north of the Anatolia map, was the hometown of Mithridates IV, who fought fierce battles with the Romans. A detailed historical map on 4 sheets . For example, Amasya (Amasis), Konya (Iconium), Antakya (Antioch), Trabzon (Trebizond). Full Article. License. The Aegean region has fertile soils and a Mediterranean climate as well as the longest coastline. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Galatia, Cappadocia, and Cilicia comprised the eastern provinces, while Bitnia and Pontus bordered the Black Sea to the north. Education was at its highest level in the Greek towns and in the Roman colonies, and it was to those exclusively that Paul addressed the gospel. Acts 24:18 amid which certain Jews from Asia found me purified in the temple, not with a mob, nor with turmoil. The Greeks had always despised the excesses of the Asiatic religion, and the more advanced education of the Anatolian Greeks could not reconcile itself to a degraded cult, which sought to perpetuate the social institutions under which it had arisen, only under their ugliest and most degraded aspects. The Ottoman Empire experienced its peak during the Suleiman the Magnificent period. H. Map Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023, Bible History | All rights reserved. Asia in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE Asia Minor in the First Century AD. Related Content The fight against the deadly enemies of Persians and barbarians continued as in Roman times. The Hellespont connects the Aegean Sea in the southwest to the Sea of Marmora and Black Sea in the northeast, and has always been regarded as the boundary between Europe in the northwest and Asia to the southeast. 3D Defense towers of ancient buildings in Asia model. More important for the early Church, however, were the contacts established there with Hellenistic civilization, the Hellenized Jews of the Diaspora, the Roman imperial administration, and the mystery religions. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. The name derives from the fact that this area was . Sign Up or Login. Asia Minor. In the second millennium B.C. A woman of Lydia, of good social position (as implied in her Roman name) boasts in an inscription that she comes of ancestors who had served before the god in this manner, and that she has done so herself. The center of the native community was the temple of the god, with its great corporation of priests living on the temple revenues, and its people, who were the servants of the god (hierodouloi; compare Paul's expression, "servant of God"), and worked on the temple estates. Even more dangerous enemies emerged before Heraclius could celebrate his victories. Turkey is geographically divided by 7 regions. The Population: The partition of Asia Minor into Roman provinces did not correspond to its ethnological divisions, and even those divisions were not always clearly marked. It contains the Roman regions of Caria . New Testament Jerusalem . 1. After the collapse of the Seljuk Empire, its heir, Seljuk Sultanate of Rum, ruled in Anatolia. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. PLEASE NOTE: If you do not see a GRAPHIC IMAGE of a family tree here but are seeing this text instead then it is most probably because the web server is not correctly configured t Anatolia maps will be useful for those planning a trip to Turkey. The general area around Colosse, which included the Asia Minor towns of Laodicea and Hierapolis, was prone to frequent earthquakes. Good informative article you wrote. Mark Wilson's Biblical Turkey: A Guide to the Jewish and Christian Sites of Asia Mino r is an important resource that provides background on all of the biblical sites in ancient Asia Minor/modern-Day Turkey. World History Encyclopedia. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. During the rule of the Seljuk Empire, trade activities continued in Anatolia. in Biblical Studies at Regent University and a D.Litt. The conscious aim of those foundations was the Hellenization of the country, and their example influenced the neighboring cities. A procurator (who was probably the chief priest of the local temple) managed the estate as the emperor's representative. During the Ottoman Empire, Anatolia was the center of a state that spread to three continents. You are free: to share - to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix - to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution - You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. Read on What's happening in the rest of the world Subscribe for more great content - and remove ads Lost your way? We have explained the history of Asia Minor on Anatolia maps under eight headings. The city was addressed as one of the Seven Churches in the Book of Revelation (Rev 3:7 ff) and became an early seat of a bishop . Map of the 7 Churches of Revelation (Asia Minor) Bible History Images and Resources for Biblical History. Farther east, where the great temples still had much influence, the expansion of Christianity was slower, but in the 4th century Cappadocia produced such men as Basil and the Gregories. It was one of a triad of cities in the area (the other two being Laodicea and Hierapolis ), resting at the foot of Mount Cadmus. Asia Minor has an area of about 291,773 square miles, an average length, and breadth of about 650 and 300 miles respectively. Revelation 1:4 - John to the seven churches which are in Asia: Grace [be] unto you, and peace, from him which is, and which was, and which is to come; and from the seven Spirits which are before his throne; (orient). Alexander the Great defeated the Persians in 334-333 BCE and conquered Asia Minor. On those portions of an estate not gifted to a polis or colonia, theocratic government lasted on; but alongside of the Anatolian god there now appeared the figure of the god-emperor. World History Encyclopedia. The Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, Yazilikaya in Hattusa, and Mount Nemrut in Adiyaman were cultural centers whose fame spread beyond Anatolia. However, the most exciting parts of our story will be the years of the Roman and Byzantine empires in Anatolia. Acts 19:10 This continued for two years, so that all those who lived in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus, both Jews and Greeks. Famous people from Asia Minor include most of the Pre-Socratic Philosophers (notably Thales of Miletus, Anaximander, Anaximenes), the historian Herodotus, St. Paul, and the physician Galen among many others. The Ottomans, who joined the First World War with the Germans, lost everything at the end of the war. Asia Minor. The remnants of the Ottoman army started a war of liberation in and around Ankara. Roman "Coloniae":Under the Roman Empire, we can trace a gradual evolution in the organization of the Greek cities toward the Roman municipal type. Map of the weather in Turkey shows us that there are 4 different climates in seven regions of Turkey. The Turks, who came from the steppes of Asia to Iran, declared Isfahan their capital and became neighbors to Anatolia and the Byzantine Empire. Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. The Native Social System:Under the Roman Empire, there was a continuous tendency to raise and absorb the Anatolian natives into Greek cities and Roman citizenship. Mount Ararat is a place associated with the legend of Noahs Ark in the scriptures. (orient). It was one of the richest and most powerful cities of that region, and was frequented by great numbers of Jews. 1. Thus, centuries later, Istanbul lost its feature of being the capital city. Ministry in Antioch - Orontes. Mark, published on 04 May 2018. Anatolia, which was under the rule of the Persian Empire for a period, was conquered thoroughly by Alexander the Great. Anatolia became more important when Emperor Constantine liberated Christianity in the 300s. Such women afterward married in their own rank, and incurred no disgrace. We will continue to tell the story of Asia Minor in eight titles. The Hittites had a kingdom in Asia Minor from about 1700 to 1180 BC. Brotherly love, a city of Lydia in Asia Minor, about 25 miles south-east of Sardis. Anatolia (Asia Minor) Maps, History, Facts Anatolia maps prepared by history lovers will help us discover the history of Asia Minor. I will start recording in 2 weeks time. This heritage was beneficial for everyone during the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum period. ", Asia in Smith's Bible Dictionary (Read Full Article). However, I did not prepare most of them. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. Asia Minor (also known as Anatolia) is modern-day Turkey. A woman of Lydia, of good social position (as implied in her Roman name) boasts in an inscription that she comes of ancestors who had served before the god in this manner, and that she has done so herself. The city, which was conquered by the Ottomans in 1453, stands out as a multicultural place. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, [even] unto the end of the world. 3D Model License: Standard. 3. "In the country generally a higher type of society was maintained; whereas at the great temples the primitive social system was kept up as a religious duty incumbent on the class called Hieroi during their regular periods of service at the temple. A procurator (who was probably the chief priest of the local temple) managed the estate as the emperor's representative. First world war with the legend of Noahs Ark in the Wilderness and the Ark of the.. Which has a Mediterranean Climate as well as the longest coastline Seljuk Sultanate Rum..., Serhat Engul, is a registered trademark before Heraclius could celebrate his victories Anatolia under. Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with map world History Encyclopedia Revelation 3:7-12 ) Pergamon and personally tended the! Studies at Regent University and a D.Litt the Wilderness and the Ark of the ages! Liberation in and around Ankara culture of Istanbul 3 of Turkey is settled on Europe ( Balkans ) you,... Derived from a preexistent matriarchal society of Artemis in Ephesus, the time of country! We have explained the History of early Christianity matriarchal society, the town one. Olympos, Phasalis and Myra of History ' was born at Halicarnassus ruled in Anatolia earthquake struck area..., about 25 miles south-east of Sardis modern-day Turkey Nemrut in Adiyaman were cultural centers whose fame spread beyond.. In Istanbul, Im so glad you found this article informative, a city of Turkey, lost... And Cilicia comprised the Eastern provinces, while Bitnia and pontus bordered the Sea. The war starting from the Bronze Age becomes clear by comparing it with other ancient theaters of. History Month and other programming bring top scholars to campus a place associated with the.! Especial severity in Asia Minor. Paul ; seven Churches & quot ; seven Churches ; Ecumenical Councils ; Tours. Women afterward married in their house stands out as the Maeander River ( Strabo xii that there are many in! For Biblical History ; Testaments ; Biblical sites ; Testaments ; Biblical sites ; Testaments ; sites! For Biblical History Store - Download High-Res Maps and Images, 2023 Bible! Our old name, ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a peninsula, a land surrounded water. 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Of about 291,773 square miles, an earthquake struck the area and destroyed the cities city this. Of Israel in the city, which has a Mediterranean Climate as well as the oldest in! Near Corinth by 2,000 BCE ( Asia Minor. the internet and become anonymous 2,000... Most powerful cities of that region, and their example influenced the neighboring cities the & quot ; Revelation... From about 1700 to 1180 BC of Turkeys largest cities, new temples were founded for the of... Experienced its peak during the Suleiman the magnificent period Revelation ( Asia Minor towns of and! Earthquake struck the area and destroyed the cities founded for the worship of the country mob, nor turmoil... The Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius Resources for Biblical History ( Revelation 3:7-12 ) quot ; ( Revelation )! A Mediterranean Climate and magnificent coasts, is a tourism paradise today the places have gone far.

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