The oath of office which the President takes in the name of God on assuming his office puts upon him a sacred obligation to be the guardian of the constitution and law. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths; . Mention any three discretionary powers of the Indian president? He sends the report to the centre under Art 356 for the imposition of President rule as the situation demands so. Executive powers (Being the real executive etc) 2. The President. Every law passed by the Parliament needs approval of the Supreme Court Judiciary can strike down a law if it goes against the spirit of the Constitution Judiciary is independent of the Executive Any citizen can approach the courts if her rights are violated 539 Views Answer Match the ministry with the news that the ministry may have released: [2] (iii) Mention any three legislative powers of the President [3] (iv) Name the three kinds of emergencies that can be proclaimed by the President [3] T22 501 S2 - SPECIMEN 4 of 5 Question 3 . As commander in chief of armed forces the president has control over the military, although Congress tried to limit his war-making power with the War Powers Act of 1973. (ii) The President cannot dismiss the Prime Minister in a Parliamentary System, as long as he enjoys a majority. Powers of Vice-President A) Takes over the office of President in the following cases: a) Death of the President. If this statement is filed pursuant to Rules 13d-1 (b) or 13d-2 (b), check whether the person filing is a: (e). After a prorogation, the house must be summoned within 6 months. There is no time limit within which the President is required to declare his assent or refusal or return the Bill for reconsideration. The following are the discretionary powers of the President of India: The President can withhold assent to a Non-Money Bill or send it back for reconsideration. The Constitution of India in Part XVIII provides three different types of emergency (National, State and Financial) and in each case the President is empowered to declare […] (c) Two Discretionary powers of the President: He has a very important role to play in the actual working of the Parliamentary system in our country. . FINANCIAL POWER 5. 3- The President can also seek the opinion of . The 'Veto' Power of the President is a power to withhold or refuse to give his assent to bills (other than money bill) passed by the Parliament. After the vote of no confidence is passed against the prevailing Government, the President may dissolve the Parliament or ask leader of another party to prove its majority on the floor of the House. Discretionary power of thePresident : In appointing the Prime Minister from among the contenders when no single party attains majority after elections to the Lok Sabha. The Supreme Court is the head of the entire system of judiciary. Legislature powers (Addressing legislature in first meeting etc) 3. The Lok Sabha: The Rajya Sabha (i) The Members of Lok Sabha are elected directly by adult citizens. Currently, Mr Ram Nath Kovind is the President of India or "Bharat Ke Rashtrapati", (25 July 2017).The President is elected indirectly by the members of the parliament of India and the legislative assemble of all the states of India. Share with your friends. The Election Commission of India, abbreviated as ECI is a constitutional body responsible for administering elections in India according to the rules and regulations mentioned in the Constitution of India.. According to Article 74(1), the President is advised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. (a) in all cases where the punishment or sentence is by a Court Martial; (b) in all cases where the punishment or sentence is . Military powers (Being head of defense forces) 5. If the ruling government has lost the confidence of legislative assembly or the government machinery has broken down, the governor can recommend President's rule in state. The major aim of election commission of India is to define and control the process for elections conducted at various levels, Parliament, State . [1] (g) Mention one important function of the Prime Minister in relation to the Council of Ministers. 2. India has adopted a cabinet system of government. Formal: The president orders SEAL Team 6 to raid a known terrorist camp. 4. The vice-president usually, though not always, may be a member of the president's cabinet. executive power and that there is a presidential "completion" power. The power make treaties with Senate approval. The president's responsibilities are outlined in Article II of the Constitution and include: The power to call state units of the National Guard into service (in times of emergency he/she may be given the power by Congress to manage national security or the economy.) He may address either house or even a joint sitting. Therefore, all executive powers are vested in the hands of the President. One of the important discretionary powers of the president is to appoint the prime minister. After 5 years, the term of all elected representatives comes to an end. Discretionary Powers of the President • Constitutionally, the President has a right to be informed of all important matters and deliberations of the Council of Ministers. The office of the Prime Minister has been created by the Constitution. ICSE Class 10 Notes : The Prime Minister and The Council of Ministers. Ans. He may be impeached out of office. The President is only a nominal head but the real power is exercised by the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister because the Council of Ministers is an elected executive that has the support of the majority in the legislature. The powers of the President can be broadly categorized as: 1. Discretionary powers of the President The President of India enjoys certain discretionary powers such as: i) Appointing the New Prime Minister in case of death of the PM in office or in case of hung Parliament. The President is the head of the state whereas Prime Minister is the head of the government. In this context, answer the following questions: (i) Give any two reasons for the indirect election of the President. The powers and the functions of the President of India may be classified under five heads, viz., and executive, legislative, financial, judicial and emergency. There is no impeachment process for removal of Governors mentioned in the constitution as in the case of President. Formal: Veto. Summary: The Legislative Powers of the Indian President are: Summon and prorogue the Parliament. PEP will start on 21st February 2022. (i) The Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Keyword: corruption, political, enforcement agencies, Nigeria, Africa. (ii) Mention any two discretionary powers of the President. JCP is responsible for approving the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and five high courts of the country . d) When President is unable to discharge his duties owing to absence, illness or any other cause. Join Now What are the powers and functions of President Class 9th? 1- He rectifies judicial errors. 6- SEMI-PRESIDENTIAL EXECUTIVE CENTRAL EXECUTIVE AND STATE EXECUTIVE State Executive 1. Name the three institutions that play a key role in major decisions of the country. 4.when he decides to refer the advice of the union cabinet back for … (iii) Mention any three legislative powers of the President. [1] (f) Mention one important function of the Vice-President of India. Question 2: The executive power of the Indian Union is vested in the President of India. He can take as much time as he thinks appropriate. The Supreme Court told in the S.S. Dhanoa Vs Union of India & Ors, 1991 According to Article 352 If the President believes that there is a threat to the security of India or to the security of a part of India, he has the power to declare National Emergency. CBSE Class 11 Political Science Sample Paper Set D.Sample Papers are the very important for every student. (e). Discretionary power of teh President : In appointing the Prime Minister from among the contenders when no single party attains majority after elections to the Lok Sabha. But there are . Those powers exercised by the president without the approval of other branches of government is called discretionary power. the president can make use of his discretionary powers 1.when there is a dispute between the prime minister and the cabinet 2.when there is no majority party in the lok sabha and he has to choose a prime minister 3.when the ruling party loses its majority in the lok sabha. PRESIDENT QUALIFICATION TO BE AN INDIAN PRESIDENT ELECTION OF PRESIDENT REMOVAL OF PRESIDENT POWER AND FUNCTION OF INDIAN PRESIDENT 1- LEGISLATIVE POWER OF PRESIDENT 2- EXECUTIVE POWER OF PRESIDENT 3- JUDICIAL POWER 4. 3) Disqualify members of the legislature when the council's advice is not taken . He represents the Nation, but does not rule the Nation." The Union executive consists of the President, the Vice-President, and a Council of Ministers with Prime Minister as the head to aid and advice the President. I apply and elaborate on these principles in the context of the President's two most important implied powers - executing the laws and developing and implementing foreign policy. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clear your confusions, if any. Position of the Indian president As stated, the President is the nominal head so he himself/herself does not take major EMERGENCY POWER A Council of Ministers is voted out and . After 5 years, the term of all elected representatives comes to an end. The federal Constitution, ratified in 1788, set up three co-equal branches of government: legislature, executive and judiciary. Title of Class of Securities: Class A Common Shares ("the Securities"). The 'Veto' Power of the President is a power to withhold or refuse to give his assent to bills (other than money bill) passed by the Parliament. ClearIAS Prelims Test Series 2022 Enroll Now and Get 40% OFF! (ii) Mention any two discretionary powers of the President. Share 1. Cusip Number: 448579102 Item 3. 475 (1867). In such cases the governor runs the state administration on the instructions of the President. The four executive powers of the President are: He is the head of the Union Administration. All the major orders of the government need President's assent before they can be . Class-9 » Social Science. (ii) Lok Sabha's term is only for 5 years. Financial Powers But there are some discretionary powers of the president: 1. If any decision of CoM is defeated in LS, entire Council of Minister shall have to resign even if decision is related to a single ministry. Class 9. Name the three organs of the Government. 1) President can use his discretion in the dissolution of the Lok Sabha . President has power to summon or prorogue the two houses of parliament. 2- Has the power to grant pardons and reprieves from punishment. The Constitution of India provides for a Council of Ministers, with the Prime Minister as its head. Former Senior UN Governance Advisor, Professor Baffour Agyeman-Dua has called for a proper review of the 1992 constitution that will strip the Executive of what he describes as "excessive power". Mention any three discretionary powers of the Indian President. 1. Introduction The COVID-19 outbreak and the breakdown of negotiations between oil producers have contributed to a fall in the stock market, ending the longest bull market in history and bringing about a period of volatility. Class 9. b) Resignation of the President. Solution Verified by Toppr When a party or coalition of parties gets a clear majority in the elections, the President has to appoint the leader of the majority party or the coalition that enjoys majority support in the Lok Sabha. Collective Responsibility: Article 75(3) of the constitution provides for the collective responsibility of Council of Minister to the LS.It means that they enjoy the majority support of LS. The judicial power of the governor includes reducing judicial punishments. Pardoning Power of the President in the USA: The President of the USA has the constitutional right to pardon or commute sentences related to federal crimes. Along with the prime minister, the president, foreign minister, the Senate chairman and national assembly speaker will no longer have the prerogative of flying first class, he added. [1] (e) Mention one difference between the Council of Ministers and the Cabinet. They are National Emergency, State Emergency and Financial Emergency. Question 2. It was established on January 25, 1950. When no party or coalition gets a majorty in the Lok Sabha, the President exercise his discretion. Mention the situations to when a Governor can use his discretionary powers. Explain the discretionary power of the president? This will clear students doubts about any question and improve application skills while preparing for board exams. The President has the pardoning power in respect of all cases of punishment by a Court Martial, (the Governor does not have such powers) offences against laws made under the Union and Concurrent Lists. PREPARING FOR MARKET DISRUPTION: CIRCUIT BREAKERS AND DISCRETIONARY TRADING HALTS I. Also, you can subscribe to a particular Module of the Programme - ONLY - Prelims Strategy Classes (or) Subject-wise Daily Class and Tests (or) CSAT (or) Current Affairs (or). He makes all the important appointments of the officials of the State. Thus, it brings in erosion in the autonomy of the States. The following are the discretionary powers of the President of India: The President can withhold assent to a Non-Money Bill or send it back for reconsideration. Article 52 of our Constitution provides that there shall be a president of our democratic country. Working of Institutions Class 9 Important Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions. (ii) Lok Sabha's term is only for 5 years. 2. The President of India exercises his authority on the advice of the Council of Ministers. war powers resolution: The War Powers Resolution of 1973 (50 U.S.C. Mention the situations to when a Governor can use his discretionary powers. Question 2: The executive power of the Indian Union is vested in the President of India. Governor is also given some discretionary powers which he uses himself without the aid and advice of council ministers and chief minister. (i) The Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the elected members of the State Legislative Assemblies. Executive Power: The President of India is the head of the executive of the Union Government. So, are you question? The President has the privilege of judicial powers. In the instance where his removal gets difficult, he has the power to make independent decisions. What are the discretionary powers of the President? Share 7. 1541-1548)[1] is a federal law intended to check the President's power to commit the United States to an armed conflict without the consent of Congress. He has power to appoint the Prime Minister, other ministers of the Government of India, Attorney General for India, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, the Judges of the Supreme Court, the Judges of High Court of States, the Governors of State, Members of Union . The Residuary Powers: If there is a vacancy in the position of Vice President, the President will appoint any member of Congress (usually . Class of Common Stock to Elect: Class B. Mr. Schwartz has been our President and Chief Executive Officer since 2003 and our Chairman of the Board since 2012. Duties, Powers, and Responsibilities of the Governor - Executive Powers, Legislative Powers, Financial Powers, Governor's power of Veto. Any bill which is passed by the Parliament needs the signature of the President to become a law. The Lok Sabha: The Rajya Sabha (i) The Members of Lok Sabha are elected directly by adult citizens. The only authority of pardoning a sentence of death is the President. The PEP New Batch program will be available in ONLINE MODE ONLY. The sample papers should be practiced to gain extra marks in examinations.The sample papers have been prepared based on pattern of last year examinations and as per latest changes in the syllabus. Discretionary Powers A Legal Study Of Official Descretion Clarendon Paperbacks A Legal Study Of Official Discretion do it even if work something else at home and even in your workplace. President of India. Judicial powers (granting mercy, reducing punishments etc) 4. thus easy! A Council of Ministers is voted out and after resigning advises . 2) Can return the advice of the council of Ministers once for its reconsideration . 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) Powers of Vice-President 23 24. The President is the head of the State. In this context, answer the following questions: (i) Give any two reasons for the indirect election of the President. Article 1 of the Constitution lists the duties, powers and limitations of the . • The Prime Minister is obliged to furnish all the information that the President may call for. He was our Vice President from 1989 to 2002, our Group Manager, Life Science, from 1997 to 2002 and our Group Manager, Clinical Diagnostics, from 1993 to 1997. Informal:Executive Order. JCP panel meets on March 9 to discuss criteria of appointments. Discretionary powers. Every bill passed by the Parliament goes to the President for his . Question 2. Who is the head of the state and the head of the government? The President can nominate 12 members of the Rajya Sabha and two anglo-Indians to the Lok Sabha. Working of Institutions. ICSE solutions for ICSE Class 10 History and Civics chapter 2 (The Executive (President and Vice-President)) include all questions with solution and detail explanation. In the Parliamentary form of Government, the President is the nominal head of the . The section now reads "considered controversial" which is somewhat more encyclopaedic. There is no time limit within which the President is required to declare his assent or refusal or return the Bill for reconsideration. ii. (ii) The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house. (Rajya Sabha is never dissolved) After the general Elections, president addresses both the houses of the parliament. When no political party or coalition of parties enjoy the majority in Lok Sabha, then the President has discretion in inviting the leader of that party or coalition of parties who in his opinion is able to form a stable government. Class-9 » Social Science. He can take as much time as he thinks appropriate. Clemency is a broad executive power, and is discretionary which means the President is not answerable for his pardons, and does not have to provide a reason for issuing one. Answer: The President is the supreme commander of the defence forces in India. Power to grant pardons.—. The discretionary powers vested with the President empower him with the authority to check the arbitrariness of the executive and wield a substantial amount of control over them thereby protecting the interests of the vast majority in the country and fulfilling the responsibility of a true leader. [1] (h) What is meant by the discretionary power of the President of India ? the emergency powers of all three kinds turn the Federal Structure into Unitary as all the powers are used by the Union Executive or the Parliament. The second highest official, the vice-president is first in line to succession should the president resign, be impeached or die in office. He takes over all the functions and responsibilities of the Government of the State when it is put under his rule. The legislature, assigned the task of creating laws, is the first branch mentioned in the U.S. Constitution. NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths; . The President has broad discretion in choosing how to exercise these powers, This expresses a particular POV - the intransitive is a giveaway. The President may dissolve the Lok Sabha. Share with your friends. The President shall have the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted for any offence—. What is president Class 9? Article 74 of the Constitution lays down that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to advice the President who shall in the exercise of his functions act in accordance with such advice. Which of the following is an accurate comparison of actions taken by the president that best represents the formal and informal powers of the presidency. (i) The President has to be informed of all important decision and deliberations of the Council of Ministers and the Prime Minister is bound to provide whatever information the President seeks. The President of India has the power to declare three types of emergency. in 1867, the Court placed the President beyond the reach of judicial direction, either affirmative or restraining, in the exercise of his powers, whether constitutional or statutory, political or otherwise, save perhaps for what must be a small class of powers that are purely ministerial. The previous wording of this section stated "it is considered grossly inappropriate" for politicians to contact the President in relation to such powers, no source given. 9. (iii) Mention any three legislative powers of the President. These include the appointment of the Chief Justice of India, the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts of the states, the Governors of the states, the Election Commissioners, ambassadors to other countries, etc. social campaign, limiting discretionary power of public officials, reforming the civil service, introducing ethical code of conduct, legislative control and political responsibility and finally, independence of the enforcement agencies. 1. Discretionary Powers When no party gains majority of the Lok Sabha, the President using his/her discretionary power, appoints the Prime Minister. . Dissolve the House of People. Just exercise just what we meet the expense of below as without difficulty as review discretionary powers a legal Page 7/52 President of India? i. Complete answer: The president of India has legislative powers, executive powers, judicial powers. He administers the Union Territories and the Border Areas. 2 Footnote Executive Power: All executive actions are taken in his name. Answer: Article 61 of the Constitution prescribes that the President can be impeached by the Parliament if a President begins to act against the provision of the Constitution or is found guilty of misusing his status and position or found involved in corruption. Working of Institutions Class 9 Extra Questions and Answer Civics Chapter 5 Very Short Answers Type Question 1. Who is the supreme commander of the defence forces in India? He has some discretionary powers such as Suspense Veto, Pocket Veto, Under Article 78 the President has the right to seek administration information from the Prime Minister and so many other powers. President's assent is needed for any bill to get the law's sanction. The President is the first citizen of the country. (ii) Mention any two discretionary powers of the President. Investment Adviser registered under Section 203 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The appointment of other Election Commissioners is done by the President, but their removal depends upon the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner. Question 3. This article will mention in detail about the President of India, how a president is elected, his qualifications, a term of office, impeachment process, pardoning power of President and vacancy in his office. c) Removal/Impeachment of the President. Every bill passed by the Parliament goes to the President for his . The resolution was adopted in the form of a United States Congress joint resolution; this provides that the President can . Module-based subscription is available only in Online mode. You may also download the topic 'President of India' notes PDF below. Emergency Powers of Indian President The Indian Constitution has vested extensive powers to the Union Government or the President to deal with abnormal conditions in times of emergency. All this with reference to the UPSC CSE Syllabus. (ii) The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house. Although all decisions of the government are taken in the name of the President, he is just a titular head of the government. Question 1. Dr. BR Ambedkar quoted, "Our President under Constitution of India is merely a nominal figurehead, he has no discretion.He is head of the State but not of the Executive. He is also responsible for the conduct of foreign affairs, although his treaties and appointments must be approved by the Senate and his expenditures by the House of . (1) The President is the head of the State, exercises only nominal powers: (i)All governmental activities take place in the name of the President while the real executive power is exercised by the Council of Ministers.
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