After Ophelias death in the gravedigger scene, Hamlet reconfirms his love for Ophelia stating that he had always loved her and says after finding out that shes dead that Forty thousand brothers, could not, with all their quantity of love, make up my sum.. Hamlet, his father, Gertrude and Claudius are all members of the Royal Family. Grief-stricken and outraged, Hamlet bursts upon the company, declaring in agonized fury his own love for Ophelia. The fool perhaps reached its pre-Shakespearean heights as the jester in aristocratic courts across Europe. Underpinning it, however, are two crucial themes: Eliot's poem could be a search for a new spirituality in a world gone mad. A courtier, Osric, interrupts to invite Hamlet to fence with Laertes. Introduction Shakespeares Hamlet transcends time and generations as it illuminates universal themes, with love and revenge being among the prominent ones. Our goal is to ease your complicated student's life, full of deadlines and requirements. Another theory offered is that the play was originally written with the view that Hamlet was 16 or 17, but since Shakespeare wrote his plays to be performed, and not read, these lines were likely changed so Burbage (who was almost always the protagonist in Shakespeare's plays) could play the role. She reads at night, perhaps to alleviate boredom, perhaps because she is older. We only see them on stage together in Act 3 but Ophelias conversations with Polonius and Laertes, as well as the fact that Hamlet has given Ophelia gifts, suggest they have had a past relationship and know each other. However, it is also worth noting that each of the characters in the play-within-a-play maps to two major characters in Hamlet, an instance of the play's many doubles: Hamlet is also, in some form, a reflection of most other characters in the play (or perhaps vice versa): In Act V, scene I of Shakespeare's Hamlet, the First Gravedigger is asked by Hamlet at about line 147 and following, how long he has "been a grave-maker." 7. The 'sevenbranched candelabra' is the menorah, used in Jewish worship. Did Eliot make her sexually ambiguous for a reason? She replies to Polonius with My Lord, he hath importuned me with love in an honorable fashion. This suggests that Hamlet and Ophelia had a healthy relationship before as the word honorable suggests. This is the start of 'the song of three Thames-daughters,' which is based on the song of the Rhine daughters in Wagner's opera Gtterdmmerung. It frequently contrasts the plight of the individual in society and in nature and contrasts the relationships between male and female. 7230 were introduced between 1906 and 1952 to investigate the possible criminals. Next Section Act 5 Summary and Analysis Previous Section Act 3 Summary and Analysis Buy Study Guide 'The Waste Land' is arguably the single most influential modernist poem. It is spiritual transformation. Q10. 'The man with three staves' represents the Fisher King from the Grail story, the sexually maimed male who must be healed in order for the land to be fertile again. The curious bird song returns, the song of the nightingale as rendered by the Elizabethans. The first person speaker is Tiresias, who sees all in the poem but especially at the violet hour, just before twilight, when the workers are returning home, when day fades, when the fisherman comes home (line 221)which could be a reference to Robert Louis Stevenson's poem 'Requiem': 'Home is the sailor, home from the sea.'. But it's the idea that the dust holds fearan emotional element. I read it but did not find any mistakes or inaccuracies. He explains Hamlets behavior through Ophelias dialogue, thereby tying up loose ends in the plot. Her opinion of those letters language is of sweet language contrasting her fathers view of the letters as vile. I do not compensate for any research hamlet essay ophelia's insanity study. He starts by telling her that if she ever married, be thou as chaste as ice, as pure as snow, or if not, marry a fool who would not be wise enough to understand what monsters you make of them. [In other words, Act 4, Scene 6 is excluded - no evidence that Hamlet was captured by pirates.] Your online site for school work help and homework help. Often, bells hung along the skirt and on the elbows. He introduces the conflict between Ophelia and Hamlet, thereby adding suspense and advancing the plot. Here there is none, and the speaker seems at a loss to understand why. Next Section Act 5 Summary and Analysis Previous Section Act 3 Summary and Analysis Buy Study Guide The initial nine lines (321330) relate to Christ's final few hours in the Garden of Gethsemane, on Golgotha, the hill where he was crucified and the road to Emmaus, where he appeared as a stranger to two of his disciples. Procne asks Tereus if he will sail and bring her sister to visit. Later that day, Hamlet tells Horatio how he escaped death on his journey, disclosing that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern have been sent to their deaths instead. Eliot, Notes from The Waste Land, 1922.). Claudius plans to offer Hamlet poisoned wine if that fails. For Shakespeare himself, however, actor Robert Armin may have proved vital to the cultivation of the fool character in his many plays. Character archetype recurring in the works of William Shakespeare, Richard Levin, The Multiple Plot in English Renaissance Drama (Chicago/London, 1971) p.142, Robert Weimann, Shakespeare and the Popular Tradition in the Theatre, (The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978), p.242, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "William Kempe - Shakespeare's Favorite Clown", http://extra.shu.ac.uk/emls/iemls/shaksper/files/ROLE%20CLOWN.txt, "Introduction to Shakespeare's Clown Feste from Twelfth Night", "The role of Puck in A Midsummer Night's Dream", "Should Puck or Bottom be considered the more important character in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream? Whilst disrespecting her and telling her that he love[d her] once and he doesnt anymore, he asks her wheres your father? to which she replies that he is at home. In this view, his efforts to satisfy himself on Claudius' guilt and his failure to act when he can are evidence of this unwillingness, and Hamlet berates himself for his inability to carry out his task. Between bouts, Laertes attacks and pierces Hamlet with his poisoned blade; in the ensuing scuffle, Hamlet is able to use Laertes' own poisoned sword against him. Gone were the neat iambic rhyming lines and straightforward narratives of the past. Shakespearean Hamlets and Ophelias Relationship. He introduces the conflict between Ophelia and Hamlet, thereby adding suspense and advancing the plot. Unusual syntax with occasional full rhyming lines marks this out as a true mix of the modern with traditional. Using a guided inquiry and nature of constructing citation networks. Yet another line from Shakespeare's Tempestline 257from Ariel's song. 'The Burial of the Dead' refers to the Anglican service of burial found in the liturgical book which Eliot possessed. Given his great popularity (mentioned by Claudius), this would raise the question of why it was not he, rather than his uncle, who was elected to succeed to the throne upon the death of King Hamlet. The last line of this stanza, line 202, comes from a poem by French poet Paul Verlaine. Mr. Eugenides' vulgar/primitive French asks if luncheon is possible at the Cannon Street Hotel, a once popular meeting place for businesspeople in London, followed by a weekend at the Metropole, a disreputable hotel in the seaside town of Brighton on the English south coast. Effect of Salt Concentration on Osmosis in Potato Cells Lab Answers, Karl Marx: Marxism and Contemporary Society, Hermann Hesses Demian: Summary & Analysis, Charles Dickens Great Expectations: Pips Ambitions, Homelessness in America: What Can Be Done to Amend This Crisis, Acid Rain Experiment: Lab Report Explained, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost: Analysis, Around the World in Eighty Days: Phileas Fogg Character Analysis. There is a sadness, a desperation about themperhaps they're feeling low, and they don't know what the future holds. This little scene appears to be from Eliot's meeting and chat with Marie Larisch in 1911. It is full of allusions to mythology, religion and the occult. It might seem puzzling to start a poem with death, but the world was still in shock from World War I and its attendant mass destruction, so it must have been uppermost in Eliot's mind. It has been described as 'a monumental ' study of comparative folklore, magic and religion. Tiresias, although a mere spectator and not indeed a "character," is yet the most important personage in the poem, uniting all the rest. There is no full-end rhyming, but the echo of spring is heard in all of those participles. And he said unto me, Son of man, stand upon thy feet, and I will speak unto thee. Introduction Shakespeares Hamlet transcends time and generations as it illuminates universal themes, with love and revenge being among the prominent ones. A Game of Chess is based upon Thomas Middleton's play A Game at Chess from 1624. Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it. Analysing Hamlet and Ophelia's Relationship Hamlet and Ophelia have a complex relationship. This is an allusion to the idea that men whom their wives cheated on grew horns thus suggesting that all women are unfaithful and turn their husbands into monsters. A Priest presides over Ophelia's burial in Hamlet. He uses Ophelias challenge to Laertes and her father, Polonius to show the string love relationship she had shared with Hamlet before Old Hamlets death. Its title is 'Les Sept Vieillards' ('The Seven Old Men') and it's from his celebrated Les Fleurs du Mal (The Flowers of Evil), published in 1857. We take responsibility for the services we provide. One son has murdered another and buried him, so Mother sings: 'But keep the wolf far thence, that's foe to men; / For with his nails he'll dig them up again. And Coriolanus (line 417) is from Shakespeare. This is corroborated in line 182, a different take on Psalm 137, which has the exiled Jews mourning for home: 'By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down, yea, we wept, when we remembered Zion.'. In the summer of the same year, suffering from a nervous breakdown, he was able to take three months away from his job at Lloyds Bank in London. When I was young, I gave my mind And plied myself to fruitless poetry; Which though it profit the professor naught, Yet is it passing pleasing to the world. It has also been suggested that Hamlet's hesitations may also be rooted in the religious beliefs of Shakespeare's time. It's the nature of the beast'The Waste Land' is full of direct and indirect cultural influences, and the reader cannot remain ignorant of such. But then Ophelia says, their perfume lost, the metaphor here reflects the loss of love and trust in their relationship now after Old Hamlets death. I always thought that online writing services are scammers who paraphrase other people's papers from the Internet. In William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Gertrude is Hamlet's mother and Queen of Denmark.Her relationship with Hamlet is somewhat turbulent, since he resents her marrying her husband's brother Claudius after he murdered the king (young Hamlet's father, King Hamlet).Gertrude reveals no guilt in her marriage with Claudius after the recent murder of her husband, and Hamlet begins In his final moments, Hamlet names Prince Fortinbras of Norway as the probable heir to the throne. Therefore, this shows that Hamlet did love her before Old Hamlets death, but he has lost his love after his mistrust of women and he also fails to act upon his love towards her. Eliot and Indic Traditions: A Study in Poetry and Belief,1987). But why should this month be the cruellest? Q8. The Isle of Dogs is a peninsula in east London bounded on three sides by the curving Thames. In line 430, there is reference to a sonnet 'El Desdichado' ('The Disinherited') by French writer Gerard de Nerval: 'The prince of Aquitania in the ruined tower.'. The shortest line of the poem, 'la la,' is based again on Wagner's opera, where the Rheinmaidens end their songs with a strange refrain, old German words that come from nursery rhymes. Trees are losing their leaves over the river Thames so it must be autumnal London. Hence the 'Memory and desire' of the third line as April comes round again and Eliot thinks of his young friend, tragically lost. Ophelias frightful encounter with Hamlet shocks and upsets her. Here is the typist with her drying underwear; here is the old man with wrinkled breasts (dugs) forecasting. The old testament allusion continues as Eliot's notes refer to the book of Ecclesiastes, chapter 12, verses 57: 5. Is he in profile on the card hence the one eye? His major skills were mime and mimicry; even his improvisational material had to be reworked and rehearsed. Eliot's poem, with its shifting scenarios, multiple voices and changes in form, seemed to sum up the state of modern consciousness. The final line is inspired by Ophelia's 'Good night ladies, we're going to leave you now' just before she committed suicide by drowning herself in a stream. The divination process continues with Madame Sosostris drawing cards depicting various symbols. hamlet essay ophelia's love; english grammar essays and letters; disadvantages of green revolution essay; essay on life without tv internet; free essays on becoming a nurse; charles darwin evolution essay; examples compare contrast essays two people; dissertation philosophique these antithese synthese; goldwater scholarship winning essay Eliot thought it equal in importance to Christ's Sermon on the Mount. To me especially it struck like a sardonic bullet. In his dying moments, Laertes reveals Claudius' plot. James Thomson, in his poem 'To Our Ladies of Death' (1863), may well have inspired Eliot's seventh line: 'That we in turn may feed her with our death:'. Shakespeare shows the relationship between Hamlet and Ophelia before Hamlets fathers death. Hamlet and Ophelias relationship is very complicated, and many critics have questioned whether Hamlet genuinely loved Ophelia. Lear, insisting on his fictitious majesty, seems ridiculous to him. Meanwhile, the death of Ophelia's father has driven her insane with grief, and Claudius convinces Ophelia's brother Laertes that Hamlet is to blame. His 'mental eye' is the most acute in the beginning of the play: he sees Lear's daughters for what they are and has the foresight to see that Lear's decision will prove disastrous.[4]. "), though many other characters in the play participate in analogous behaviour. Crowds are on London Bridge, but they are the massed dead. Q9. There's some negotiation going on. He has no illusions and does not seek consolation in the existence of natural or supernatural order, which provides for the punishment of evil and the reward of good. ', In line 412, there is reference to Dante's Inferno, 33:46: where Ugolino recalls his imprisonment with his sons in the tower where they starved to death: 'And I heard below the door of the horrible tower being locked up.'. Andrew has a keen interest in all aspects of poetry and writes extensively on the subject. Only a cockerel is present, and its call signifies the end of the dark, a dawning anew. And watch out for the Australian song lyrics made popular by soldiers in the Great War. He goes off, but is relentlessly pursued by assassins from Richard and his lieutenant, Iago. Set in Denmark, the play depicts Prince Hamlet and his revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry [In other words, Act 4, Scene 6 is excluded - no evidence that Hamlet was captured by pirates.] Check and review the paper you get and if you have any question - let us know, we appreciate any feedback you give us. Leading on into the next line, 99, there is the story of Philomel displayed. Science, English, History, Civics, Art, Business, Law, Geography, all free! All the more ridiculous because he does not see how ridiculous he is. However, you do not have to suffer from the studying process because we turn it into pleasure. As Shakespeare's fools speak truth to the other characters, they also speak truth to the audience. This is from Middleton's play Women Beware Women. If you cannot keep up with a large number of assignments, we will teach you to study faster and more productive. "[6] Shifting the focus from the fictional world to the audience's reality helps convey "more effectively the theme of the dramas."[7]. Tutor and Freelance Writer. [His] greatest roles, Touchstone in "As You Like It,"(1599), Feste in "Twelfth Night,"(1600), and (the) fool in "King Lear,"(1605); helped Shakespeare resolve the tension between thematic material and the traditional entertainment role of the fool. New Jersey doctor and poet William Carlos Williams, believer in spontaneous, local short poetry in the American grain, thought that Eliot, with his long epic, 'gave the poem back to the academics' something Williams abhorred. Hamlet genuinely loved her before his fathers death, and this is shown by the love letters they have from before. This is a very special setting for a game of chess. When Albert does return, they eat a 'hot gammon' (thick slice of ham). A Priest presides over Ophelia's burial in Hamlet. Neither can Madame Sosostris see what he carries on his backshe's not allowed to seeperhaps because it is too dangerous for her to know. In William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Gertrude is Hamlet's mother and Queen of Denmark.Her relationship with Hamlet is somewhat turbulent, since he resents her marrying her husband's brother Claudius after he murdered the king (young Hamlet's father, King Hamlet).Gertrude reveals no guilt in her marriage with Claudius after the recent murder of her husband, and Hamlet begins There is startling imagery in these ten lines as Phlebas, a fortnight dead, leaves the life of the senses behind. We only see them on stage together in Act 3 but Ophelias conversations with Polonius and Laertes, as well as the fact that Hamlet has given Ophelia gifts, suggest they have had a past relationship and know each other. Actors usually had props. She can get on with her life. She is a fortune-teller and clairvoyante (able to 'see' into the future) and represents that strata of society interested in the occult, spiritualism and magic, a la W.B. ', Not only are humans reduced to dust when they die and decay, but dust is also used in the burial service, related to Ecclesiastes 3:20: 'All go to the same place; all come from dust, and to dust all return.'. A first-person admission ends this opening stanza. After going with them into a town and seeing the cruelty of Richard, Hamlet flees into the woods, where he is forced to face the ghost of his father. Water, symbol of life, spirituality and transformation, is reducing him to mere bones, bit by bit. The title itself comes from the Pali Canon, a collection of Buddhist scriptures. Of sin? Bradford, a woollen manufacturing town in the North of England, profited immensely from the Great War. Eliot used the nymphs, too, but chose to have them already departed. Enjambment rules, line after line flowing into the next, the reader challenged to pause, to take a deep breath, move on. Are we to take this mention of Bavarian aristocracy as a symbol of the decline of this class of people, given the context and the poem's main theme of the loss of the old order? In the comic book series Kill Shakespeare, Hamlet is the central character. A grave digger simply digs graves. Fourmillante cit, cit pleine de reves,Ou le spectre en plein jour raccroche le passant! The reader is introduced to Marie at last, in person, so to speak, as she looks back on childhood freedoms whilst staying with her cousin, the archduke. In line 408, the 'beneficent spider' comes from Webster's play The White Devil: 'they'll remarry / Ere the worm pierce your winding sheet, ere the spider / Make a thin curtain for your epitaphs. Yeats and Madame Blavatsky. He wants to take revenge of his fathers death and want his land back. Then begins a remarkable journey into rock and water, or absence of water, which is ironic given that substantial parts of the poem focus on rain and a river. They carried a short stick decorated with the doll head of a fool or puppet on the end. Next Section Act 5 Summary and Analysis Previous Section Act 3 Summary and Analysis Buy Study Guide But modernizing the punctuationa normal practice in modernized textsrenders "Why heere in Denmarke: I haue bin sixeteene heereman and Boy thirty yeares." Gertrude has a similar tendency to interpret all of her sons activities as the result of her "oerhasty marriage" alone. As we have seen, both seem to have genuinely loved each other prior to Old Hamlets death but after that stage, Hamlet loses his affection for her because of his mistrust towards women which was caused by his mothers haste remarriage as well as by Ophelias rejection of Hamlet and her betrayal to him by allowing her father to spy on them. "the regicide is a nephew, like Prince Hamlet. This is true as he had completely lost his trust in women after his mothers fast remarriage to Claudius and his continuous accusation of his mothers incestuous actions and he comes to the conclusion that frailty thy name is women. They were together at Mylae, which is a Sicilian port, the scene of a battle between the victorious Romans against the Carthaginians in 260 BC. 7230 were introduced between 1906 and 1952 to investigate the possible criminals. The final line is a repeated Shantih, a formal end to aN Upanishad, meaning inner peace. Thus, they can deal with any type of essay, research, or terms paper. Ophelia greets him, and offers to return his remembrances (tokens of his love interest), upon which Hamlet questions her honesty and tells her to "get thee to a nunnery" (a suggestion of either erotic criticism of hypersexuality, or of escape from the Danish succession crisis that will become bloody.). Q7. This was Eliot skewing the norm, almost teasing the reader with random rhymes before reverting back to free verse within loose structure. She had a nervous disposition and eventually ended up in a mental hospital. The scale of destruction truly shocked, in what was the first industrial war. Whereas the court jester often regaled his audience with various skills aimed to amuse, Shakespeare's fool, consistent with Shakespeare's revolutionary ideas about theater, became a complex character who could highlight more important issues. Basically, Buddha tells us how to achieve liberation from suffering by detachment from the five senses and the mind. When creating a company, we intended to gather like-minded people who seek to help students with their studying problems. Prince Hamlet is the title role and protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet (15991601). Eliot knew of James Joyce's book Ulysses: 'A merchant, Stephen said, is one who buys cheap and sells dear, jew or gentile, is he not? We want you to enjoy the cooperation, so we are ready to hear any feedback. Both Eliot and Weston also studied an earlier work by Sir James Frazer, The Golden Bough, published in 1890. When Tereus is told the grim news, he chases the girls but before he catches them, he is turned into a hoopoe bird, as the gods would have it. Where was the world going? Most notably, Queen Elizabeth I was a great admirer of the popular actor who portrayed fools, Richard Tarlton. All the while the woman in the chair has been there but the reader could be forgiven for thinking that she's disappeared. Explanation of Hamlets Get thee to a nunnery speech. "Sixteene" is usually rendered as "sexton" (a modernization of the second quarto's "sexten"), even in modern texts that take F1 as their "copy text." The protagonists in this section are a typist and a clerk, ordinary working people of the Unreal City, meeting for sex. Ezra Pound and the drafts of 'The Waste Land' | British Library, The Waste Land: A Biography of a Poem by Matthew Hollis genesis of a masterpiece | The Guardian, The Roadmap: exploring T.S. However, a case has been made[4] that at an early stage in Hamletwith its apparent history of multiple revisionsHamlet was presented as a sixteen-year-old. Even though he shows affection toward her doesnt mean he loves her. He first spent three weeks of the summer of 1921 in the coastal town of Margate, on the English south coast, where he compiled lines sitting in the Nayland Rock beach shelter. Hence the 'Weialala leia'more of a wailing. The Hanged Man, a member of the traditional pack, fits my purpose in two ways: because he is associated in my mind with the Hanged God of Frazer (Sir James Frazer author of The Golden Bough), and because I associated him with the hooded figure in the passage of the disciples to Emmaus in Part V. The Phoenician sailor and the Merchant appear later; also the crowds of people and Death by Water is executed in Part IV. Or ever the silver cord be loosed, or the golden bowl be broken, or the pitcher be broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern. Despite Horatio's warnings, Hamlet accepts and the match begins. A sexton oversees many different jobs around the church and surrounding areas. 1 An Introduction to Victorian-Era Paintings; 2 Famous Victorian Paintings. In other words, after four years fighting the war Albert will be more than ready for a bit of how's your father; that is, sex. The syntax is engineered to challenge the reader through a series of unbroken lines which, together with enjambment, create momentum before caesurae (pauses) help break up the flow. There are 434 lines in total. The way he reacts towards his death makes it look like an act he has put up as he has never shown signs of his love to Ophelia during the play other than in the past before the plays time. Table of Contents. We only see them on stage together in Act 3 but Ophelias conversations with Polonius and Laertes, as well as the fact that Hamlet has given Ophelia gifts, suggest they have had a past relationship and know each other. The pimple-faced clerk has left, and the woman is glad the business is over. We have been working for more than 6 years, and the majority of clients become our loyal friends. Eliot incorporated both mythology and autobiography in the poem. The lines are taken from Dante's Purgatorio: 'Remember me, who am la Pia; Sien made me, the Maremma undid me.'. However, this reading has the disadvantage that in the Folio the length of time Yorick has been in the ground is said to be twenty-three years, meaning that he had been dead seven years by the time Hamlet was born. The line about the length of the Gravedigger's career does not appear in the First Quarto of Hamlet; in that text Yorick is said to have been in the ground only twelve years. Summary. The last three lines see those in the pub leaving and saying goodnight'goonight.'. (T.S. The Unreal city is London, Eliot's chosen home in real life and his poetic 'waste land' metropolis. Note the full rhymes from time to time, linking the two people, introducing familiarity, a false sense of togetherness (e.g., rest/guest and stare/millionaire). Analysing Hamlet and Ophelia's Relationship Hamlet and Ophelia have a complex relationship. But Shakespeare scholar Stephen M. Buhler sees some Shakespearean echoes in "Ophelia," particularly related to Othello. There is a repeat of Marvell's line (196) before the speaker describes 'The sound of horns and motors', a not-so-obvious parallel with that of hunting and the chase. 'The wind under the door' comes from John Webster's play The Devil's Law Case'Is the wind in that door still? And, importantly for Eliot, where was God in all this mayhem and alienation? He is a modern man but has a primitive, dark animalistic streak and is what might be termed 'sexually charged.'. After observing a play-actor performing a scene, he notes that the actor was moved to tears in the passion of the story and compares this passion for an ancient Greek character, Hecuba, in light of his own situation: The name Hamlet occurs in the form Amleth in a 13th-century book of Danish History written by Saxo Grammaticus, popularised by Franois de Belleforest as L'histoire tragique d'Hamlet, and appearing in the English translation as "Hamblet". Edward the She is an innkeeper's wife (later his widow) in the Henry plays. It's a puzzle as to who the speaker is for lines 35 and 36the 'hyacinth girl.' An allusion to the Philomel and Procne myth follows in line 429, where Philomel is turned into a swallow. This view of Hamlet's age is supported by the fact that Richard Burbage, the actor who originally played the role, was thirty-two at the time of the play's premiere. The final three lines pertain to the poet's (and the Fisher King's) idea of the wholethe fragmentary nature of the voices he has used to keep the story intact and himself sane. 'The Waste Land' is a monumental work of modernist poetry that is renowned for being difficult. This hyperbole confirms Hamlets genuine love for Ophelia however, it also makes it less believable because of how much he exaggerates it, especially after the audience has seen how he had treated her and shunned her. - mon sembable, - mon free!' The Player King, like Hamlet, is an erratic, The Player Queen, like Ophelia, attends to a character in, Hamlet, Laertes, Fortinbras and Pyrrhus are all avenging sons. This is what I really needed. Each of them is also killed by poisonpoison that Claudius is responsible for. Is this an ambiguous war scene? Here is Phlebas the merchant, the drowned Phoenician from Madame Sosostris's tarot pack, with pearly eyes. One night, his father's ghost appears to him and tells him that Claudius murdered him in order to usurp the throne, and commands his son to avenge his death. John Webster's plays are likewise used by Eliot in this sectionThe Duchess of Malfi (1612), The White Devil (1612) and The Devil's Law Case (1619). The writer is always in touch, offers new creative ideas in order to make the paper even better. This is the best experience of my life. There's talk of 'Lil' and 'Albert,' husband and wife. What value did life have now that masses beyond compare had perished so easily in the Great War? We offer fast and quality writing help with your writing assignments. It doesn't quite fit into the traditional idea we have of April. Well, Mr. Eugenides is after a dirty weekend, cheapening the whole commercial world, debasing the currency of love. Twisted morals. Set in Denmark, the play depicts Prince Hamlet and his revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Here is one Madame Sosostris; Eliot plucked her out of a novel, Chrome Yellow (1921), by Aldous Huxley. Our experts are used to handling all types of essays, term papers, and article reviews. Shakespeare began to write well-developed sub-plots expressly for Armin's talents. The group of people who work for IQEssay is not just employees. Moving on, line 185 is taken from Andrew Marvell's poem 'To His Coy Mistress': 'But at my back I always hear / Times wingd chariot hurrying near;'. What does Laertes warn Ophelia about? This is a political allegory with sexual undertones. The speaker's enthusiasm for depicting all the objets d'art has overwhelmedit's only in the last three lines that the woman returns, brushing her hair into the words themselves glowing, sharply defined. Hamlet, his father, Bernardo, Marcellus, Francisco, Fortinbras and several other characters are all soldiers. Marcellus and Horatio joins Bernardo on his watch of the castle. William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English playwright who wrote at least 38 plays during his career. The line translates as: 'And O those children's voices singing in the dome.' And it also means a brothel, thus calling Ophelia a whore and disrespecting her. He sees brute force, cruelty and lust. I received praise from my professor. And a man shall be as a hiding place from the wind, and a covert from the tempest; as rivers of water in a dry place, as the shadow of a great rock in a weary land. Do not hesitate to contact us so that we can start working immediately. Our goal is to let you expand the boundaries and go beyond the limits of your abilities. Several critics, including Stephen Booth and William Empson have further investigated the analogous relationship between Hamlet, the play, and its audience. Get help from experts and achieve academic success. Madame Sosostris cannot find the 'Hanged Man,' the symbol of self-sacrifice, sometimes seen as Christ. Hot water in readiness for a drink. Don't ask why. His poems are published online and in print. The Shakespearean fool is a recurring character type in the works of William Shakespeare.. Shakespearean fools are usually clever peasants or commoners that use their wits to outdo people of higher social standing. What is Laertes main objection to Ophelias feelings? What is happening here? (The story of Philomel is covered in section II, starting at line 97). The poem's theme? He explores the tension, in Shakespeares plays, between the old order, in which fathers chose their daughters husbands, and the new order based on mutual love, but still plagued by the threat of infidelity. At IQEssay, you can feel free to ask for advice or share your fears about studying. Polonius is a character in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet.He is chief counsellor of the play's ultimate villain, Claudius, and the father of Laertes and Ophelia.Generally regarded as wrong in every judgment he makes over the course of the play, Polonius is described by William Hazlitt as a "sincere" father, but also "a busy-body, [who] is accordingly officious, garrulous, and impertinent". Prince Hamlet is the title role and protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet (15991601). Hamlet, Horatio, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern and Laertes are all students. A Priest solemnises the marriage of Olivia and Sebastian in Twelfth Night. Here Hamlet asks Ophelia to never doubt his love which shows the amount of love he has for her which also calls into question Ophelias doubt of his love later on when Hamlet puts on an antic disposition of madness. Introduction Shakespeares Hamlet transcends time and generations as it illuminates universal themes, with love and revenge being among the prominent ones. A certain Mr. Eugenides, presumably the one-eyed merchant from Madame Sosostris's tarot pack, he of Smyrna (now Izmir) in Turkey, declares his pocketful of currants, complete with 'C.i.f' (cost, insurance and freight) documentation. The story represents an ancient vegetation ritual/festival, where the flowers of spring are killed off by the heat of summer. Lines 367377 were inspired by Herman Hesse's nonfiction book Blick ins Chaos (A Glimpse into Chaos) which details the state of eastern Europe following the war. As mantra, shantih conveys the peace inherent in its inner sound.As a closing prayer, shantih makes of what comes before it a communal as well as a private utterance.And as the formal ending of an Upanishad it revises the whole poem from a statement of modern malaise into a sacred and prophetic discourse. When Aeneas, the Trojan hero, arrived in Carthage he was welcomed by the queen Dido. T. S. Eliot offers a similar view of Hamlet's character in his critical essay, "Hamlet and His Problems" (The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism). Hamlet: Structure, Themes, Imagery, Symbols. All of a sudden, the speaker sees someone he knows, a man by the name of Stetson. But Shakespeare scholar Stephen M. Buhler sees some Shakespearean echoes in "Ophelia," particularly related to Othello. He is the Prince of Denmark, nephew to the usurping Claudius, and son of King Hamlet, the previous King of Denmark.At the beginning of the play, he struggles with whether, and how, to avenge the murder of his father, and struggles with his own sanity along the way. Uncertainty ruled. The reader has to be a little confused at this juncture. As Hamlet says in Act Two, [T]here is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so. If there is one lesson to take from Hamlet, it is this that by our very nature we cannot ever know the truth, only interpretations of the truth. Elizabeth never married and didn't have children. 2.1 Ophelia (1852) by John Everett Millais; 2.2 The Scapegoat (1856) by William Holman Hunt; 2.3 Elaine (1865) by Emma Sandys; 2.4 The Lady of Shalott (1888) by John William Waterhouse; 2.5 The Roses of Heliogabalus (1888) by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema; 2.6 Lady Eliot took line 253 from The Vicar of Wakefield (1766), a popular, sentimental novel. Prince Hamlet is the title role and protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet (15991601). Eliot's radical use of language, structure and content came together as never before. The final stanza of this first section begins with reference to a poem by French poet Charles Baudelaire. He warns her to be stay away from Hamlet. ', Dante's Inferno again for line 64, when Dante is further into hell where the virtuous pagans are gathered: 'Here, if one trusted to hearing, there was no weeping but so many sighs as caused the everlasting air to tremble.'. Hamlet and Ophelias relationship is very complicated, and many critics have questioned whether Hamlet genuinely loved Ophelia. At first, I was worried about the result, as I had never ordered an essay before, but the writer returned my essay a day before the deadline. A game of chess to be played. Our service consists of a group of experts in the field of academic writing, editing, and proofreading. Claudius is married to Hamlets mother Gertrude. T.S. He characterizes the relationship between Ophelia and Polonius, thereby adding to the exposition in the plot. The first question to be asked in the poem is rhetorical and relates to renewal. However, this could prove the idea that Hamlet genuinely loved Ophelia before all of his resentment towards women grew thus leading to him losing his vision of love and seeing Ophelia dead now brings back his past feeling of love thus triggering his hyperbolic reaction. So are we to assume that the Fisher King is healed but still not certain about the renewal of the land, and the idea that water (spiritual cleansing) is needed to revive the vegetation? It is Shakespeare's longest play, with 29,551 words. Discover the opportunity to enjoy studying with IQEssay. 'Trams and dusty trees' is a reference to different areas of LondonHighbury, Richmond and Kew, relatively affluent areas. Polonius reasons, thus, that Hamlets madness is the result of Ophelias rejection. Effect of Salt Concentration on Osmosis in Potato Cells Lab Answers, Karl Marx: Marxism and Contemporary Society, Hermann Hesses Demian: Summary & Analysis, Charles Dickens Great Expectations: Pips Ambitions, Homelessness in America: What Can Be Done to Amend This Crisis, Acid Rain Experiment: Lab Report Explained, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost: Analysis, Around the World in Eighty Days: Phileas Fogg Character Analysis. The famous first line is known by many. However, the difference between a sexton and a grave digger must also be taken into account. The scene is set for a meeting of potential lovers, the man shuffling in, the woman finishing off her hair. It directly influenced writers such as Ernest Hemingway (The Sun Also Rises), F. Scott Fitzgerald (The Great Gatsby) and Allen Ginsberg (Howl). He follows Claudius into his chambers in order to kill him, but stops when he sees his uncle praying; he does not want to kill Claudius while he is in a state of grace because Hamlet wants Claudius to suffer in purgatory and Claudius has just attempted to cleanse his sin through confession. He said in his essay "The Oedipus-Complex as an Explanation of Hamlet's Mystery: A Study in Motive": Harold Bloom did a "Shakespearean Criticism" of Freud's work in response.[3]. Claudius is married to Hamlets mother Gertrude. Grief-stricken and outraged, Hamlet bursts upon the company, declaring in agonized fury his own love for Ophelia. The supreme deity Prajapati speaks with the force of thunder and utters a special syllable to the gods: The thunder also relates to the storm that led the Grail Knight to the Chapel Perilous and also has a biblical connection in several books. Resisting fleshly temptations. This is taken from Dante's Purgatorio 26:148 where the poet Arnaut Daniel is encountered among the lustful. Here is a low river waiting to fill with fresh rain. (from Shakespeare's Hamlet, Act 4 Scene 5). Laertes and Hamlet fights, wounding each other with a poisoned rapier and eventually both die. What do Marcellus and Bernardo want to show Horatio? Eric Rasmussen explains the complex process of getting married in Shakespeares England, and the way this worked for young Will himself. The reader isn't told whether or not she has a loving relationship with the male, but everything points to a casual encounter, passionless and hollow. 'The Phoenician Sailor' has pearls for eyes, a line taken from Shakespeare's Tempest, Act 1 Scene 2, Ariel's song: Full fathom five thy father lies.Of his bones are coral made.Those are pearls that were his eyes. As phonetic laws took their course the names spelling changed eventually leaving it as Amlaidhe. As the currents worked their magic, his memories were relived before he finally entered the whirlpool: 'We have passed Age's icy caves / and Manhood's dark and tossing waves / And youth's smooth ocean' (Shelley, Prometheus Unbound, II). A lot of young people complain about the complexity of learning and the opportunities they wish they had to succeed. There is a sexual suggestion in the image of someone lying, knees apart, in a canoe. I am a procrastinator and always regret it. 'On Margate Sands' refers to the fact that Eliot started 'The Waste Land' in Margate, on the English south coast, whilst recuperating from a breakdown. Article last reviewed: 2020 | St. Rosemary Institution 2010-2022 | Creative Commons 4.0. This page was last edited on 27 October 2022, at 14:47. Eliot explains further in his note: The following lines were stimulated by the account of one of the Antarctic expeditions (I forget which, but I think one of Shackleton's); it was related that the party of explorers, at the extremity of their strength, had the constant delusion that there was one more member that could actually be counted. Article last reviewed: 2020 | St. Rosemary Institution 2010-2022 | Creative Commons 4.0. He is encountered by Richard III of England, who tells him that he is the "Shadow King", a figure of prophecy. One scholar agrees that the clowning in Shakespeare's plays may have been intended as "an emotional vacation from the more serious business of the main action," in other words, comic relief. Eliot introduces the reader to the bibleit seems the question was aimed at the Son of man, not Christ, according to Eliot's notes on the poem, but the old testament prophet Ezekiel: 1. Claudius is married to Hamlets mother Gertrude. Some think this whole dialogue is a reflection of Eliot's own relationship with his first wife, Vivienne. Alone, Claudius discloses that he is actually sending Hamlet to his death. 'My feet are at Moorgate' refers to Moorgate, another London district that is right in the centre of the city. He gets mad at her and orders her to never meet Hamlet again. Page 159", "Hamlet: A Murder Mystery Review by Quandary", The Angel of Vengeance The Female Hamlet, The Complete Works of William Shakespeare (Abridged), To Be or Not to Be: That is the Adventure, A Performance of Hamlet in the Village of Mrdusa Donja, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hamlet_(1996_film)&oldid=1115462623, Articles with dead external links from June 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Album articles lacking alt text for covers, Rotten Tomatoes template using name parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Golden Frog Award for Best Cinematography. Or is he not all there? It's all pretty sordid. Here is a straight translation from the German: 'I am certainly no Russian, I come from Lithuania, a true German.'. Ophelias frightful encounter with Hamlet shocks and upsets her. There is no set rhyme scheme, no pattern to follow. Hyacinths feature in Ovid's Metamorphosis, in the myth of a young boy killed by a rival for the love of Apollo, who turned the blood of the boy into a hyacinth. In the novel, she's called Sesostris, the Sorceress of Ecbatana, and is actually a man dressed up as a woman. There are more ancient stories on the walls 'withered stumps of time' but we're given no more details. Hamlet is a 1996 film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, adapted and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars as Prince Hamlet.The film also features Derek Jacobi as King Claudius, Julie Christie as Queen Gertrude, Kate Winslet as Ophelia, Michael Maloney as Laertes, Richard Briers as Polonius, and Nicholas Farrell as Horatio.Other cast members include Robin His reply appears to determine the age of Hamlet in a roundabout but very explicit manner. This Irish name was given to a hero in a common folk story. And why? Furthermore, she also protests the claims her father says about Hamlets love for her. Order our online help and get a brilliant paper you can use as an example. Shakespeare's Tragedies. And when, if ever, will checkmate occur? One of the voices is remembering the drowned Phoenician sailor from section I, The Burial of the Dead: 'Those are pearls that were his eyes.'. What does Prince Hamlet contemplate doing because he is so upset? Each writer has a Master's degree and at least five years of writing experience. Our goal is to make you stronger without getting lost or exhausted. Eliot juxtaposes high life with low life in this section, which contrasts the fate of several women: from the anonymous woman in the 'burnished throne' of a chair to Shakespeare's Ophelia; from mythological Philomel to the London pub woman Lil (short for Lilian). The speaker knows that Stetson has planted a corpse in his garden and asks if he's got a response yetsuch an image for the reader to contemplate. There are footsteps, shuffling on a stair that leads somewhere, nowhere. 'Fear death by water,' said Madame Sosostris. A Priest solemnises the marriage of Olivia and Sebastian in Twelfth Night. He had thought that Hamlet was only trifling with her, but it turns out (he now declares) that Hamlet was indeed deeply in love with Ophelia. L Westons book on the Grail legend Indeed, so deeply am I indebted, Miss Westons book will elucidate the difficulties of the poem much better than my notes can do; and I recommend it (apart from the great interest of the book itself) to any who think such elucidation of the poem worth the trouble. What does Fortinbras want from Claudius? This is Sanskrit, taken from a Hindu fable in the Upanishads (ancient sacred manuscript). Hamlet genuinely loved her before his fathers death, and this is shown by the love letters they have from before. But now I know that there is someone who will help me. They are writing experts and empathetic people who are ready to help. Lucianus, like Hamlet, is both a regicide and a nephew to the king; like Claudius, he is a regicide that operates by pouring poison into ears. We will help you comprehend the subject and get to a higher academic level. Their papers are of high quality, free from plagiarism, and any errors. Lines 378385 presents an image that could easily come out of a Hieronymous Bosch painting. At the beginning of the play, he struggles with whether, and how, to avenge the murder of his father, and struggles with his own sanity along the way. Another famous line iambically conjures up the image of the speaker opening up their hand to reveal dust: 'I will show you fear in a handful of dust. 1 An Introduction to Victorian-Era Paintings; 2 Famous Victorian Paintings. At all. After the tinned meal, he takes his chance and fumbles his way into a sexual liaison with an indifferent partner. It isn't an easy read. Shakespeare's Tragedies. The day we see Hamlet die in the theatre, something of him dies for us. Q12. Then he hid himself in the fire that purifies them.'. Gone are the figures of trade, his materialistic life. The lines are sung by a lovelorn sailor on Tristan's ship, thinking of his Irish beloved. Analysing Hamlet and Ophelia's Relationship Hamlet and Ophelia have a complex relationship. - my likeness, - my brother!'). It means 'Wide and empty sea' and is a message given to the dying Tristan as he waits for Isolde to return. Who joins Bernardo, the watchman, on his watch of the castle? And in the original spelling of the Folio text, one of the two authoritative texts for the play, the Gravedigger's answer to how long he has "been a grave-maker" reads "Why heere in Denmarke: I haue bin sixeteene heere, man and Boy thirty yeares." Table of Contents. It contains religious and Shakespearean allusions. Both also enter scenes reading books and there is a contrast between the (possibly) pretend madness of Hamlet and the very real insanity of Ophelia. This section describes the natural cycle of the seasons as being reversed. [In other words, Act 4, Scene 6 is excluded - no evidence that Hamlet was captured by pirates.] Then the thunder speaks: DA Datta, DA Dayadhvam, DA Damyata. Science, English, History, Civics, Art, Business, Law, Geography, all free! The lyrics of a song from the novel go: When lovely woman stoops to follyAnd finds too late that men betrayWhat charm can sooth her melancholy,What art can wash her guilt away?The only art her guilt to cover,To hide her shame from every eye,To give repentance to her loverAnd wring his bosomis to die. This is what can be called professionalism. Needless to say, it could take many calls before the drinkers all complied. He rejects all appearances, of law, justice, moral order. A monk-like hood covering the entire head was positioned as a cape, covering the shoulders and part of the chest. According to this logic, then, it is the Gravedigger who is thirty, whereas Hamlet is only sixteen. Others argue that Shakespeare's clowning goes beyond just comic relief, instead making the horrific or deeply complex scenes more understandable and "true to the realities of living, then and now. Shakespeare's earlier fools often seem to be written for the particular talents of famous Elizabethan actor, William Kempe. Her brother, Claudius arranges a duel between Hamlet and Laertes, Ophelias brother. The concept of purgatory is a Catholic one, and was frowned on in Protestant England. This could be another example of the character's very round-about way of speaking. Later these names were incorporated into Irish as Amlodhe. Laertes and Hamlet fights, wounding each other with a poisoned rapier and eventually both die. One of the longest lines in the whole poem, line 8, is fourteen syllables, trochaic and fades away into the Starnbergersee, a large lake to the south of the city of Munich in Bavaria, Germany. This story involves Tereus, king of Thrace and his wife Procne and her sister Philomela. Basically, the song is a lament for the lost beauty of the river. The next thirty-three lines are some of the most important in the poem, for they allow the reader to grasp an essential fact about the voices/speakers so far encountered. Hamlet accuses Ophelia of deception saying I have heard of your paintings too, well enough. The Shakespearean fool is a recurring character type in the works of William Shakespeare. This article is about Prince Hamlet in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet. Moreover, Hamlets fatal flaw of inaction also affects their relationship causing him to fail to act upon his love for her. My friend persuaded me to place an order here, and it exceeded all my expectations. Claudius convinces Laertes that Poloniuss deathand Ophelias madnessare both Hamlet's fault. Prince Hamlet is the title role and protagonist of William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet (15991601). However, after Hamlets fathers death, he develops trust issues and resentment especially towards women after his mothers haste There is a change in the voice, the speaker. This further shows the loving relationship both Hamlet and Ophelia were in. Another shift in perspective with line 307, inspired by St. Augustine's youthful exploits in his famous work The Confessions: 'to Carthage then I came, where a cauldron of unholy loves sang about mine ears.'. Another shift, another angle. Claudius proposes a fencing match between the two. Claudius is married to Hamlets mother Gertrude. Hamlet arrives with Horatio and banters with one of them, who unearths the skull of a jester whom Hamlet once knew, Yorick. Eliot openly acknowledged this: Not only the title, but the plan and a good deal of the incidental symbolism of the poem were suggested by Miss Jessie. From here to line 198, the speaker describes the rat-infested desolation of the autumn/winter scenery as he fishes on the bank of a canal, 'Musing upon the king my brother's wreck' (a reference to The Tempest Act I, II, and Ferdinand's meditation). We offer professional academic writing help with any type of homework. In the autumn, he travelled to Lausanne in Switzerland, where he was treated by a well-known psychiatrist Dr. Roger Vittoz. He states, "We find Shakespeare's 'Hamlet' not in the action, not in any quotations that we might select, so much as in an unmistakable tone". The next line is in Italian and means, 'And so I pray you, by that Virtue which guides you to the top of the stair, be reminded in time of my pain. The pauses repeat, as do the participles. Here Hamlet is telling her to leave him and go to a nunnery which has a double meaning of the religious place where she would be chaste and have no children thus implying that he does not want her to spread her sins onto her children by him not wanting her to have kids. Actors wore a ragged or patchwork coat. Polonius is a character in William Shakespeare's play Hamlet.He is chief counsellor of the play's ultimate villain, Claudius, and the father of Laertes and Ophelia.Generally regarded as wrong in every judgment he makes over the course of the play, Polonius is described by William Hazlitt as a "sincere" father, but also "a busy-body, [who] is accordingly officious, garrulous, and impertinent". In William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, Gertrude is Hamlet's mother and Queen of Denmark.Her relationship with Hamlet is somewhat turbulent, since he resents her marrying her husband's brother Claudius after he murdered the king (young Hamlet's father, King Hamlet).Gertrude reveals no guilt in her marriage with Claudius after the recent murder of her husband, and Hamlet begins After several rounds, Gertrude toasts Hamlet, accidentally drinking the wine Claudius poisoned. In certain folklore, it makes the ghosts flee. I completely forgot about my essay and remembered about it before the deadline. The 'rats' alley' could be a reference to one of the World War I battle trenches of the Somme, which were notoriously rat infested, the rats feeding on corpses, the lost bones being those of many soldiers who were never identified or recovered. In line 128, there is an exaggerated 'O O O O' which could be straight from a Shakespeare play, followed by a play on his name Shakes-pe -heerian Rag. And the city directors' heirs have all left too, no forwarding addresses given, just up and gone, perhaps leaving the city to fend for itself financially? We have experts in each academic discipline, and they seek to help you with the assignment. Act 5, Scene 2 is considerably condensed especially before line 162. hamlet essay ophelia's love; english grammar essays and letters; disadvantages of green revolution essay; essay on life without tv internet; free essays on becoming a nurse; charles darwin evolution essay; examples compare contrast essays two people; dissertation philosophique these antithese synthese; goldwater scholarship winning essay The root of this name is furious, raging, wild.[1]. Furthermore, when Polonius reads a love letter written by Hamlet to Ophelia in front of Gertrude and Claudius, the letter shows Hamlets genuine love for Ophelia previously. The animal theme was continued in the crest, which was worn as well. The Man with Three Staves(an authentic member of the Tarot pack) I associate quite arbitrarily, with The Fisher King himself. When Claudius leaves the on stage "audience" deeply upset, Hamlet knows that the ghost was telling the truth. Personification brings the riverbanks closer to the reader, who should be aware that Eliot is now using Edmund Spenser's betrothal poem 'Prothalamion' as a guide. What kind of life can emerge from 'this stony rubbish?'. Summary. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet (/ h m l t /), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. Her brother, Claudius arranges a duel between Hamlet and Laertes, Ophelias brother. Then, a little later, he adds that "I have been sexton here, man and boy, thirty years." Do not ever doubt we can help you improve your grades and academic performance. We want every student to enjoy studying, rather than suffering from lots of assignments. According to Band biographer Barney Hoskyns, the name Ophelia for the song did not come from Shakespeare's Hamlet but rather from Minnie Pearl's real name. There is a reference to Dante's Inferno III, 5557: On his arrival in the Inferno, Dante sees the crowds as 'such a long procession of people, that I would never have believed that death had undone so many. The construction of the line, with a caesura (pause, caused by the comma), enjambment (the line runs on into the next without punctuation) and present participle 'breeding,' suggests something odd.
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