Brittle fractures occurring any place in a structure is a very serious safety concern. Injury was founded in 1969 and is an international journal dealing with all aspects of trauma care and accident surgery.Our primary aim is to facilitate the exchange of ideas, techniques and information among all members of the trauma team. They directly connect the cytoplasm of two cells, which allows various molecules, ions and electrical impulses to directly pass through a regulated gate between cells.. One gap junction channel is composed of two protein hexamers (or hemichannels) called connexons in Track Manuscript. Theyre usually caused by traumas like any other type of broken bone. Tempering is a process of heat treating, which is used to increase the toughness of iron-based alloys.Tempering is usually performed after hardening, to reduce some of the excess hardness, and is done by heating the metal to some temperature below the critical point for a certain period of time, then allowing it to cool in still air. Full member Area of expertise Affiliation; Stefan Barth: Medical Biotechnology & Immunotherapy Research Unit: Chemical & Systems Biology, Department of Integrative Biomedical Sciences Get info on the causes, symptoms, treatment, and how you can prevent future broken vertebrae. In some cases, an arrested fracture will become a fatigue crack and continue to slowly extend in a stable manner. It includes a wealth of information applicable to researchers and practicing neurosurgeons. Signs and symptoms. Mechanism. Just like low back pain, neck pain is episodic. Treatment. The elbow includes prominent landmarks such as the olecranon, the cubital fossa (also called the chelidon, or the elbow pit), and the lateral and the medial epicondyles of the humerus.The elbow joint is a hinge joint between the arm and the forearm; more specifically between the humerus It facilitates bone's main functionsto support the whole This is most common in older patients whose bones have become weakened by osteoporosis. Closed fractures are still serious, but your bone does not push through your skin. It is defined as pain between the superior nuchal line an imaginary transverse line through the tip of the first thoracic spinous process and laterally by sagittal planes tangential to lateral borders of the neck. Severe symptoms that can result from spinal cord damage can include loss of bladder control or paralysis. Fractures may result from diving in shallow water, falling, motor vehicle accidents, 1 and/or hitting an obstacle with the forehead or chin. This can lead to a number of serious complications, including damage to hearing, vertigo, facial paralysis (due to damage to the facial nerve), and bleeding in the ear as well as bone bruising. 2 Trauma to C1-C2 may also cause whiplash injury, spondylolisthesis, nerve injury, and/or spinal cord injury. Common types of breaks include: Transverse: breaks straight across the bone; Stress fracture: a very thin crack, also called a hairline fracture The monthly publication features timely, original peer-reviewed articles on the newest techniques, dental materials, and research findings. A fracture that results in an open wound in the skin is called an open fracture; these can be created when the broken bone penetrates the skin (from the inside out) or when an object goes through the skin and breaks the bone. Myelopathy symptoms tend to be more serious in nature than symptoms that are related to radiculopathy or those that are limited to the axial spine. Gap junctions are specialized intercellular connections between a multitude of animal cell-types. Legs are used for standing, Myelopathy refers to pain and other symptoms related to damage to the spinal cord (examples of myelopathy symptoms include coordination or gait issues, and possible bowel or bladder problems). How to Submit. A polymer (/ p l m r /; Greek poly-, "many" + -mer, "part") is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules called macromolecules, composed of many repeating subunits. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry is the leading professional journal devoted exclusively to prosthetic and restorative dentistry.The Journal is the official publication for 24 leading U.S. international prosthodontic organizations. The exact temperature determines the amount of Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a potentially serious condition caused when blood clots form inside the veins of your legs. Bone graft, taken from the top of your hip, is placed along the posterolateral bed. The transverse process is the bony projection on either side of your vertebrae (the bones that make up your spinal column). A supracondylar humerus fracture is a fracture of the distal humerus just above the elbow joint. Meningitis occurs in about 14% of cases. Polymers range from familiar synthetic plastics such as fracture [frakchur] 1. the breaking of a part, especially a bone. Introduction [edit | edit source]. Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Due to their broad spectrum of properties, both synthetic and natural polymers play essential and ubiquitous roles in everyday life. A number of medical issues can arise in this part of the skull. Editor/authors are masked to the peer review process and editorial decision-making of their own work and are not able to access this work in the online manuscript submission system. Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a condition in which there is compression of the nerves, arteries, or veins in the superior thoracic aperture the passageway from the lower neck to the armpit, also known as the thoracic outlet. Fracture. A cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak occurs in about 20% of cases and may result in fluid leaking from the nose or ear. Metrics ## Impact Factor ## 5-Year Impact Factor ## Eigenfactor Score. 2 Trauma to C1-C2 may also cause whiplash injury, spondylolisthesis, nerve injury, and/or spinal cord injury. Transverse process fracture. Symptoms may include bruising behind the ears, bruising around the eyes, or blood behind the ear drum. These can cause immediate loss of part or all of the capacity of the structure and in the worst case will cause collapse. Transverse process fractures are a type of spinal fracture. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a potentially serious condition caused when blood clots form inside the veins of your legs. Fractures of the C1 and C2 vertebrae usually occur together. Delayed clearance associated with increased complication rate including. by Jo Chikwe, MD, FRCS, and Brian Mitzman, MD, FACS. The cortical bone gives bone its smooth, white, and solid appearance, and accounts for 80% of the total bone mass of an adult human skeleton. Fractures may result from diving in shallow water, falling, motor vehicle accidents, 1 and/or hitting an obstacle with the forehead or chin. The human leg, in the general word sense, is the entire lower limb of the human body, including the foot, thigh or sometimes even the hip or gluteal region. Medical ultrasound includes diagnostic techniques (mainly imaging techniques) using ultrasound, as well as therapeutic applications of ultrasound. You may also view author guidelines or track your article, post acceptance, by visiting: Author Gateway. This type of fracture usually heals well without surgery. Fosamax may cause serious side effects including: chest pain; new or can occur anywhere in the femoral shaft from just below the lesser trochanter to above the supracondylar flare and are transverse or short oblique in orientation without evidence of comminution. They may still be connected to each other, or they may be separated by a millimeter or two. It forms the hard exterior (cortex) of bones. In diagnosis, it is used to create an image of internal body structures such as tendons, muscles, joints, blood vessels, and internal organs, to measure some characteristics (e.g. distances and velocities) or to generate an informative There are three main types: neurogenic, venous, and arterial. While the temporal bone is relatively thick, blunt trauma can cause a fracture of this bone. Types of fractures. The elbow is the region between the arm and the forearm that surrounds the elbow joint. See illustration. If there is no open wound near the fracture, it is called a closed fracture. C-section: Cesarean delivery also known as a C-section is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions in the mother's abdomen and uterus. The Annals November issue includes two randomized trials (Servito et al; Shih et al), which address highly relevant questions while illustrating several of the major challenges presented by randomizing cardiothoracic surgery patients.These challenges underline the need for observational studies 'harbour wave', pronounced ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. The hard outer layer of bones is composed of cortical bone, which is also called compact bone as it is much denser than cancellous bone. 2. a break in continuity of bone; it may be caused by trauma, twisting due to muscle spasm or indirect loss of leverage, or by disease that results in osteopenia. increased risk of aspiration. A tsunami (/(t) s u n m i, (t) s -/ (t)soo-NAH-mee, (t)suu-; from Japanese: , lit. Stable patella fracture: In a stable fracture, also called a nondisplaced fracture, the broken pieces of your bone remain essentially in the right place. Complications. This is more serious and may require immediate treatment to prevent or relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Other complications include injuries to the cranial You may also use this system to track your manuscript through the review process. Some fractures are very serious injuries that result from high-energy trauma and require emergency treatment. A basilar skull fracture is a break of a bone in the base of the skull. The Bado classification is used to subdivide the fracture-dislocation into four types which all have different treatment options and prognoses and is based on the principle that the direction in which the apex of the ulnar fracture points is the same The atlanto-axial joint is a joint between the atlas bone and the axis bone, which are the first and second cervical vertebrae.It is a pivot joint.. The topmost layer of bone on the transverse processes is removed with a drill to create a bed for the bone graft to grow. The topmost layer of bone on the transverse processes is removed with a drill to create a bed for the bone graft to grow. Topics covered include: trauma systems and management; surgical procedures; epidemiological studies; surgery (of all Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal problem, worldwide. The journal presents original contributions as well as a complete international abstracts section and other special departments to provide the most current source of information and references in pediatric surgery.The journal is based on the need to improve the surgical care of infants and children, not only through advances in physiology, pathology and Bone graft, taken from the top of your hip, is placed along the posterolateral bed. Typically, Monteggia fracture-dislocations occur as the result of a fall onto an outstretched hand (FOOSH) 4.. Some of these injuries can be complicated by poor healing or by associated blood vessel or nerve injuries with serious complications. Spinal cord injuries and disorders are serious. Work by Editor/authors is assessed using the same criteria as that applied to all Fertility and Sterility submissions. Fracture. Atlas FX & Transverse Ligament Injuries Clay-shoveler Fracture (Cervical Spinous Process FX) cleared from a serious cervical injury by exam or imaging. There is a pivot articulation between the odontoid process of the axis and the ring formed by the anterior arch and the transverse ligament of the atlas.. Lateral and median joints. Acetabular fractures are sometimes caused by weak or insufficient bone. However, the definition in human anatomy refers only to the section of the lower limb extending from the knee to the ankle, also known as the crus or, especially in non-technical use, the shank. The neurogenic type is the most common and presents with pain, weakness, Other fractures can be the result of a lower-impact event, such as a minor fall, in an older person whose bones are weakened by osteoporosis. Editors make decisions on the submissions based on their own reading, reviews, and associate editor recommendations. Structure. When the fracture is caused by high-energy impact, patients often experience extensive bleeding and have other serious injuries that require urgent attention. Metrics. Any injury to your spinal cord can cause severe symptoms in the parts of your body below the injury. Spinal Anatomy Including Transverse Process and Lamina. Fractures of the C1 and C2 vertebrae usually occur together. The journal editor's role is to manage the peer-review process, assess the quality and novelty of the science presented, and identify or solicit thought-provoking papers. A compression fracture is a common problem in osteoporosis. Neurosurgery, the official journal of the CNS, publishes top research on clinical and experimental neurosurgery covering the latest developments in science, technology, and medicine.The journal attracts contributions from the most respected authorities in the field. Depending on the cause of the broken bone, the severity and type of fracture may vary. 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