what percentage of honduras is black

The government has set up . )3.8% (2016 est. 10Y. What percentage of Honduras is black? The Arab-Hondurans arrived in Honduras during the late nineteenth and twentieth centuries and established a community in San Pedro Sula. Demographics of Honduras - Wikipedia The largest Amerindian group are the Lencan people. In a census a total of 450,000 of people from Honduras have appeared who identify themselves as whites, therefore it gives the percentage is 4%. Honduras Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI )22.995 (2016 est. These departments attracted many mixed-race people (mestizo, mulatto, pardo, Ladino, etc. What percentage of California population is Black? Those Miskito living in the southern (Nicaraguan) region were less racially mixed. [14], Over time, the black English, originally came with the illusion of wealth and then return to their countries, they fell in Honduras and evidently were acquiring some Honduran customs, but in essence, they brought many manifestations of their lands, as religion, music, traditions and language in many cases, are still preserved and that makes therefore constitute a distinct ethnic group from the rest of the Honduran population, however, naturally feel today Hondurans and, in fact, a major instances by which have been "integrating" the Honduran has been through sport. It's well known that many Hondurans of European or almost entirely Amerindian background consider themselves mestizo. What percentage of Honduras is black? The difference between the percentage of . )$5,700 (2019 est. Between 1750 and 1779, a larger group of African slaves, Carabali and mondongos (a Kongo tribe) people, were taken to Honduras to build the military fort San Fernando de Omoa, the most important in the region. These are mostly Afro-Caribbeans who live along the nation's coast. The proportion of the population aged below 15 in 2010 was 36.8%, 58.9% were aged between 15 and 65 years of age, and 4.3% were aged 65 years or older.[4]. note: data are in current year dollars$7.14 billion (2018 est.) )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Modern scholars have classified them as Tawira Miskito. In the selection box above you can also add or remove . Against a backdrop of violence and insecurity related to gangs, drug cartels and land grabs, many communities have been forcibly displaced. English privateers working through the Providence Island Company made informal alliances with the Miskito. Honduras had a population of 5,990,000 in 1998. [14], In the 2000s, some Creoles have migrated to the major cities of Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula and other urban centers in the interior. Public debt is equivalent to 48.9 percent of . Rivalries between these two groups and competition for territory often led to wars, which were divisive in the eighteenth century. Star Parker: Black youth turning to GOP for solutions Public Overestimates U.S. Black and Hispanic Populations - Gallup.com Structure of the population (01.07.2010) (estimates): Registration of vital events is in Honduras not complete. Culture of Honduras - history, people, clothing, traditions, women [8][9] They descended from: enslaved Africans by the Spanish, as well as those who were enslaved from the West Indies and identify as Creole peoples, and the Garifuna who descend from exiled zambo Maroons from Saint Vincent. ), -$380 million (2017 est. In 1775, lived in San Fernando de Omoa between 300 and 400 Africans and about 75 white families. Gobierno de la Repblica de Honduras: CARACTERIZACION CULTURAL DEL PUEBLO GARIFUNA, Garfunas celebran hoy su llegada a Honduras, Honduras: Garfunas se quejan contra el Estado por llamarlos afro, "Race and racism in Honduran soccer and society", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afro-Hondurans&oldid=1120912954, This page was last edited on 9 November 2022, at 13:59. Great Britain took an interest in the affairs on the Mosquito Coast, as it had trade positions in Belize/British Honduras and Jamaica. Blacks of West Indian origin and Garifuna ( Black Caribs) make up a significant part of the population along the Caribbean coast, an area where English is widely spoken. )consumption: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. Honduras - The people | Britannica )21.137 (2013 est. The Spanish were unable to conquer this region during the sixteenth century. 2 What race is Honduras considered? The 1910 census enumerated seven different races: ladino (a catchall term for people of mixed race), indigenous, mestizo, white, blacks, mulattos and "yellow.". Article: Honduras: The Perils of Remittance Depend.. | migrationpolicy.org This marks a 29% increase since 2000, when there were roughly 36.2 million Black Americans. ), fossil fuels: 46.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Honduras has one of the largest African community in Latin America. The Arab-Hondurans are also referred to as the Turcos since they came to the country using Turkish documents as Palestine was part of the Ottoman Empire. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 61,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 100% Speedcraft XS Sunglasses Soft Tact Black Smoke Lens 60009-00000 The term Mestizo refers to an individual of combined Indigenous American and European descent. As Britain gradually became less interested in its commissioning of Miskito nobility, the Miskito effectively began to operate as an independent state. Otherwise the people were all equal. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. Honduras: Religious affiliation The official language of Honduras is Spanish, and the predominant religion is Roman Catholicism, some two-thirds of the population being adherents. Some, such as the Garifuna community, have strongly intermixed with Amerindian groups. )exports of goods and services: 43.6% (2017 est. What percentage of Los Angeles City is Black? Honduras Demographics The vast majority of the population of Honduras consider themselves to be white or Mestizo.About 90% of the population is Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry). As shown, this process represents the first contingent of blacks settled in British Honduras, which was a result of the transfer of slaves from the British to the Bay Islands and some places of the Honduran coast between the late eighteenth and mid-century. Once part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an independent nation in 1821. The increased productivity needed to break Honduras' persistent high poverty rate depends, in part, on further improvements in educational attainment. Much of the Caribbean coast of Nicaragua and northeastern Honduras was outside any Spanish authority. The share of employment informality has . )note: data represents median age a first birth among women 25-49, 65 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. While historically dependent on the export of bananas and coffee, Honduras has diversified its export base to include apparel and automobile wire harnessing. The British restored the Miskito Reserve in July, but Nicaraguan forces reoccupied in August 1894 and ended its independence. Such is the case of places like Olancho, Yoro, Colon and Atlntida, regions that eventually could have remixed with whites, Amerindians and mestizos. ), 1.527 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 956,000 San Pedro Sula (2022), at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.9 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.83 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2022 est. Various major American fruit companies such as the United Fruit Company, which had begun large-scale production of bananas in the Miskito reserve, supported Nicaragua's takeover of power in the area. )$8.722 billion (2018 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 70 (2020 est. [15] It is this migration that is celebrated annually on November 19 as Garifuna Settlement Day, and is the largest celebration of this community. )3.8% (2015 est. Creoles also arrived with the immigration of black workers from Jamaica, Cayman Island, Trinidad and Tobago and other English-speaking islands, arrived in the early twentieth century to work in transnational banana companies, workers in the construction of railways, dockworkers and in some cases "scabs", are concentrated mainly in the Bay Islands, especially the Roatan Island and Guanaja and some Caribbean coastal Honduran cities like Puerto Cortes, Tela and La Ceiba. In addition, 7% are of American Indian descent while 2% declare themselves to be black. Many of them came from the west African coast, from places like Angola or Senegambia, where European bought slaves for their colonies, while others came from the other colonies in the Caribbean. They still have many communities across the country. ), -1.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.). Six Sigma Black Belt: 32,900 HNL +84%: The largest ethnic group in Honduras in 2017 was the Mestizo (90%) followed by the Amerindians (6%), Blacks (2%), and Whites (1%). . The Black population now accounts for 3.5% of Canada's total population and 15.6% of the population defined as a visible minority. Among the Black population, 12% have reported being both "White" and "Black" in the 2016 Census. Examples of white Hondurans are ex president Simon Azcona del Hoyo, biomedic Salvador Moncada, film director Juan Carlos Fanconi, politician Roberto Micheletti, General Florencio Xatruch and former president of the Central American federation Don Francisco Morazn Quezada. As of 2012, about one million Hondurans were living in the United States. [19], Demographic statistics below are based on the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. [13], By the mid-sixteenth century, between 1000 and 1500 enslaved blacks worked in the gold washings of Olancho, slaves who possibly hailed from Africa. What Percentage Of Honduras Speaks Spanish - Beginners Travel That is quite an investment. They sometimes rescued enslaved Miskito before they could be transported beyond their reach. [9] In total it is about 884,000 Hondurans of African descent which is an estimate of Garifunas and Africans all together (according to Afro-Latin Americans). About 600,000 Hondurans are from Garfuna descent that are a mix of African and indigenous as of Afro Latin Americans. Spanish (official), Amerindian dialectsmajor-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. $50.89 billion (2020 est. Roman Catholic 46%, Protestant 41%, atheist 1%, other 2%, none 9% (2014 est.) For a long time, the Miskito considered themselves superior to other indigenous tribes of the area, whom they referred to as "wild". These raids continued for many years after animosity between Britain and Spain ended at the international level. Currently, the government of Honduras recognizes nine African American and indigenous groups. Many of us want an overview of how much energy our country consumes, where it comes from, and if we're making progress on decarbonizing our energy mix. ), municipal solid waste generated annually: 2,162,028 tons (2016 est. Over 60% of the population was living below the poverty line by 2014, with only 10% belonging to the higher social class. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. They have their own religion, the Dugu, consisting of a mixture of Catholicism and African and Caribbean beliefs. Garifuna music, Punta (tip), is a very rhythmic music, accompanied by fast-paced sensual dance with a lot of hip movement. The percentage of infected women rose from 30.3 percent of all cases in 1992 to 38 percent in 1996. According to the 2022 revision of the World Population Prospects[2][3] the total population was 10,278,345 in 2021, compared to 1,487,000 in 1950 (a fivefold increase in 60 years). black 2%, white 1%. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Although primary-school enrollment is near 100%, educational quality is poor, the drop-out rate and grade repetition remain high, and teacher and school accountability is low. Mestizo is the largest ethnic group in the country. ), Honduras is among the poorest countries in Central America and has long been plagued by an unstable political framework which has rendered telecom sector reform difficult; this has created real difficulties for telcos as well as consumers; fixed-line teledensity, at only 4.9%, is significantly lower than the Latin American and Caribbean average; poor fixed-line infrastructure has been exacerbated by low investment and topographical difficulties which have made investment in rural areas unattractive or uneconomical; the internet has been slow to develop; DSL and cable modem technologies are available but are relatively expensive, while higher speed services are largely restricted to the major urban centers; the demand for broadband is steadily increasing and there has been some investment in network upgrades to fiber-based infrastructure, multiple privately owned terrestrial TV networks, supplemented by multiple cable TV networks; Radio Honduras is the lone government-owned radio network; roughly 300 privately owned radio stations (2019), total: 4,159,935 (2020 est. [citation needed]. )consumption: 25,000 metric tons (2020 est. Both the dance and the masks are of Mandinka kangkurao origin. The Spanish listed 30 "nations" in Taguzgalpa and Tologalpa, as the Spanish understood their geography. How bad is life in Honduras? From the middle of the nineteenth century, British interest in the region began to wane. Currently, it is estimated that the number of black English or Creole is around 32,000 people. [19][20], "Spotlight on Garifuna history and reparation with Jse Francisco vila", Bound To Africa The Mandinka Legacy In The New World, LOS NEGROS INGLESES, O CREOLES DE HONDURAS: ETNOHISTORIA, RACISMO, NACIONALISMO Y CONSTRUCCIN DE IMAGINARIOS NACIONALES EXCLUYENTES EN HONDURAS, Secretara de Estado en los despachos de pueblos indgenas y afrohondureos. COLUMN: Black youth want freedom. So, in the late eighteenth century, the Spanish origin population would have been a minority compared to the racially mixed populations ("Ladino"). The latter contested British influence as per the Monroe Doctrine. However, other studies report that the percentage could rise much more, reaching close to a half a million white people in Honduras, which according to official national sources would make a percentage of between 5% to 6.9% of whites in Hondurans. They intermarried with the indigenous people. The Spanish introduced various customs that blended with the native culture over time, including the Spanish language. In 2014, the United Nations reported that 95 percent of cases of sexual violence and femicide in Honduras were never even investigated. [14], Even in the 1930s, during the dictatorship of Gen. Tiburcio Carias (19331949), many islanders be Honduran nationals refused, and still clinging to their English traditions, practicing the Protestant religion and speaking only English. Overview. In the northern end of their territory, the people are primarily of African-Native American ancestry; others are of mixed African-Native American and English descent. The CIA world factbook regards their population to be around 2% of the country's population, while other sources estimate the percentage of Afro-Hondurans as being 10%; the latter number including Garifunas. The population of Honduras increased fivefold in six decades from 1,487,000 in 1950 to 9,112,867 in 2016. Dario Euraque, "The Threat of Blackness to the Mestizo Nation: Race and Ethnicity in the Honduran Banana Economy, 1920s and 1930s," in Steve Striffler and Mark Moberg, eds. The Palestinians arrived in the country in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, establishing themselves especially in the city of San Pedro Sula. )refined petroleum consumption: 66,800 bbl/day (2019 est. Miskito Coast Creole, an English-based creole language, came about through frequent contact with the British for trading, as they predominated along this coast. To compensate their Miskito supporters, the British re-settled 537 Miskitos, together with their 1,677 slaves, from Mosquitia to the Bay settlement in British Honduras, present-day Belize. Over 4.3% of the residents were over 65 years old, 58.9% were between 15 to 65 years, and 36.8% of the population was below 15 years old in 2010. 100% Speedcraft XS Sunglasses Soft Tact Black Smoke Lens 60009-00000 100 Percent. What percentage of Honduras live in poverty? - 2022 Violent crime is rampant in Honduras. Absent students, murdered teachers: Gang violence permeates Honduras Honduras Population (2022) - Worldometer Recent IMF projections for Honduras, however, show Honduras's debt as a percent of GDP peaking in 2020 before beginning to slowly decline over the next four years. )imports: 787 million kWh (2019 est. The two cities are also projected to account for 25 percent of the total population of Honduras by the end of the twentieth century. However, much higher growth rates . Honduras' young adult population - ages 15 to 29 - is projected to continue growing rapidly for the next three decades and then stabilize or slowly shrink. )4.3% (2018 est. Christopher Columbus became the first European to visit Honduras when he landed at Bay Islands during his fourth voyage to American continents in 1502. Honduras - World Directory of Minorities & Indigenous Peoples HONDURAS CESCR - University of Minnesota )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. Demography. In fact, a majority of Americans (56%) estimate that the percentage of blacks in this country stands at 30% or higher. )22.098 (2014 est. [5][6][7], 600,000 Hondurans of Garfuna descent (8% of Honduras), One of the first African slaves who arrived in Honduras, Juan Bardales, participated in the Spanish conquest of the province, especially in Trujillo. Facts About the U.S. Black Population | Pew Research Center )$55.91 billion (2019 est. [13], In the late eighteenth century records tell of significant percentages of blacks and mulattoes in Tegucigalpa. Due to British economic interest in Central America (particularly British Honduras, now Belize), they regularly traded with the Miskito. As of 2014, 60% of Hondurans live below the poverty line. [12][13], Because of social stigmas attached, many Honduran people denied having African ancestry, and after African descended Caribbean workers arrived in Honduras, an active campaign to denigrate all people of African descent, made persons of mixed race anxious to deny any African ancestry. ; Honduras 2020 population is estimated at 9,904,607 people at mid year according to UN data. Finally, many black British, before the decline of the banana industry and the emergence of other productive sectors, were emigrating from the 1950s to the United States and enrolled as marine commercial fishing fleets throughout the Caribbean. )hydroelectricity: 24.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Honduras has endured much political instability and is still ranked among the Western Hemispheres poorest states. Honduras' economy has been experiencing a yearly annual growth in the range of 3 to 4 percent each year except for 2020, and is expected to continue on this path. Real GDP in Honduras grew at an average annual rate of 3.1 percent over the past decade. Out of around 191m Brazilians, 91 million identified themselves as white, 82m as mixed race and 15m as black. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 88.5%male: 88.2%female: 88.7% (2019), total: 10 yearsmale: 10 yearsfemale: 11 years (2019), total: 17.8%male: 11.1%female: 27.7% (2020 est. 2 percent Honduras identifies itself as a mestizo nation of mixed indigenous and European roots and officially only about 2 percent of the population is of African descent (though the actual number may be as high as 10 percent). The survivors of shipwrecks and escaped slaves from the Providence Island colony, settled around Cape Gracias a Dios. Spanish is the formal language of Honduras and Catholicism is the common faith in the nation with more than 80 percent of the inhabitants practicing this religion. Some of them were involved in the civil wars of the time. The current population of Honduras is 10,280,230 as of Tuesday, November 22, 2022, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. In the Americas the Ladinos were often identified as those groups nonwhites who were Amerindian or Spanish - speaking (and most people who were not white or Amerindians in the Americas at the time were mestizos and Afro descendants), including possibilities such as "black ladino," "mulatto Ladin", etc. )from consumed natural gas: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The British exported about 4,000 Black Caribs to Roatan Island, Honduras in 1797 after they rebelled against them in Saint Vincent Island. Honduras is home to an important Palestinian community (Christian Arabs). Male to female ratio of Honduras fell gradually from 101.16 males per 100 females in 1950 to 99.86 males per 100 females in 2020. In 2017, Honduras faced rising public debt, but its economy has performed better than expected due to low oil prices and improved investor confidence. The largest section of the remaining population is made up of Protestants and their gatherings can be noticed in the east and on the Bay Islands as this is the region where 21st . Honduras population (2022) live Countrymeters Honduras. Rural population (% of total population) in Honduras was reported at 41.02 % in 2021, according to the World Bank collection of development indicators, compiled from officially recognized sources. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [16] The Garifunas have formed 47 communities in the departments of Cortes, Atlantida, Bay Islands Colon and Gracias a Dios. Race and racism in Honduran soccer and society )from petroleum and other liquids: 8.462 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. )geothermal: 2.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. . In Honduras, in 1590, arrived in Olancho and at Rio Guayape three hundred Africans for work in mining. )note: estimates for this country explicitly taken into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic, Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, African descent 2%, White 1%. )6.3% (2016 est. According to the AP VoteCast survey, Republican House candidates got 14% of the Black vote, almost twice the 8% of the Black vote that Republicans captured in 2020 and 2018. Hondurass economy depends heavily on US trade and remittances. What Is the Ethnic Composition of the Haitian Population? However, despite significant political struggles throughout their history, today the Miskito face human rights violations over land rights disputes, as recognized by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. What Is The Ethnic Composition Of The United Arab Emirates? Dario Euraque, "Antroplogos, archaelogos, imperialismo y la mayanicacin de Honduras, 18901940,", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras, "Gobierno suma a 152 microempresarias en Pimienta, Corts", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100", "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision", "United Nations Statistics Division Demographic and Social Statistics", Worldbank, country Honduras, visited Octorber 9 2021, "MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys", "Central America and Caribbean:: HONDURAS", "Atlas sociolingstico de Pueblos Indgenas de Amrica Latina Fichas nacionales", "29 mil extranjeros viven el 'sueo hondureo', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Honduras&oldid=1117287244, 17.92 births/1,000 population (2022 est. [12], In 1796, approximately 300 "French black" from the French colony of Saint Domingue came to Trujillo, in the context of the conflict that gave rise to the independence of Haiti. Honduras has a 430 mile-long Caribbean coastline that extends from Rio Coco to the Rio Motagua. Black population: 1,132,863-1,627,203 Percentage of total population: 11-15.8 Mulattos and Afro-descended population: 7,209,129-7,518,092 Percentage of total population: 70-73 Total black population: 8,341,992-8,547,967 Percentage of total population: 84-86 [15]. Lencan environmental activist, Berta Cceres. Are Honduras white? According to historian Marbin Barahona, racial mixture enters blacks with whites and Amerindians occurred since the 1520s, due to the decline of the indigenous population, the Spanish immigration scanty and meager arrival of African slaves. They claim such a term is being used to end the ethnic identity of the 46 communities which live along the Atlantic north coast. )$54.46 billion (2018 est. British officials regularly officially recognized the various Miskito offices; it worked to protect Miskito interests against the Central American republics and against the United States. The Garifunas are from St. Vincent and the Grenadines, while the Creole people are from other Caribbean states including Jamaica. Walumugu, Military man in the Central American Civil War. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.8% (2017 est. )exports: 540 million kWh (2019 est. The economy registered modest economic growth of 3.1%-4.0% from 2010 to 2017, insufficient to improve living standards for the nearly 65% of the population in poverty. It is a low/middle income country, with over 66 percent of its population living in poverty. Honduras identifies itself as a mestizo nation of mixed indigenous and European roots and officially only about 2 percent of the population is of African descent (though the actual number may be as high as 10 percent).. Are people from Honduras called Honduran? )$3.814 billion (31 December 2016 est. )$5,700 (2018 est. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 53%, El Salvador 8%, Guatemala 5%, Nicaragua 5% (2019), clothing and apparel, coffee, insulated wiring, bananas, palm oil (2019), $11.5 billion (2019 est.) Honduras - Market Overview | Privacy Shield ), -1.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. Quality Assurance Associate Average Salary in Honduras 2022 An estimated 940,000 Hispanics of Honduran origin lived in the United States in 2017, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey. Honduras has enjoyed moderate economic growth since 2010 after a sharp decline in 2009 that had occurred due to the global economic downturn and Honduras' domestic political crisis. Since then, the economy has slowly rebounded, despite COVID and severe storm-related setbacks in 2020 and 2021. (approximately $510 million)1.6% of GDP (2018 est.) Honduras continues to be one of the most impoverished and unequal nations in the Western Hemisphere. The 2010 census revealed that most of the black population is concentrated in the north and northeast of the country, and that it has the highest rate of illiteracy among the over-15 age group (between 24.7% and 27.1%). Although in the seventeenth century, had five categories in the census of Spanish America, "white", "Indians", "mestizos", "black" and "mulatto", already in the eighteenth century, the last three categories alone in a bind: "Ladino". As many as 17% of Americans say the percentage of blacks is 50% or. note: estimates for this country explicitly taken into account the impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic Nationality noun: Honduran (s) adjective: Honduran Ethnic groups Mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, African descent 2%, White 1% Languages Spanish (official), Amerindian dialects major-language sample (s): Honduras: Energy Country Profile. For many families in Honduras, "the top priority is to protect life." More than 200,000 children stopped going to school between 2014 and 2017. According to the most recent 2010 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, the total number of persons residing in Philadelphia who identify as Black or African-American is 644,287, accounting for 42.2 percent of the city's total population in 2010. Note. Especially the song Sopa de Caracol, of Kazabe has popularized this music internationally. ), urban population expanding; deforestation results from logging and the clearing of land for agricultural purposes; further land degradation and soil erosion hastened by uncontrolled development and improper land use practices such as farming of marginal lands; mining activities polluting Lago de Yojoa (the country's largest source of fresh water), as well as several rivers and streams, with heavy metals, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlandssigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 20.12 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. The poverty rate in Honduras is 66 percent. note: data are in current year dollars$11.78 billion (2018 est.) What percentage of Nicaragua is black? - 2022 These people have been living in Honduran territory since before the colonization of the Americas, developing their own societies and civilizations. [4][5][6][7] Estimates vary with concervative estimates ranging as low as 1% and higher estimates ranging to 30%. The recovery of the hegemony of silver and indigo, the prohibition of non-indigenous groups live in Indian villages and the population growth recorded in the same century, miscegenation, primarily among Amerindian and Spanish, not only increased significantly at this time but concentrated in certain regions, especially in the current Francisco Morazn Department, and Choluteca and Comayagua departments. In French, Amerindians are the people who lived on the American continents before European contact. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The Spanish Crown considered to Ladinos as those subjects of the Crown, originally non-Hispanics, and they learned the official languages of the empire or Vulgar Latin. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. Honduras - Rural population - actual values, historical data, forecasts and projections were sourced from the World Bank on November of 2022. The Languages spoken in Honduras - SpainExchange Country Guide Despite their official withdrawal, Britain maintained an unofficial protectorate over the kingdom. Around 90 percent of the population in Honduras is racially mestizo (people of mixed indigenous and European ancestry). )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 5 (2020 est. )industrial: 114 million cubic meters (2017 est. As a result of these trips, there are now Garifuna small communities in Los Angeles, New Orleans and New York City who send monthly remittances to Honduras worth $360,000. What Is The Ethnic Composition Of Honduras? Between the late eighteenth and mid-nineteenth century, the British introduced black slaves from Jamaica, Cayman Island and Belize in Honduras.[14]. The Lenca language lost its fluent-indigenous speakers during the twentieth century, but its currently being revived by a member of the Lenca community. It is the second-largest Central American state which occupies an area of about 43,590 square miles. )expenditures: 5.283 billion (2017 est. Which makes it more difficult to study the number of people who fit into the white category in Honduras. British governors in Belize began issuing commissions and appointments to Miskito kings and other officials, such as King Robert Charles Frederick, crowned in Belize in 1825. The 1699 description noted that the kings and governors had no power except in war time, even in matters of justice. A considerable percentage of the expatriate Hondurans reside in the United States. The number of Creoles was 12,370 (0.2%) in 2001. 'Men can do anything they want to women in Honduras': Inside one of the In rural Honduras, approximately one in five lives in extreme poverty; this means a salary of less than 1.90 U.S. dollars a day. ), total: 15.08 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 17.2 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 12.89 deaths/1,000 live births (2022 est. The Afro-Honduran population consist of people of African descent, Garifuna and Creoles. Other black anglophone contingents arrived in Honduras with the arrival of black workers from Jamaica and other English-speaking islands arrived to work for the banana transnationals. The term Mestizos was used to classify individuals who didnt fit in all the categories (mixed white-Indians, Yellow, Negro, Indian or Whites). Karl Offen's analysis of this historic data suggests there were about a half-dozen entities, groups who were distinct by their language dialects, who were situated in the river basins. Top 10 Facts about Girls' Education in Honduras The Amerindian population is the largest minority group in Honduras. The king did not have total power. Some of the most prominent Amerindians groups in Honduras include the Sumo, Pech, Tolupan, Miskito, and Lenca among others. )methane emissions: 7.72 megatons (2020 est. )services: 57% (2017 est. ), total population: 75.17 yearsmale: 71.63 yearsfemale: 78.82 years (2022 est. Examples of well-known Afro-Hondurans are footballers David Suazo, Victor "Muma" Bernardez, Dr. Emet Cherefant, and Wilson Palacios. There is also a small Chinese community in the country. 25Y. Emigration in the country has been high since 1975 as political refugees, and economic migrants opted to search for a better life in other nations. Like white citizens, long blacks were not considered as Hondurans. Examples of Honduran mestizos are, Poet Clemetina Suarez, novelist and poet Roberto Sosa, footballer Noel Valladares and former president Manuel Zelaya. A World Bank report ranked countries by ease of doing business and successful enforcement of contracts. Interestingly, drop-out rates have been linked to the level of parental education as 78 percent of children who dropped out of school in 2016 had parents with either no education or primary education only. ), total: 24.4 yearsmale: 23.5 yearsfemale: 25.2 years (2020 est. )carbon dioxide emissions: 9.81 megatons (2016 est. Brazil: Census "Reveals" Majority of Population is Black or Mixed Race The Miskito kingdom aided Britain during the American War of Independence by attacking Spanish colonies to draw off their forces. ), conventional long form: Republic of Hondurasconventional short form: Honduraslocal long form: Republica de Honduraslocal short form: Hondurasetymology: the name means "depths" in Spanish and refers to the deep anchorage in the northern Bay of Trujillo, name: Tegucigalpa; note - article eight of the Honduran constitution states that the twin cities of Tegucigalpa and Comayaguela, jointly, constitute the capital of the Republic of Honduras; however, virtually all governmental institutions are on the Tegucigalpa side, which in practical terms makes Tegucigalpa the capitalgeographic coordinates: 14 06 N, 87 13 Wtime difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)etymology: while most sources agree that Tegucigalpa is of Nahuatl derivation, there is no consensus on its original meaning, 18 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Atlantida, Choluteca, Colon, Comayagua, Copan, Cortes, El Paraiso, Francisco Morazan, Gracias a Dios, Intibuca, Islas de la Bahia, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho, Santa Barbara, Valle, Yoro, history: several previous; latest approved 11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982amendments: proposed by the National Congress with at least two-thirds majority vote of the membership; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of Congress in its next annual session; constitutional articles, such as the form of government, national sovereignty, the presidential term, and the procedure for amending the constitution, cannot be amended; amended several times, last in 2021, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 1 to 3 years, 18 years of age; universal and compulsory, chief of state: President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022); Vice Presidents Salvador NASRALLA, Doris GUTIERREZ, and Renato FLORENTINO (since 27 January 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government; CASTRO is Honduras' first female presidenthead of government: President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022); Vice Presidents Salvador NASRALLA, Doris GUTIERREZ, and Renato FLORENTINO (since 27 January 2022)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by presidentelections/appointments: president directly elected by simple majority popular vote for a 4-year term; election last held on 28 November 2021 (next to be held in 30 November 2025); note - in 2015, the Constitutional Chamber of the Honduran Supreme Court struck down the constitutional provisions on presidential term limitselection results: 2021: Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya elected president; percent of vote - Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 51.1%, Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 36.9%, Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo (PL) 10%, other 2%2017: Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado reelected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 43%, Salvador NASRALLA (Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura) 41.4%, Luis Orlando ZELAYA Medrano (PL) 14.7%, other 0.9%, description: unicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional (128 seats; members directly elected in 18 multi-seat constituencies by closed party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms)elections: last held on 28 November 2021 (next to be held on 30 November 2025)election results: percent of vote by party - LIBRE 39.8%, PNH 31.3%, PL 16.4%, PSH 10.9%, DC 0.8%, PAC 0.8%; seats by bloc or party - LIBRE 51, PNH 40, PL 21, PSH 14, DC 1, PAC 1; composition - men 93, women 35, percent of women 27.3%note: seats by bloc or party as of 1 May 2022 - LIBRE 50, PNH 44, PL 22, PSH 10, DC 1, PAC 1, highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (15 principal judges, including the court president, and 7 alternates; court organized into civil, criminal, constitutional, and labor chambers); note - the court has both judicial and constitutional jurisdictionjudge selection and term of office: court president elected by his peers; judges elected by the National Congress from candidates proposed by the Nominating Board, a diverse 7-member group of judicial officials and other government and non-government officials nominated by each of their organizations; judges elected by Congress for renewable, 7-year termssubordinate courts: courts of appeal; courts of first instance; justices of the peace, Anti-Corruption Party or PAC [Marlene ALVARENGA] Christian Democratic Party or DC [Carlos PORTILLO] Democratic Liberation of Honduras or Liderh [Lempira VIANA]Democratic Unification Party or UD [Alfonso DIAZ Narvaez] The Front or El Frente [Kelin PEREZ]Honduran Patriotic Alliance or AP [Romeo VASQUEZ Velasquez] Innovation and Unity Party or PINU [Guillermo VALLE]Liberal Party or PL [Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo] Liberty and Refoundation Party or LIBRE [Jose Manuel ZELAYA Rosales]National Party of Honduras or PNH [Juan Nasry ASFURA] New Route or NR [Esdras Amado LOPEZ] Opposition Alliance against the Dictatorship or Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura [Salvador NASRALLA] (electoral coalition)Savior Party of Honduras or PSH [Salvador Alejandro Cesar NASRALLA Salum]Vamos or Lets Go [Jose COTO]We Are All Honduras (Todos Somos Honduras) or TSH [Marlon Oniel ESCOTO Valerio], BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC (suspended), IOM, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNHRC, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO (suspended), WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant)chancery: 1220 19th Street NW, Suite #320, Washington, DC 20036telephone: [1] (202) 966-7702FAX: [1] (202) 966-9751email address and website: https://hondurasembusa.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Franciscoconsulate(s): Dallas, McAllen (TX), chief of mission: Ambassador Laura F. DOGU (since 12 April 2022)embassy: Avenida La Paz, Tegucigalpa M.D.C.mailing address: 3480 Tegucigalpa Place, Washington DC 20521-3480telephone: [504] 2236-9320,FAX: [504] 2236-9037email address and website: usahonduras@state.govhttps://hn.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of cerulean blue (top), white, and cerulean blue, with five cerulean, five-pointed stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band; the stars represent the members of the former Federal Republic of Central America: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua; the blue bands symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; the white band represents the land between the two bodies of water and the peace and prosperity of its peoplenote: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Nicaragua, which features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom, centered in the white band, scarlet macaw, white-tailed deer; national colors: blue, white, name: "Himno Nacional de Honduras" (National Anthem of Honduras)lyrics/music: Augusto Constancio COELLO/Carlos HARTLINGnote: adopted 1915; the anthem's seven verses chronicle Honduran history; on official occasions, only the chorus and last verse are sung, total World Heritage Sites: 2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Maya Site of Copan (c); Ro Pltano Biosphere Reserve (n). 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