We hope to see the icons of the Arctic: polar bears, walruses, seals, and whales. As you can imagine, both countries are very scarcely populated. Pin this image! A complete guide to Northern Europes furthest reaches, Your essential guide to the Danish countryside: Things to do, places to see, and more, Beautiful Danish villages and pretty small towns in Denmark that you must visit this year, The best Scandinavian Christmas tree decorations and ornaments, Urbanears Jakan earphones review: Easy wireless listening, Its time to discover the most famous landmarks in Iceland, Famous waterfalls in Iceland: Everything you need to know, Is weed legal in Iceland? Discover Icelands geological wonders and welcoming people on an all-encompassing Tour green Iceland on a five-day trip visiting Reykjavik, the Golden Circle, Vik, Take four or more on an exclusive trip and tailor your itinerary. There is more infrastructure and therefore more possibilities when it comes to all kinds of organized activities in Iceland. The small town is home to a growing number of bespoke shops, amazing restaurants, and compelling architecture. There arent any roads in Greenland, and most travel is only available via ship or by air. Icelands temperatures are cool, and do vary throughout the year. The Westman Islands were formed by undersea volcanoes between 5,000 and 10,000 years ago and make up one of the world's youngest archipelagos. Alternatively, join our expedition staff on the deck of the ship to watch our approach to the falls and go ashore by Zodiac to see them close up. March 23, 2004. [36], Climate data for Reykjavk, 19912020 normals, extremes 1829present, "Koppen climate classification | climatology", "Climate of the World: Iceland | weatheronline.co.uk", "Seasons and Climate | Iceland Travel | Weather in Iceland", "Tornadoes in Europe: Synthesis of the Observational Datasets", "Tornadoes leave South Iceland farm in ruins", "Climate Prediction Center - Teleconnections: North Atlantic Oscillation", "Reykjavk, Iceland Sunrise, Sunset, and Daylength", "Monthly weather forecast and climate Reykjavk, Iceland", "In Iceland, Melting Glaciers Give Way to Plant Life", "EarthSky | Blue Blob has slowed Iceland's ice melt, for now", "Sea-Level Rise & Global Climate Change: A Review of Impacts to U.S. These include being part of the aforementioned EFTA and EEA, as well as the Schengen area, in which goods and people move freely across international borders without the need for border and custom checks. Traveling around Greenland is a very different story. Spoiler alert They are both very different, but equally stunning! The aurora borealis is often visible at night during the winter. Thus, on June 17, 1944, the country became an independent republic. And there are quite some glaciers and even (small) icebergs to be found in In 2009, Iceland formally applied for membership in the European Union (EU). For example, Nanortalik in the south has 900 mm (35 inches) of rain a year, whilst Upernavik in the north averages just 200 mm (8 inches) of rain a year. Using your cell phone in Greenland is also very expensive and many hotels still charge a lot of money for WiFi. Greenland and Iceland are both a part of the Nordic region, though theyre not always classified as being Scandinavian countries. This guide will help you find Greenlands strong presence in the citys cultural and historical sights. Iceland, especially inland and during winter, is frequently subject to abrupt and dramatic changes in weather that can sharply reduce visibility, as well as rapidly increasing wind speed and precipitation, and shift temperature. At this rate, only small ice caps will remain after two hundred years. One of the Althings earliest acts was to proclaim Christianity as the countrys official religion in the year 1000. Refer to our Privacy Policy for details. Their livestock died in winter and settlers decided to leave when spring came. The remaining 19% represents population with foreign background that includes persons having at least one parent who was born abroad and immigrants. I like winter time as the northern lights are one on my favourites, always different, a good wow factor (providing they do come out to play) of cause. The next year, a referendum was held in Iceland asking voters if they wanted independence. However, the reality is Greenland is the much colder location with far more ice and snow to traverse. However, in Greenland, most of the tourism infrastructure is concentrated in just a few biggest settlements, with the rest of the country just starting to catch up. They come from the calving glaciers of the immense ice cape and can be huge. Iceland is more expensive than Greenland in terms of clothing and travel. Iceland is cheaper than Greenland (but still quite expensive). Everything you need to know, Discover the best Christmas markets in Scandinavia. As one of the Nordic countries, Iceland has strong cultural ties to the ancient Vikings. Its a country of waterfalls, endless lava fields, and moonlike scenery that you wont find anywhere else on the planet. Some cruise ships also stop in Iceland and you can also get to Iceland by car ferry from Denmark via the Faroe Islands. They do have some autonomy and, in addition to Danish, also speak Greenlandic, which is Eskimo Aleut language spoken in Greenland, Alaska, and several other Arctic regions. If youre more of an introvert, youll probably appreciate how sparsely populated Greenland is. But before we get to more practical info, lets first take a look at the most commonly asked question whats in the name. In January, the average temperature is -0.5 degrees Celsius. It is situated about half-way between North America and the European mainland, just above the Arctic Circle. Both locations are fantastic if youre looking for an opportunity to soak up some new experiences. #1. In July, the warmest month, the average temperature is 12 degrees Celsius. You can drive the entire Ring Road of Iceland on your own and youll find excellent facilities everywhere you go. In an effort to combat the effects climate change has on Icelands glaciers, Iceland has worked to make its electricity completely sustainable. Under Danish rule, Lutheranism was imposed on Iceland. Fhn winds are usually warm winds from the southeast which can be very strong with gusts of more than 50 m/s (111 mph), and are usually followed by precipitation. Another excellent way to explore some of the icy fjords of Greenland is to take a cruise among the icebergs. Iceland is very homogenous, as 93% of its people are Icelandic (a mixture of descendants of Norse and Celts comprise 81% of the population). They are most common in early or late summer. Iceland, on the other hand, has a lot more greenery to enjoy, but its quite a lot smaller than many other Nordic locations. Winds WSW at 10 to 15 mph.. However, the population of Greenland is just about 56,000 people, while Iceland has around 360,000 inhabitants. Tour operators often include the word Viking in their names. Most Icelanders are members of the Lutheran State Church. Hi Kristen, yes, visiting both of these countries in one trip can be really expensive. Lightning can usually be observed in connection with ash plumes erupting from the island's volcanoes. [28] Locally, glacial recession could cause crustal uplift,[27] which could disrupt buildings. For vacation purposes, Greenland, and Iceland are two very different locations. Around 50% of the residents in Iceland live in Reykjavik, while around 30% of the residents of Greenland live in Nuuk (the capital city). [9][10], There is a persistent area of low pressure near Iceland known as the Icelandic Low, found between Iceland and Greenland. Thus, Iceland is not a member of the EU today, though it is still party to several agreements that integrate it with the rest of Europe. To advertise your brand to a global audience, contact our advertising team below. There are also cruise ships visiting Greenland in summer, but those are usually Arctic cruises that cost a whole lot more than regular cruises. October is a great month for photography because of the beautiful autumn colors all around also the Northern Lights appear. This population lives on just 20% of the island. This, obviously, makes it more difficult to compare prices and find better deals. Of course, its also worth making time to check out the Northern Lights when youre in Greenland, as they can often be seen during the winter months particularly in more isolated areas. If you wish, disembark early and hike several miles along the shore to the fjords end, where the spectacular Dynjandi waterfall tumbles some 300 feet over many tiers of rock. For information on careers, PR, marketing or responsible business Love this, gives so much information about Iceland and Greenland. Since Greenland is much more remote than Iceland, there is usually less choice when it comes to food. In winter months, minimum temperatures plummet to below freezing. Iceland is a sparsely-populated island country in the North Atlantic Ocean. You need clear skies, darkness, and higher aurora activity in order to see the Northern Lights. The weather can change suddenly and vary greatly over short distances. WebSee the latest Greenland Doppler radar weather map including areas of rain, snow and ice. WebBe prepared with the most accurate 10-day forecast for Reykjavk, Capital Region, Iceland with highs, lows, chance of precipitation from The Weather Channel and Weather.com So that if youre wondering where to travel and why, you can make an informed decision. In May the weather is warmer with more sunshine (usually), the summer is not here yet so be prepared for anything. Swedish girl names: Your list of top Swedish female names, Is the Netherlands part of Scandinavia? Both Iceland and Greenland are not your usual summer destinations. Greenland has an Arctic climate with average temperatures that do not exceed 10 C (50 F) in the warmest summer months. WebThe Greenland ice sheet is the second largest body of ice in the world after Antarctica, and covers roughly 80% of Greenlands surface. For packing a tent, booking a flight and heading into nature, the considerations for exploration logistics are where, when, how, and most importantly what are the risks and how to manage them? Legend says Viking settler Erik the Red named Greenland in an attempt to lure fellow kinsmen to the island with visions of lush, green landscapes. In March, the average temperature is 0.5 degrees Celsius. TIP: On our blog, you can find lots of information, practical tips, itineraries, and destination guides for Iceland. WebEmphasis is placed on real-world relevance, interdisciplinary perspectives on climate change, and connecting with current research in Iceland. Hi, and thanks for stopping by! A majority of Icelands CO2 emissions come from oil. March is one of the wettest month of the year in Iceland and the weather begins to get warmer, average temperature is 0,5C. Coasts", "Iceland to Commemorate the Demise of Okjkull Glacier", "Iceland commemorates first glacier lost to climate change", " Iceland's nature allows for 100% renewable energy", Reykjavk, Iceland Forecast: Weather Underground, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Iceland&oldid=1116963176, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. He arrived on the island in the 9th century. Enquire in advance at your local travel agency if you are planning to go skiing or dog sledding. Today, were going to cover everything you need to know about visiting Iceland or Greenland. (Iceland is gorgeous too!). We will explore up and down the coast and have a flexible agenda to make the best use of our time. March 23, 2004. Just to be clear there are roads in Greenland, but only in towns and not between them. Greenland or Iceland? Because almost everything has to be imported from far away, prices of fresh fruit or dairy products are really high. There are also some Icelanders who still practice a traditional Norse religion known as satr.. In Iceland, you can also see whales, but youll have to take a boat tour for that. If you fly to Copenhagen but wish to pre-taste of the Arctic, you dont want to miss this! Northern Greenland is obviously not as warm as southern Greenland or Iceland, but still, its not unusual to have really nice warm days. This relatively mild weather, considering the latitude, is due to the North Atlantic Current, which carries warm sea from the equator to the waters around Iceland. The stretches of coastline close to the open sea, in particular, are cooled by the sea. WebTheir appearance depends on local weather conditions, cloud cover and light pollution, which means there is no single best place to see the Northern Lights. Read on. Icelanders take pride in the fact that their economy does not expose them to a lot of harmful substances as it does in other advanced, industrialized countries. Later, a Swede called Garar Svavarsson named the island Gararshlmi (Garars Isle) after his own name. Just make sure youre prepared for the extremely cold weather. Scandification is a participant in Amazon Service LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated websites. European roaming rules apply in Iceland as well. Some locals still refer to the country by this name to this day. You can arrange a tour of the great outdoors for a chance to see some wild mammals like rabbits and reindeer, as well as polar bears and the arctic fox. Thanks for the detailed information The models also predict that glaciers could lose sixty percent of their volume if global temperatures rise by 2C. Minus 5 C (23 F) feels a lot colder in a wind blowing at 10 m/s (22 mph). Icelands temperatures are cool, and do vary throughout the year. Limited accessibility to Greenland and a remote location make it feel like youre exploring a secret world if you ever have a chance to visit. All Rights Reserved. However, since hunting and sealing is one of the ways locals get their food, you wont see many animals anywhere close to the settlements. I am struggling to find information on even potential excursions in Greenland vs Norway. Other features of Icelands geography include waterfalls, geysers, volcanoes, black sand beaches, and steaming lava fields. Fly overnight to Reykjavk, the worlds northernmost capital, which lies just south of the Arctic Circle. In December, the average temperature is -0.2 degrees Celsius. Greenland also has a lower per capita income than Iceland, meaning you can earn up to 24.9% more in Iceland. For overall health and wellbeing, Icelandic people usually have slightly better health, and a better overall sense of happiness than those in Greenland. Visit Greenland: If you are looking for a unique destination that not many people have visited yet and you dont mind doing a bit more research, planning, and preparation for your trip (and have a higher budget), then Greenland is absolutely worth the trip. In October, the average temperature is 4.4 degrees Celsius. You cant compare this to the geothermal pools of Iceland. Start typing to see results or hit ESC to close, Scandinavian gnomes: A history of gnomes in Sweden, Norway and Denmark. You can essentially keep walking and hiking for as long as you like. At the moment, there are just two countries with direct flights to Greenland Denmark and Iceland. So you can get a taste of both destinations in one trip and decide for yourselves. Hot weather is rare in Iceland, though it is commonly rainy and windy in the country. The reason for this is only a small portion of Greenland is actually suitable for human life. Iceland is a beautiful place full of outdoor adventure. km, making it the second biggest island in Europe after Great Britain. In fact there is less rainfall in Northeast Greenland than in the Sahara, and thus the expression the Arctic desert has arisen. We return across the Denmark Strait headed just south of the Arctic Circle to the Westfjords, a remote area backed by majestic cliffs. Thats very interesting as we have been to Iceland for the week in February 19 and enjoyed it so much. Although Iceland can be chilly too its often much easier to visit and live in than Greenland. Since whaling is practically forbidden, there are many whales around and its easy to see them from the shore. And these changes dont just have an effect on the countrys weather, but also on many other aspects of life in Greenland. For example, it takes just about 3hrs to fly to Reykjavik from Amsterdam or Brussels and about 6 hours from New York. Iceland has around 7 times the citizens of Greenland, though many of them are concentrated into specific cities. Although minus 15 C (5 F) sounds cold, it does not have to feel it, as long as there is no wind and you are wearing the right clothing. There are many theories as to why Iceland is called Iceland. In the afternoon, follow the coastline of Icelands dramatic Westfjords region. In 1918, Iceland achieved complete self-government as per a treaty with the Danish government that relegated the Danes to controlling foreign policy alone in regards to Iceland. Iceland is a parliamentary democracy. In Reykjavik, summer temperatures average around 13C (55F), while winter maximums are approximately 0C (32F). In all parts of the country the weather is locally changeable and can vary from fjord to fjord and from one valley to the next. Okjokull is Iceland's first glacier to have melted due to climate change.[29]. Snow cover starts to build in October and melts in April, but depending on yearly trends, snow can sit on the peaks year-round! Icelandic people spend up to 35.9% more on transportation. In Greenland, you can see many whales, seals, reindeer, Arctic fox, but also polar bears. Wed recommend planning ahead of youre going to visit here, as many places wont take MasterCard transactions, and there are only two banks in the Nuuk capital city. [8] Vortices, sometimes on the scale of tornadoes, also occur with volcanic eruptions. All about art, music, history, as well as animals, climate change and other interesting information about Greenland. The excessive amounts of ice and snow make it impossible to live in some parts of the region. He gave Greenland its name because he felt it would attract new settlers to the large island. please visit the Intrepid Group website -, Save more, see more with up to 25% off* 2023 trips. WebNorthern Greenland is obviously not as warm as southern Greenland or Iceland, but still, its not unusual to have really nice warm days. WebAnyway, the weather can also be affected by the East Greenland polar curving south-eastwards round the north and east coasts. Please check our Iceland travel guide for the complete selection. Landspouts and waterspouts are occasionally observed. If the sun is shining, short-sleeved shirts and T-shirts are perfectly adequate. Today we can determine The average temperature in January, the coldest month in Iceland, is 0 degrees Celsius. Infrastructure is good and while public transportation outside of Reykjavik is still a bit limited, there are plenty of options ranging from self-drive trips to 1-day excursions or organized multi-day group tours. As of 2015, nearly all of its electricity comes from renewable energy. Iceland's capital, Reykjavik, is the northernmost national capital in the world. Or. WebIceland. If you like being a little further away from other people, and the concept of exploring the fjords intrigues you, then Greenland is an amazing place. This is especially notable in supermarkets. Some meals are stranger than others such as fermented shark from Iceland. Cross the Denmark Strait, then spend several days looking for wildlife along the icy edge of Greenlands rugged east coast, where few travelers have voyaged. Enjoy presentations from our experts and be on the lookout for seals; humpback whales; and seabirds such as fulmars, kittiwakes, and terns. This includes cod, herring, arctic char, and tuna from salmon or Bluefin. The prime minister and cabinet comprise the countrys executive branch. However, some And what are the differences or similarities between these two countries? Thats probably where the saying that Iceland is green and Greenland is ice comes from. Absolutely impressive. The Nordic countries in general are some of the happiest in the world, so you can expect to meet a lot of joyous people. Iceland is a sovereign state with its own parliament, a president, currency, language, and laws. [35] The plaque warned future readers that all of Iceland's glaciers would soon "follow the same path" as Okjokull. Because of more infrastructure and a bigger choice, its much easier to plan your own trip to Iceland than to Greenland. Though this country is 21 times bigger than Iceland in terms of land coverage, it has a tiny portion of citizens. We also have an article with travel tips and an easy Greenland itinerary, as well as a very comprehensive guide to visiting Qeqertarsuaq on Disko Island and a Greenland packing list. Accompanied by our knowledgeable naturalists, hike through tundra and walk over basalt crags carved during the last ice age. Around 90% of Greenlandic people come from Inuit bloodlines. And in the other cases, youll always find someone who speaks English if absolutely need be. Despite both being part of the Nordic landscape, the two spaces are very different. Browse culture and nature (outdoor, hunting, fishing, cruises) related activities, as well as combination of both types. However, if youre thinking of making the transition to a new way of life by moving to one of the countries, youre going to need to answer some important questions. If youre struggling to decide which country is best, why not visit both? You can stay in an Airbnb, a hotel, or a frozen igloo, depending on the kind of holiday youre looking for. August is the last official summer month in Iceland, with average temperature around 10C and sunshine all day. He was exiled from Iceland for murder, set to look for a new place to live, and ended up on the nearby island. In high season, you can also find cafs and small food shops even at the most remote destinations. Discover the unique beauty of Iceland. All in all, however, it is unusual for strong winds to be a problem for guests that are visiting Greenland during the summer or for brief periods only. During the winter the wind can increase the effect of the cold. Glad to hear that you enjoyed your trip to Iceland. This eruption killed about 9000 Icelanders, and destroyed the vast majority of the countrys livestock, leading to a famine that killed up to a quarter of Icelands population. Greenland and Iceland on the Star round trip Reykjavk. According to this book, the first people to settle in Iceland were Irish monks. People who work in the tourism sector (many of them come from Denmark), do speak English. When hes not busy telling our readers about the wonders of Scandinavia, hes busy exploring the region. In August, the average temperature is 10.3 degrees Celsius. WebIceland. The Icelanders are very proud of their Viking heritage, and they are not shy about displaying it. Both Iceland and Greenland are a real paradise for outdoor lovers. From hiking, mountain biking, or kayaking in summer to dog sledding, snowmobiling, ice-caving, or aurora hunting in winter. The choice of activities will, of course, be very different, depending on the season. Copenhagen red light district: Where is it, and is it safe? Youll need to be reasonably comfortable with the cold if youre planning on taking a hike as the weather can be extremely cold. Up to 10 tonnes (11 short tons) of material can be in motion per transect per hour. The average sunshine is 111 hours and the average precipitation is 82 mm. The wettest monthis January with an average of 50 mm of rain. Any of these do occasionally cause damage, although the sparse population further reduces the probability of detection and the hazard. Now read these: The pros and cons of living in Iceland The pros and cons of living in DenmarkThe pros and cons of living in SwedenThe pros and cons of living in FinlandThe pros and cons of living in Norway Norway vs Sweden, the key differencesChoosing between Denmark and NorwaySweden vs Demark, how to decide. Accommodation is also a lot more plentiful in Iceland. Thank you so much Jurga for your continued updates on places new to visit. Discover the best Danish movies on Amazon Prime, Beer from Finland: The ultimate guide to the best Finnish beer brands, What is Stockholm known for? During his time on the island, he climbed a mountain and saw a fjord full of icebergs. Of course its not all about the money. Get local events delivered to your inbox. Who Called it the New Iceland: Matador Network, Afar, The Telegraph. Geologists estimate that Okjokull covered about 6 square miles in the late 1800s,[30] but slowly shrunk until it officially lost its glacier status in 2014. Greenland. The essential guide to marijuana laws in Iceland, Camping in Iceland: The best campsites in Iceland, All you need to know about puffins and the best places to see puffins in Iceland, What is the capital of Iceland? Exploring a Nordic region like Greenland requires plenty of endurance and a thirst for adventure. This means that the most popular places in Iceland (like the Golden Circle and the SouthCoast of Iceland) are really busy throughout the year, whereas in Greenland youre very likely to have some of the worlds most incredible locations all to yourself even in high season. In spite of Icelands location just above the Arctic Circle, Icelands climate is fairly mild. In 1951, a treaty was signed that committed the U.S. to defending Iceland for an undefined amount of time. WebGreenland is also much colder than Iceland, with around 80% of the country covered in ice, compared to Icelands 11%. The Icelandic climate is more temperate than one should expect considering the latitude of the island but it is not so far away from the Arctic Circle. In fact, Icelands parliament, the Althing, is the oldest parliament in the world. Inuit tattoos have had a revival in recent years, with many young people, among others, breathing life into the traditional lines. Greenland is more about the snow and vast open spaces, where Iceland is a place of warm, welcoming beauty and cultural exploration. Alternatively, you can also join our Facebook group for traveling to Iceland and the Nordic Countries, and ask your questions there. From out-of-this-world glaciers to the elusive Northen Lights and hipster-friendly capital cities, Iceland and Greenland share many attractive traits. WebDepending on if you travel to northern or southern Greenland, summer temperatures typically fluctuate between the 40s and 60s, with the southern region on the warmer end. You can even follow a helpful trail laid out for you. For visitors, Iceland isnt the cheapest destination, but its definitely worth the money. We focus on things such as accessibility, tourism infrastructure, what there is to see and do in both countries, wildlife, crowds, and also costs. This is mainly because of the more expensive flights to Greenland and transportation within Greenland. WebAnswer 11 of 16: Hi There, My husband and I are thinking of planning a trip to Iceland and Greenland this December. In the Arctic, the ice provides habitat for all manners of wildlife. The southerly lowlands of the island average around 0C (32F) in winter, while the north averages around 10C (14F). Icelands prime minister at the time, Katrin Jakobsdottir, was among the attendees.[34]. Suitable clothing is in fact the key, because it is a truism that there is no such thing as bad weather, just the wrong clothing! Weather and ice will dictate our exact route but we plan to explore the ice edge along the coast of East Greenland. Summer or winter, there is always so much to be experienced! Discover the fjords of Southern Greenland on this nine-day expedition, flying in and From Helsinki, experience the wonders of Spitsbergen, East Greenland and Iceland on a An Arctic expedition through East Greenland and Iceland is the perfect opportunity to Visit your local site for relevant prices, offers and information. Glad you found this interesting, Radha, and I hope that you get to visit Iceland (and maybe Greenland too) one day. The 15th century saw the Black Plague kill about half of Icelands population. In the 18th century, a massive volcanic eruption took place between June 1783 and February 1784. Scandification explores and celebrates the magic of Scandinavia. The average sunshine is 171 hours and the average precipitation is 52 mm. If youre finding it difficult to decide between Iceland and Greenland as your number one place to visit this year, youre in the right place. Iceland is icy too, although a comparatively smaller chunk of it is covered by The average sunshine is 83 hours and the average precipitation is 86 mm. [4] The highest temperature recorded was 30.5C (86.9F) in the Eastern fjords in 1939. Well even include a few insights on what its like to live in each destination. Stay tuned and well bring the essence of Scandinavia to you. In the mid-13th century, the Icelanders recognized the King of Norway as their ruler. Because. The northern port city of Akureyri is generally cooler than along the south coast and in Reykjavik, because it misses out on most of the Gulf Stream. Behind Greenland's largest travel site is the Visit Greenland that is 100% owned by the Government of Greenland, who is responsible for marketing the country's adventures and opportunities for guests wishing to visit the world's largest island. Quantities of snow also vary locally, but it is not unusual to see large amounts of snow in many towns from December to March. As for me, Ive been to Iceland many times and to Greenland just once and I would go back to both places in a heartbeat. Weather in Iceland. Are you dreaming of going to Greenland and would you prefer to plan your own trip? Most of the inhabitants live close to the ocean so the weather in the towns is warmer than inland where few people live. [4], The average July temperature in the southern part of the island is 1013C (5055F). This post may contain affiliate links, which means that we may earn a small commission, at no cost to you, for qualifying purchases. The midnight sun can be experienced in summer on the island of Grmsey off the north coast; the remainder of the country, since it lies just south of the polar circle, experiences a twilight period during which the sun sets briefly, but still has around two weeks of continuous daylight during the summer. One of the first things you should plan for in Iceland, is an encounter with the local wildlife. According to Icelandic Sagas, it was first named Snowland by one of the first Norwegians who arrived here when it was snowing. Read more about climate change in Greenland. If you look deeper, youll see that there This is what is known as the chill factor or wind chill factor. [11] It is part of a greater pressure system known as the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). But remember that the weather may vary a lot from the average and that you can even experience snowfall in the summer months! Icelands head of state is the president, who is charged with selecting a prime minister. The table below shows mean temperatures in most of the towns in Greenland measured in degrees Celsius. Due to their latitude and the position of the Aurora Oval, some parts of Greenland are better located for auroras than Iceland, but seeing them still remains a gamble. Visit both: I wouldnt say that Iceland is a better destination than Greenland or that Greenland is better than Iceland. Before leaving, Hrafna-Flki is said to have climbed the mountain from which he had a view over the current safjrur, filled with drift ice. Conversely, the winter is particularly cold in the very north of Greenland, for example in Upernavik, where the thermometer shows an average of -18 C (-0.4 F) or around Qaanaaq where an average of -24 C (-11.2 F) is recorded in February. The island lies in the path of the North Atlantic Current, which makes its climate more temperate than would be expected for its latitude just south of the Arctic Circle. April is somewhat in between spring and winter in Iceland and you can both expect cold and warm weather. The lowest temperature on record is 39.7C (39.5F). He was nicknamed Hrafna-Flki (Raven-Flki) because he took ravens to help him find his way to the island we currently know as Iceland. Cheers JR. Greenlands capital, Nuuk, is probably the first place to start your adventure if youre looking for a realistic experience of Greenland culture. Thats where those people lived, not in the north of Greenland or inland where the huge glaciers are. Melting of Icelands glaciers could raise sea levels by a centimeter,[27] which could lead to erosion and flooding worldwide. READ ALSO: When to Visit Iceland & Best Time to Visit Europe. Or which one should you travel to and why? You can have some really nice summer days with temperatures of 15-20C (60-68F) in both places, but it can also be just 5C (41F). The national language, Icelandic, which is a Germanic language related to Norwegian and Danish, is largely unchanged from the Old Norse language that was spoken by Icelands first Viking settlers. Around 11% of the country is covered in glaciers, so you can go ice climbing if you dont mind getting a little cold. Read about practical information on how to get to Greenland, how to get around, when to travel or where to stay. Simply put, you'll need to rug up. Thus, Iceland and Greenland were both given names that are essentially misnomers, as Iceland is very green, while Greenland is covered in ice. Generally, wind speeds tend to be higher in the highlands, but topographical features can aggravate winds and cause strong gusts in lowland areas. If you lived in Iceland rather than Greenland, statistics show you could also live up to 9.9 years longer and be 69.2% less likely to suffer from unemployment. Icelands principle economic sectors are tourism, aluminum smelting, and fishing. Both are northern island nations with fierce, snowy climates, and neither is home to greater than 350,000 people with Greenland Greenland doesnt have the kind of infrastructure to support expedition cruises and considering its a hard place to reach, all The popular saying goes that Iceland is green and Greenland is ice, but is this true? Reykjavik is one of the cloudiest and coldest capitals of any nation in the world. Both Greenland and Iceland rank among the most beautiful countries in the world. [24], Most Icelandic glaciers began retreating in the late 1800s, but current modeling studies suggest that glaciers would lose a quarter of their volume in the next hundred years with just a 1C rise in global temperatures. This is a great way to soak up some of the amazing landscape Iceland has to offer, which includes everything from beautiful mountains to stunning waterfalls. WebThat's not to say there's no light - you do get a few hours of twilight - but in mid-December it's pretty much dark from around 1.30 or 2pm to about 10-10.30am. July is the main summer month in Iceland, it is basically daylight 24/7 and temperature around 10-20C. This sight led him to call the island Iceland. In Reykjavik, Though not always counted as part of the Scandinavian region, the environment is home to a similarly welcoming vibe for anyone who might want to visit. However, it wont stay like this for long. For instance, is Iceland more expensive than Greenland? [34] In 2019, roughly one hundred people held a funeral for Okjokull. In Local tour guides offer opportunities to check out the landscape in a range of different ways. Today the National Geographic Endurance crosses the Denmark Strait, where the East Greenland Current carries ice south from the Arctic Circle. There are also seals, reindeer, Arctic fox, and in summer also puffins. The culture in Greenland and Iceland is worth noting too. There are so many amazing animals throughout Iceland, from puffins to the iconic Icelandic horse. Iceland is extremely diverse too. But in terms of the diversity of activities on offer, both places are quite comparable. January is one of the darkest and coldest month of the year in Iceland, average temperature is -0,5C. In 2018, a documentary called Not Ok was released by Rice University anthropologists four years after its death. There are now plans to open a new road between Kangerlussuaq and Kangerluarsuk Tulleq, a fjord in the vicinity of Sisimiut, the second-largest settlement in Greenland. If you are worried about the budget and just want to make things simple for yourself, go to Iceland first. about me, my family, and our trips all over the world travel tips and an easy Greenland itinerary, a very comprehensive guide to visiting Qeqertarsuaq on Disko Island, our Facebook group for traveling to Iceland and the Nordic Countries, What to Do in Liverpool, UK: 19 Top Sights & Attractions (+Map & Tips), 18 Tips & Tricks for Visiting Iceland in Winter (October-April), How to Visit Villa del Balbianello: Info & Tips (Lenno, Lake Como, Italy), 13 BEST Places to See & Things to Do in Lake Como, Italy (+Map), Where to Stay in Lofoten: Best Towns & Hotels (+ Useful Tips), Montmartre, Paris: 22 Best Things to Do & Places to See (+ Map). As you can The ice also provides an incredible sea scape and the potential for beautiful lighting. The average sunshine is 155 hours and the average precipitation is 62 mm. So, why is Greenland called Greenland and Iceland called Iceland? Im Jurga, a traveler with a camera, a mom of three boys, and the founder of Full Suitcase, one of the world's leading family travel blogs. At the funeral, one high school student read a poem and a commemorative plaque, titled "A letter to the future,"[35] was placed on a boulder. Thanks for the post, with lots of details. Thanks for reading, John, and for the encouragement - it's highly appreciated, especially in these tough times. Disembark in Reykjavk. The lowest temperatures in the northern part of the island range from around 25 to 30C (13 to 22F). Greenland is the worlds largest non-continental island and has the worlds We need to stay in Ilulissat both before and afterwards, so your info is extremely helpful. But in 2015, the country withdrew its application for EU membership. November is usually the month we get the first snow after the summer in Iceland, great month to experience the Nordic winter and s December is the darkest month in Iceland but it is also the Christmas month when Icelanders light up their homes with Christmas de Htn 6a105 ReykjavkIceland+354 855 9080. This article should give you a better idea of how Greenland compares to Iceland and, hopefully, inspire you to visit both. Catch sight of the UNESCO World Heritage site of Surtsey, a new island formed by a series of volcanic eruptions in the 1960s. Greenland is a massive country, though not all of it is suitable for human inhabitation, thanks to huge amounts of ice. The average sunshine is 161 hours and the average precipitation is 50 mm. There are a host of things to do and see while youre here, including the option to enjoy some local cuisine. Greenlandic people pay 27.2% more on housing. That being said, WiFi in most quality hotels in Ilulissat is free of charge. [12], 750 square kilometers of Icelands glacier ice has melted since the year 2000. However, the wind can certainly pick up and when at its worst certain areas can experience so-called fhn winds, which are often preceded by lens-shaped clouds. Really enjoyed your tips & the info on accommodations.very helpful. The south coast of Iceland is warmer, but usually windier and wetter, than the north. Just make sure the volcanos are safe before you go exploring, as some are still active. It is also important to realize and remember that weather in Iceland can change unexpectedly and very fast. Hes also a co-owner of Scandification, and regular contributor. Alternatively, Iceland covers around 103,000 square km (much less than Greenland), but it has around 365,000 residents almost eight times the number of Greenland. Even in some parts of the highlands, mobile phones work just as well as in Reykjavik. If dramatic sights are more your thing, then plan a trip to one of Icelands volcanoes. More info:Disclosure. Weather in August. Iceland is very European feeling place, with lots of Viking heritage and unique folklore to explore. Youll find many natural hot pools all over the country and also big popular geothermal pools such as the Blue Lagoon, Sky Lagoon, or Myvatn Nature Baths. Whichever location you choose, you can expect incredible culture, stunning sights, and fantastic history. In April, the average temperature is 2.9 degrees Celsius. If youre looking for vast landscapes, dramatic waterfalls, and a range of outdoor experiences, Iceland is the place for you. If you look up some pictures of Greenland and Iceland, its likely that youll see icebergs in Greenland and green mountains, lava fields, and waterfalls in Iceland. Wind speed in the lowlands reaches 18m/s (65km/h) on 1020 days per year, but on upwards of 50 days per year in places in the highlands. Thats why he called this place Iceland: sland =sur(ice)+land(land, country). You can easily visit Iceland by car. Both Iceland and Greenland are great for seeing the Northern Lights in winter. While its still possible to get off the beaten path in Iceland (mostly in the Icelandic highlands), the whole of Greenland is still very much off the beaten path. The best place to see icebergs in Greenland is the Ilulissat Icefjord and the surrounding area. Rainfall levels are generally a little higher in the south than in the north. Iceland is world-famous for its hot springs and geothermal pools. The capital city is also close to various nearby mountains suitable for hiking. If you are planning on visiting Greenland, its probably best to do so during the summer months. Thus, like many other countries that rely on tourism, Iceland has been severely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Iceland is up to 9.8% cheaper than Greenland. The weather in the highlands can be very different from close to the coast and snowfall often occurs during the summer months. It is also known for being one of the most peaceful countries in the world. Greenland uses the Danish krone as its currency. There is a book that documents the countrys earliest settlements known as the Landnmabk, which translates as the Book of Settlements. Join us as we discover the world one beautiful adventure at a time! Good to know: Both destinations can be visited the whole year-round. This is the largest glacier of its kind outside of Antarctica, with a 55-kilometre length. WebThe true land of ice (sorry, Iceland! Greenlandic people spend around 6.7% more on entertainment. #1. Winter is a magical time to be there. The temperature in Greenland is highly dependent on where you are and which time of the year you visit the country. Summer (June to August or September) can be surprisingly warm, and it's also the driest season, so it's a popular time to visit. Mountain crests that appear to be close are usually further away than you think so keep this in mind when planning a hike. The milder climate means summers are intensely But in Iceland, you have more choice and thus more possibilities to find accommodation on a lower budget. Afterwards, Norsemen such as the aforementioned Hrafna-Flki, sailed to the island. Greenland is a unique place for anyone in search of an unforgettable environment. There are many abandoned places in Greenland, and there are, obviously, several reasons for the abandonment: The hunting grounds moved, The natural minerals were used up, Forced displacement for military purposes, The need for a workforce elsewhere. But Icelanders pride themselves on being multilingual, so they also speak other languages. [26], Icelands retreating glaciers have global and local consequences. Look for iconic Arctic wildlife, including polar bears, walruses, musk oxen, and Arctic foxes; and get a glimpse of life below the ice with our underwater cameras. Much of Icelands economic prosperity, however, came to a screeching halt in the 2008 financial crash, and it would take the country some time to recover. I am struggling to find information on even potential excursions in Greenland vs Norway. Check in to our group hotel in the morning and take time to rest and refresh before lunch. Greenland has a population of around 56,000 people, covering around 2.166 million square km. For winter landscapes and unforgettable adventures, Greenland is definitely the place to be. Rainfall is quite consistent throughout the year; between Theres a ton of quirky design to explore throughout Reykjavik, such as the Hallgrmskirkja church, to the unforgettable Harpa building. The weather in Greenland is incredibly One other important aspect of Icelands culture is food. Both countries have some amazing wildlife, mostly marine animals. WebThe climate of Iceland is subpolar oceanic near the southern coastal area and tundra inland in the highlands. Its also worth taking a quick trip to Akureyri when in Iceland if youre a fan of galleries, exhibitions, and museums. Another important sector of Icelands economy is renewable energy, specifically geothermal energy, which is abundant in the country because of all its volcanic activity. Experience the Nordic winter in February in Iceland, there is usually a lot of snow and average temperature is 0,4C. Crucially, Greenland already had a name before this point Kalaallit Nunaat. 1. Just as Greenland, Iceland also has many glaciers, but of course, they cant be compared; neither in size or in volume. Fans of culture and art, rather than outdoor adventures, should consider visiting Nuuks art scene. In winter months, minimum temperatures plummet to below freezing. That being said, in summer temperatures in Southern Greenland are quite comparable to those in Iceland. The highlands are uninhabited but are popular tourist destination during the summer months. TIP! Iceland is also an independent country, whereas Greenland is a self-governing entity owned by Denmark something which often means Greenland can be counted in a map of Scandinavia. Access hourly, 10 day and 15 day forecasts along with up to the minute reports and videos from AccuWeather.com They are just so different that they both deserve a place on your bucket list. See a suggested Iceland one week itinerary or Iceland Ring Road itinerary for some inspiration. Also in the North of Greenland, on Disko Island, the scenery is incredibly green. About 11% of Iceland is covered by glaciers. As these are 24-hour mean temperatures, the average daytime temperature will be a little higher, whilst the average nighttime temperatures will be a little lower. Also, pretty much every town and every village in Iceland has a swimming pool with numerous hot tubs. A Viking settler arriving in Iceland apparently first saw a number of Icebergs when arriving on the shore and chose the name Iceland as a result. You should also remember that this is the average for Reykjavk and that the weather can vary a lot from one location to another. Some traditional foods include fermented shark, sour rams testicles, and cod tongues. Outside of quality of life and budgetary factors, there are a few additional points you might want to consider when deciding to move to Greenland or Iceland. Partly cloudy skies. If you are traveling from outside of the EU, you can also hire a portable wi-fi device and use it pretty much all over the country. Whereas Greenlands supermarkets have much less choice and much higher prices. WebGreenland, on the other hand, was discovered in 982 A.D., when Erik the Red, the father of Leif Eriksson, landed on the southeastern part of the island. The average sunshine is 171 hours and the average precipitation is 52 mm. The largest of these glaciers is called Vatnajkull, which is also the largest glacier in all of Europe. The best months for dogsled driving are from February to April. Air Greenland is much less accessible than Icelandair, so you may have a harder time making it to Greenland initially. So why is it called Iceland? The clear water in Silfra will give you a beautiful way to explore and meet some tropical fish. Iceland isnt the most reliable place to see the Northern Lights, but it is a good option particularly if youre visiting during the cooler months of winter. Instead, you should be visiting Greenland for its amazing sights and beautiful hiking spots. Go ashore at Heimaey to visit the Eldfell volcanic crater, where the earth is hot from recent eruptions, and take in amazing views of landscapes engulfed by lava. Iceland is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world for people in search of stunning sights and incredible outdoor experiences. this is just the first impression. Greenland, on the other hand, is home to a lot of Inuit people and indigenous groups. Iceland has come a long way in this regard and has a lot more infrastructure than ever before. I am an Indian American, and I love the cold weather, I know either of the countries are very cold, but once a while it is ok, :) In 1989, Vigds Finnbogadttir was elected Icelands president, making her the worlds first democratically elected female head of state. I had been mulling about visiting Iceland for a long time, ever since Iceland wants to forge trade links with India. The sea around Greenland affects the climate on land. With direct flights to many European as well as North American destinations, Iceland is very easy to get to. Icelandic people pay 65.5% less for childcare. In the same year, Iceland also joined the defensive alliance known as NATO. Iceland is pretty well-known for its fermented shark and unique Icelandic schnapps. However, Iceland is the least populous country in Europe. One thing that Greenland has that you wont find in Iceland is huge icebergs. WebMeanwhile, thanks to the Gulf Stream, Icelands sea surface temperatures can be about 10F (6C) warmer than Greenland. Learn how your comment data is processed. Web77. The average sunshine is 140 hours and the average precipitation is 58 mm. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com, Culture, Ethnicity, Language, And Religion, The 10 Most Visited Tourist Destinations In Iceland. Pretty much everyone speaks English in Iceland, so its really easy to get around and communicate with the locals. You might expect Iceland to be colder than it actually is it does have the word 'ice' in its name, after allbut parts of the country havea more temperate climate due to a section of the Gulf Stream flowing along the southern and western coast. If you found this post useful, dont forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. WebWhen in Greenland, it pays to take two different credit cards with you as surprisingly, a large number of places wont accept Mastercard. I LOVE Greenland! Although it's cold, Akureyri doesnot reach extreme levels like other places on the same latitude. Ironically, theres a good chance the icebergs were actually breaking away from Greenland. Explore Greenlands fjord-laced eastern coast, and keep your eyes open for the elusive narwhal, Atlantic walrus, and beluga whales. Tourism and international travel, in particular, make up close to one fifth of Icelands GDP. Greenlands climate receives increasing attention as the global concern for climate change grows. They established settlements close to locations where Qaqortoq (the largest town in southern Greenland) and Nuuk (the capital of Greenland) are today. Iceland is Europe's second largest island after Great Britain. Early this morning, glide into beautiful Arnafjrur, an inlet that reaches deep into the northern Westfjords. Iceland is also linked to a range of major North American and European cities via the Icelandair airline, so its a lot easier to actually get there in the first place. Thanks for the info . The air quality in Greenland is among the best in the world due to the countrys geographical position to the high north. In 1380, however, Norway and Iceland entered a union under the rule of the Danish crown. In July, the average temperature is 10.6 degrees Celsius. Struggling with the choice of Iceland vs Greenland? With direct flights of just a few hours, Greenland is easy to get to from Iceland. However, it has deep roots in Inuit communities, both spiritually and culturally. Interesting facts about Stockholm, Danish shoe brands: Fall head over heels for these Danish shoes, The best Swedish TV shows on Amazon Prime, Where is the Scandinavian peninsula? Voyage from the western cliffs of Iceland to the ice sheet along the coast of northeast Greenland aboard the Polar Class 5 National Geographic Endurance. Some places in Iceland have already seen the crust rise at a rate of 40 millimeters per year. It's a place that's truly one of a kind and a bucket list trip! Receive inspiring stories, travel deals and news from Greenland via email. The air is generally very dry in Greenland in relation to many other countries, and because of this low humidity the low temperatures do not feel as cold as you might expect. In September, the average temperature is 7.4 degrees Celsius. 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