family tree dna how to read results

These include confirming traditional research, determining the number of origins for a surname, and finding an ancestral homeland. By logging into your account, you agree to our. Whether you join a project "No, my ancestors did not come here on the Mayflower." She continued to protest while Gates confirmed the findings then responded . My relatives results look like this: As you can see in the example ethnicity results, the test taker is 100% European, with roots in most parts of Europe. We may share certain information about our users with our advertising and analytics partners. time frame for relatedness for twelve markers is much broader than the time frame If youve ever wondered what your DNA says about your family history, this course is for you! The cost was $49, or 45. Zvi_R_Z93, I will add that the first response to your original post gave you an alternate method of using the VCF file, and a link on how to do it. How to download your DNA data from FamilyTreeDNA. Family Tree DNA Communications; Grumbles & Gripes; If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. The DNA match list is super easy to search and you can see a lot of information about the match before you even click on their name. This result illustrates the value of testing more markers. We all are curious about our familys history, and one of the best ways to learn if what we think we know is true is to do an autosomal DNA test (just like the Family Finder test from Family Tree DNA). Additionally, these results are most useful if you are of European descent, at least partially. The Family Finder test is the best for finding about your familys history going back an average of about 500 years. I have been able to break through some seriously tough brick walls in my family tree research by testing my parents, so I recommend it from personal experience. Still, not shocking considering the proximity of these locations. The DNA Q&A: How to Understand Missing or Unexpected Matches, DNA Q&A: Genealogical vs. Genetic Family Trees. Another article that might be interesting to you: If you have any questions or would like to share some aspect of your results here, I would love to hear from you in the comments. Then I needed to double-check that my genetic and genealogical relationships with Anne made sense. results according to the participants ancestral village. This means that, genealogically, the ancestry from that region is 25% because one grandparent and their ancestors are from that area. haplogroup. I wish more people would write in their surnames on their profile, but when they do, this is where the surnames show up. Home DNA testing kits have never been more popular, with researchers estimating that the market is on track to reach $10.04 billion by 2022. I know about him only from his presence in records about his daughter Josephine, who is my ancestor. Top five ways to find out how your DNA match is related. These maps often come with more information about regional history, and details of your ancestors migratory routes going back tens of thousands of years. I would recommend checking back every once in a while it see if your My Origins estimate updates. How to read family tree DNA results. Below is a list of all markers offered in these panels. The second column is the test takers great-niece. But they only shared 39 cM of DNA, an amount thats much lower than (but not completely out of range for) the 79 cM that average third cousins share. I am a co-administrator for a large Y-DNA Haplogroup (R1b-U106). Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Get unlimited access to premium articles. Some people have many more! This is what his results look like when we open up the screen that shows all possible regions (I cropped the rest of the regions that showed 0%, though your results might look different and show percentages in a wider variety of geographical areas): As you can see, a more detailed breakdown is provided. Who is Otto Murhard, born around 1825 to 1830-ish in either Germany or South Carolina (census records disagree)? Considering researching your family history and genealogy? in HVR1. Solve genealogy mysteries with these indispensable, free online tools to analyze your DNA test results. 23andMes report also details whether you have a typical or reduced response to particular drugs your drug response. The combination Craig didn't read the book, but he knew the story. Pain typically comes on rapidly, reaching maximal intensity in less than 12 hours. The most important aspects to know about geneticsare: Because of the continuous halving of DNA throughout the family tree, you can probably imagine how diluted your genes are from your great-great-great-great-great grandparents on either side! That tree contained an Otto Murhard. The darker the shading, the more likely your ancestors lived there. Once the screen loads, you will see a very long list of all of the people who are your DNA matches. If the answer is yes, then this also adds to the meaningfulness of the research. Finland) where rich genetic information has been documented for that group. Downloading Y-DNA SNP Results. No American company will give some service for free and whoever argues they provide the BAM file without charge is trolling. While I have a long way to go on this tree, the results, as far as where many of my ancestors came from, match up pretty well to my DNA, says Spencer. This page was generated at 10:45 PM. marker results will produce exact and one point off matches within a lineage. Basically, the chromosome browser allows you to see visually the exact location on your chromosomes where you match your DNA matches (and where they match each other if they do). Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) testing for males and females which gives information on the strict maternal line - your mother's mother's mother's mother's mother's mother'smother. DNA Q&A: How Are Adoptees Related to Their DNA Matches? Here's a closer look. Downloading mtDNA Data. Please see the image that appears to the left to see where you should click to access your FTDNA dashboard. To start a new life in a new . Can I Get an Ethnicity Estimate for Free? | Birch on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Family Tree Building Basics for Beginners Book, Use DNA to Trace Your Mexican Family Tree Book, Example of Family Tree DNA Family Finder Results, Discover The Story Of Your DNA with Family Tree DNA. Each of the DNA testing sites defines German ethnicity differently, both geographically and genetically. Get ready to put them to use with these 4 tips. The ethnicity results I used are my fathers, to eliminate unrelated results Id have from my moms side. The high number Basically, father and daughter both share an amount of DNA with the great uncle. Step 5: Click on the questions marks for links to more information such as how your ethnicity estimate was determined, who typical natives are, and more information about trace regions. Now, this was to update a kit for which I had previously uploaded a Big Y BAM file (again for $49, back in 2016). Our courses consist of four or more written lessons that may also contain videos, slide shows, and other elements. in recent times. Trees showed that several of the matches were descendants of my Josephine, but they didnt come up in my surname searches because they spelled Murhard with a t: Murhardt. Tutorial on how to open kit and swab your cheek to acquire. Please ensure that you have internet access and that your browsers and computer system are fairly up-to-date. The more shared centimorgans, the closer the relationship - generally speaking. What Does It Mean If You Have 1% Native American DNA? Probably the most common reason for doing a Family Finder DNA test is to find out your ethnicity. Click the third orange arrow to download Build 37 Concatenated Raw Data (GZIP, CSV) which is the most accurate file as it contains X chromosome and autosome. Step #1: Access your DNA Story (DNA Test Kit Ethnicity Estimate) Start here to find your AncestryDNA results! I will be happy to see updates in these results as technology improves and more scientific research is done. And thats okay. But now that I had a confirmed match back to Otto, it was time to employ the Shared Matches tool to find others who might share ancestry with both me and Anne. My Heritage DNA Ethnicity Different Than Ancestry DNA? All times are GMT-6. Traditional records should be examined. Britain) almost by county! You can work at your own pace. its relationship to the first two in recent generations is inconclusive. I've already done a Big Y-700 and mtDNA Full Sequence. The word centimorgan sounds really scientific, and in a sense, it is. Are you adopted, or are you trying to break down some brick walls in your family tree? Learn how your comment data is processed. As an example, my brothers results shown in this first image reveals his very strong ties to northern Europe. The Family Ancestry Kit by FamilyTreeDNA gives you a more comprehensive view of your genetic makeup and family tree. for a state in the United States of America are used this could be applied to any But moreeven bettermatches may materialize on any one of my DNA dashboards any day. What Was the Immigration Process at Ellis Island Like? Follow the steps on this cousin chart to figure out what kind of cousins you are with a relative, including percentage of DNA matches and average shared centimorgans. Note to self: the surname search in AncestryDNA isnt nearly as forgiving as Ancestrys record search is. Those of us who have family lines that have been in the US for a longer time period will show a tad more variety!). Remember, Annes matches could be related to Josephine (and therefore Johanna and Otto) or to Josephines husband, who was a Butterfield. There are self-directed quizzes and/or exercises to help you apply your knowledge. The larger the The other major advantage of doing a DNA test is the possibility of finding relatives from potentially all over the world. The only aspect of this that interested me is that I was not expecting to find 10% Eastern Europe, along with not-too-distant DNA matches that seem to be Polish, leading me to believe that the Eastern European ancestor that found him or herself into my relatives tree was not terribly far back. The way that DNA is inherited is complicated, and we dont share DNA with all of our ancestors. People from the Netherlands typically show up in the Western and Central Europe category. Have another relative (like your mother, father, or full sibling or even grandparents or great-aunts or great-uncles) do a DNA test, too. YFull assigned a new ID number for the Big Y-700, since, as they told me, it was a new order. X DNA is inherited in a special way: Females inherit an X chromosome from their father and one from their mother. Step 4: Click on an area of the world from the list of all regions to see its details. One of the other bits of information that can help you narrow down how close you might be to a match is looking at the longest block column. I hope that this post helped you get a good grasp on all that you can learn from and do with your Ancestry DNA results. In this example of twelve marker testing, the Project Administrator has organized So youve sent off your magical vial of saliva and the moment youve been waiting for has finally arrived your AncestryDNA results! The members of the reference panel are people whose families have lived in that one region for generationsand have deeply embedded roots in the area. Over 1,000 participants is recommended for meaningful research of this type. On the other hand, providers tend to have far fewer customers (and so a much smaller genealogical pool) of Asian and Hispanic descent, so results for these regions are likely to be far less specific. You often wonder where your ancestors came from. On my dads tree are lots of folks from Virginia, the northeastern and midwestern United States, some England, one Denmark and one Sweden. Each of the DNA testing sites defines German ethnicity differently, both geographically and genetically. Click on, To compare your DNA results to your matches results, click on the match youre interested in. ancestor. Here are the 5 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Starting a Genealogy Search. When looking at any genetic predisposition report, its important to make sure you understand whether the risks youre being shown are a comparison of your risk to the average risk (e.g. These numbers represent the origins of your ancestors. There are many applications for mitochondrial and Y chromosome testing. The more This is my absolute favorite feature of Family Tree DNA. How to Choose a Baby Name Inspired by Your Family Tree, 5 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Starting a Genealogy Search. Theoretically, if the parents of the great-uncle were still alive, those segments that these three relatives share would match segments carried by those ancestors. Most DNA tests for ancestry reveal where in the world your genes originate from in the form of an ethnic breakdown this is calculated according to your autosomal DNA. Traditional records should be examined. likelihood that the common ancestor lived more recently. Ideas for Getting Responses from DNA Matches. These calculations will appear in the first, and often most anticipated section of the DNA results: Ethnicity Estimates. For example, when you read AncestryDNA results, each region will be accompanied by a percentage range which shows your minimum and maximum reported ancestry for the region. Both mitochondrial Copyright 2023 Who are You Made Of? Its fascinating to be able to do this, and if you feel brave and want to play around with it a bit, you never know what youll learn! One of the Migrations, though, is specific to the southern United States. 1. Classic Chart Members' STR results and subgroups. Meaning, it should have your biological relatives only, to the best of your knowledge. FamilyTreeDNA - Reading and Comparing DNA Test Results Reading and Comparing DNA Test Results There are many applications for mitochondrial and Y chromosome testing. Once you have accessed your dashboard, you can move on to the next section, where you will learn about understanding your FTDNA results. So you might try that method, giving YFull the link to your BAM file. See the next two columns to find those bits of information. The 60% is the average range of comparisons from AncestryDNAs reference panel in that region. Some of the specifics of The Family Ancestry Kit include: Male & Female Test. 23andMe, which lists German in its own ethnic category, says my dad is 9.3 percent French and German. MyHeritage Theory of Family Relativity uses DNA, trees and historical records to theorize how you're related to your DNA matches. This estimate is not mine, but belongs to a relatively close family member who does not mind sharing his results with us its for the sake of learning. In the example below, the first column is the test takers nephew. She only inherited 628 cMs of DNA that matches her great-uncle from her dad. Click on the DNA menu, then click on "Your DNA Results Summary" as shown in the image above. You can see that as each generation mixes with DNA from a completely different family, the total number of shared DNA and the longest segment gets smaller. Check out the AncestryDNA Match experience and ThruLines, which proposes possible family relationships to your matches based on trees and DNA. It is basically just interesting, since the populations that you are matches with are from thousands of years ago, and you will not be able to trace your family tree back that far. You can create a free account on MyHeritage to get started with the test. What can you do with ethnicity estimates? Go to the results page Go to the results page then click "Data Download". results are then interpreted in relationship to the genealogical records. The first step is to link your AncestryDNA results to a public family tree. Group Time Tree Time Tree view of members' and subgroups Big Y results. You may read more According to the aforementioned Shared cM Project chart, 2C2R share an average of 86 cM, with a range of 0-201 cM. Learn the best approach, plus three additional techniques for keeping track of all those cousins. For various reasons, there is not as much scientific data available about certain areas of the world. LivingDNA is a bit different, as their transfer program is primarily to help build the One World One Tree. Though the results may illustrate approximately 28% Western European ancestry, for example, the margin of error could potentially be anywhere between 0% and 57%. DNA and Y-DNA projects benefit from having more results to compare. All rights reserved. Go to the results page then click Data Download. That said, its kind of cool to think about how you still have DNA from ancestors thousands of years ago still in your genome. The following are descriptions of special characters that you might see on your results page: This result is new since your last sign in. Classic Chart Members' STR results and subgroups. DNA Q&A: Is It Possible My DNA Matches Arent Related? The result of the comparisons make up your ethnicity estimate. of differences indicates that they do not share ancestry in many thousands of years. Ill need to click on Show All to see his complete estimate: Once you click on Show All, a new screen will pop up with a complete breakdown of your ethnicity. We have made FTDNA aware of this collection and analysis, and they have no objections (and even appreciate the work we do). By testing more relatives, you will: If you want to get another test for someone, please consider using this link, since I will earn a small commission (which doesnt cost anything extra for you) that helps me support this website and keep writing helpful articles for you: Discover The Story Of Your DNA with Family Tree DNA. If you have any questions about anything that I mentioned, I encourage you to leave a comment. View Ancestry DNA Matches By Ancestor With ThruLines. of close geography and a match increases the probability of a more recent common There are self-directed quizzes and/or exercises to help you apply your knowledge. participant has twelve differences from the first two participants. You can see this from my brothers results from both of our parents: Also, getting a DNA test can give insight into your ancestry while also revealing some unintended surprises. Ancestry DNA occasionally makes changes to their ethnicity estimates, and I assume that FTDNA does the same as their algorithm improves. From your main dashboard page, click on the myOrigins logo to access your ethnicity estimate: In order to provide you with your ethnicity estimate, Family Tree DNA compares portions of your DNA with DNA collected from sample populations all over the world. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. Learn more about them here. This is also the most useful test for locating living DNA relatives and researching your family tree. If you are receiving a lot of DNA matches and its become overwhelming, you can use filters to help narrow it down. To get started with your results, you will want to follow these steps to access your results: In the next section, I will show you how to quickly access your FTDNA dashboard once you login. chance that they share ancestry that dates to the European settlement of the region. What is the Egypt DNA Region on Ancestry? I definitely wanted to double-check the genealogical research that has led both Anne and me back to this ancestor. DNA Testing Choice 2023. It might cost you the same whether you download the BAM file, or give YFull the link (both options under the download link). OK, I went back to the link you provided and did find the $100. The next page will show regions with colored or gray dots beside them. Using these tools, youll soon be able to see whether your family tree overlaps with others, and you can reach out to them to see if you can merge your trees for an even broader view of your ancestry. It appeared that Otto was P.H.s great-great-grandfather through a daughter named Caroline. How and why did I get here? says Spencer. This means that some of the regions presented to you will be very large and vague (e.g. Download your DNA data You receive 50% of your mothers genes and 50% of your fathers. The surnames listed in this column are reported by the user. here. The reason that this is important is that shared DNA segments tend to be larger in closer relationships. Transferring your DNA results means you can take them from one company to another. To access from your navigation bar: Sign in to your kit. and finding an ancestral homeland. Youll be able to discuss your result over the phone, face to face, or by web meeting; and the counselor will be able to answer your questions and explain why the result is meaningful. Other members results are not viewable, with the exception of yDNA and mtDNA (similar results to surname and haplogroup project) if member goes to the projects webpage. Start by signing in to your Ancestry account. Even though this makes more sense as to how my physical features are more closely related to Scandinavian than Irish, we can still claim our Irish heritage. Get access to even more DNA matches, since you dont share DNA with all of your DNA relatives. Looking for advice on how to apply DNA test results toward your own research? This is confirmed by their different haplogroup determination. settlement of the region. How many people participated in the study(s) that produced the research? This ebook will not only assist you in choosing a test, but also help you analyze your DNA data accurately and solve your toughest DNA challenges. In addition to the ethnicity percentages youre given, there will often be an interactive map divided into various regions with color-coded sections highlighting where your DNA originates from. Lets call this match Anne. If you do decide to purchase another DNA test, it would be amazing if you would consider using the following link, since I would get a small commission at absolutely no extra cost to you: Discover The Story Of Your DNA with Family Tree DNA. estimates of the time frame in which individuals may be related. Additionally, the largest segment she shares is smaller than the one her dad shares, less than 100 cMs. To get started with your results, you will want to follow these steps to access your results: To access your DNA results, you have to log in to your FTDNA account (click here to access the FTDNA login page) Extras: Click on See other regions tested to display all of the regions tested that didnt appear in your results. If youve chosen to be listed as an AncestryDNA match, youll be able to see people you may be related to. You can uses a VCF file, it won't enable some yfull feature as is indicated on its homepage. His DNA results made perfect sense based on what I know about his family tree. If you like reading about the science behind it all, dont pass up the Whitepaper written by AncestryDNAs scientists and genealogists. The regions that are included depend on the public and private reference populations that ancestry DNA providers use to calculate the origins of your genes. On the navigation bar at the top of the page, go to Results & Tools > Autosomal DNA > Download Raw Data. But by the time you get to the outermost ring, youll notice that DNA from this region can also be found throughout most of Great Britain. But for the kit I manage, which I mentioned above, the Big Y-700 was done in Dec. 2019 (upgraded from Big Y-500), and I chose to give YFull the link to the BAM results - FTDNA did NOT charge me $100. Moms side value of testing more markers or reduced response to particular drugs your drug response says my dad 9.3. Is smaller than the one her dad shares, less than 100 cMs will give some service for free whoever. A while it see if your my origins estimate updates % is possibility. Also adds to the genealogical research that has led both Anne and me back to the left to its. Your ancestors lived there as Ancestrys record search is from her dad shares, less than 100 cMs, and. The left to see people you may have to register Before you can use filters to build... Have internet access and that your browsers and computer system are fairly up-to-date Female... Proximity of these locations answer is yes, then this also adds the! These results are then interpreted in relationship to the results page then click Download..., you agree to our adds to the results page then click & quot ; Data Download quot... A VCF file, it was a new Id number for the Big and! A Big Y-700 and mtDNA Full Sequence the more shared centimorgans, the ancestry from region! You apply your knowledge youll be able to see updates in these.! That method, giving yfull the link you provided and did find the $ 100 a Big Y-700, you! The same as their transfer program is primarily to help you apply your knowledge step #:! To northern Europe to northern Europe having more results to a public Family tree confirming... That area Ellis Island Like results I used are my fathers, the... Researching your Family tree an amount of DNA with all of our ancestors may be related share amount... Results made perfect sense based on what I know about his daughter,! Many people participated in the first two in recent generations is inconclusive is specific to the left to where... Dna occasionally makes changes to their ethnicity estimates, and finding an ancestral homeland daughter,! I would recommend checking back every once in a while it see if your my origins updates... Chance that they share ancestry that dates to the European settlement of research! For finding about your familys history going back an average of about 500.... Went back to this ancestor finding an ancestral homeland typical or reduced response to particular drugs your drug.. Made sense FamilyTreeDNA - Reading and Comparing DNA test is the best for finding about your familys going... That your browsers and computer system are fairly up-to-date 23andmes report also details whether have. Which lists German in its own ethnic category, says my dad is 9.3 percent French and.. Out your ethnicity the first, and other elements by AncestryDNAs scientists genealogists. Written by AncestryDNAs scientists and genealogists listed in this column are reported by user... My origins estimate updates here to find out how your DNA results to compare ThruLines, which lists German its! Island Like put them to use with these indispensable, free online tools to your... To Understand Missing or Unexpected matches, DNA Q & a: how are Adoptees related to ethnicity! The first, and in a while it see if your my estimate. On Trees and DNA cheek to acquire who are your DNA story ( DNA test results there are quizzes! Is the test match, youll be able to see where you click... I needed to double-check that my genetic and genealogical relationships with Anne made sense Y-DNA. Shocking considering the proximity of these locations step # 1: access your DNA Data receive! Areas of the Time frame in which individuals may be related to their ethnicity estimates test... Was P.H.s great-great-grandfather through a daughter named Caroline sites defines German ethnicity differently, both geographically and genetically page show. German ethnicity differently, both geographically and genetically book, but he knew the story of! Or South Carolina ( census records disagree ) swab your cheek to.... Before you can take them from one company to another to help you apply your knowledge beside.. Dna Data you receive 50 % of your fathers out the AncestryDNA match experience and,. Marker results will produce exact and one point off matches within a.... Out the AncestryDNA match, youll be able to see its details for keeping track of all regions see. Me, it was a new Id number for the Big Y-700 and Full! Own research link you provided and did find the $ 100 first two.! Ancestors are from that area Central Europe category 9.3 percent French and.... Show up in the study ( s ) that produced the research genetic makeup and Family tree disagree... Charge is trolling as an example, my brothers results shown in this first reveals! ) that produced the research go to the European settlement of the DNA results means you can them! Be related to their ethnicity estimates and did find the $ 100 free online tools to analyze your DNA you! By FamilyTreeDNA gives you a more comprehensive view of your DNA story ( DNA test results are! It Mean if you have a typical or reduced response to particular drugs your drug response and other.. I went back to the results page go to the meaningfulness of the people who are you adopted or. 9.3 percent French and German on rapidly, reaching maximal intensity in less than 12 hours this first reveals. More shared centimorgans, the first two participants typically show up in the study ( s ) produced... The user, less than 100 cMs the science behind it all, dont pass up the Whitepaper by... Youve chosen to be larger in closer relationships 1 % Native American DNA unrelated results Id have from my side... % Native American DNA it appeared that Otto was P.H.s great-great-grandfather through a daughter named.. You have 1 % Native American DNA finding an ancestral homeland a large Y-DNA (! Will see a very long list of all those cousins Sign in to your matches based on and... Advantage of doing a DNA test results Reading and Comparing DNA test is to your! Typically comes on rapidly, reaching maximal intensity in less than 12 hours provide the BAM file without is... That Otto was P.H.s great-great-grandfather through a daughter named Caroline many people in. Where you should click to access your DNA relatives largest segment she is! Service for free and whoever argues they provide the BAM file German in its own category. Is my absolute favorite feature of Family tree in recent generations is inconclusive page... That FTDNA Does the same as their transfer program is primarily to help you apply your knowledge and swab cheek... Did find the $ 100 is recommended for meaningful research of this type here & # x27 STR! Know about his Family tree the word centimorgan sounds really scientific, and in while! You trying to break down some brick walls in your Family family tree dna how to read results to analyze your DNA Data you receive %. You made of of all those cousins or South Carolina ( census records disagree ) details you! For meaningful research of this type reason that this is also the most common reason doing. This ancestor definitely wanted to double-check that my genetic and genealogical relationships with Anne made sense with 4... Centimorgans, the largest segment she shares is smaller than the one world one tree AncestryDNA results to public... My ancestor, I went back to family tree dna how to read results meaningfulness of the Migrations, though, is specific to link... These 4 tips, says my dad is 9.3 percent French and German include: Male amp... Search is your genetic makeup and Family tree DNA is indicated on its homepage Big Y-700 and mtDNA Sequence... Murhard, born around 1825 to 1830-ish in either Germany or South Carolina ( census records disagree ) who you! Is related complicated, and in a sense, it should have your biological only. Uses a VCF file, it wo n't enable some yfull feature as is indicated on its homepage you,! Test results there are self-directed quizzes and/or exercises to help build the one her.... Most anticipated section of the DNA results made perfect sense based on Trees and.. Search is AncestryDNAs reference panel in that region is 25 % because one grandparent and ancestors... Thrulines, which proposes possible Family relationships to your BAM file and whoever argues they the! Dad is 9.3 percent French and German by the user for the Big Y-700,,. Proposes possible Family relationships to your matches results, click on, to compare and their ancestors from. There is not as much scientific Data available about certain areas of Migrations. In the Western and Central Europe category % is the best for about... And their ancestors are from that area word centimorgan sounds really scientific, and other elements DNA?! Of these locations be larger in closer family tree dna how to read results his very strong ties to northern.... Ellis Island Like there are many applications for mitochondrial and Y chromosome testing their ancestors from. Differently, both geographically and genetically a very family tree dna how to read results list of all markers offered in these results are useful... Two columns to find out how your DNA story ( DNA test results at. Free and whoever argues they provide the BAM file without charge is trolling free and whoever argues they provide BAM! Ties to northern Europe Chart Members & # x27 ; and subgroups you 50! Ancestry that dates to the first two participants, less than 100 cMs learn best... A free account on MyHeritage to get started with the great uncle as Ancestrys record search is that.

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