The diagnostic performance of chest computed tomography in the detection of rib fractures in children investigated for suspected physical abuse: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Timely recognition of retinal hemorrhage in pediatric abusive head trauma evaluation. Most cases of shaken baby syndrome happen when a parent or caregiver gets frustrated because a baby won't stop crying. Parreco J, Quiroz HJ, Willobee BA, et al. Pediatric Radiology. Exploring the Vitreoretinal Interface: a Key Instigator of Unique Retinal Hemorrhage Patterns in Pediatric Head Trauma. June 2021. Trends in public interest in child abuse in the United States: An infodemiology study of Google Trends from 2004 to 2022. Feb. 2018. Arnaud C. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. Purushothaman, R., Desai, S., Jayappa, S., et al. Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. January 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Distinguishing child abuse fractures from rickets. Awareness and knowledge of pediatric abusive head trauma among healthcare professionals in Taiwan. Shaken Baby Syndrome: A hospital-based educaton and prevention program in the intermediate care and the newborn intensive care nurseries. Overturned abusive head trauma and shaken baby syndrome convictions in the United States: Prevalence, legal basis, and medical evidence. The same kind of violent motion that happens in the brain during shaking also occurs in the eye. August 2020. Using Computed Tomography skeletal surveys to evaluate for occult bony injury in suspected non-accidental injury cases A preliminary experience. April 2022. December 2019. Child Abuse & Neglect. August 2022. June 2020. Pediatric Emergency Care. May 2020. Incidence of hospitalization for abusive head trauma in Chiba City, Japan. Hahnemann, M.L., Kronsbein, K., Karger, B., et al. Paediatric chronic subdural hematoma: what are the predisposing factors and outcomes in management of these cases? Universal Child Care as a Policy to Prevent Child Maltreatment. DFPS tracking the rise in sudden infant death syndrome 2 years 1 month 3 weeks ago Thursday, December 31 2020 Dec 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 9:24 PM December 31, 2020 in News - Local By: Marisol . Parental attachment and emotional intelligence mediates the effect of childhood maltreatment on callous-unemotional traits among incarcerated male adolescents. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants: Incidence and Detection of Prior Brain Injury. Neuroimaging of retinal hemorrhage utilizing adjunct orbital susceptibility-weighted imaging. The Relationship Between Temperature and Temporal Patterns and Incidence of Abusive Head Trauma in a Midwest Region Hospital. May 2016 [Epub ahead of print], Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Fitzpatrick S and Leach P. British Journal of Neurosurgery. April 2018. The leading causes of death among infants are birth defects, preterm delivery, low birth weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and maternal complications during pregnancy. The Effectiveness of Parenting Programs in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Paediatric Neuroradiology. Subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of Shaken Baby Syndrome - Diagnosis with High-Resolution Duplex Sonography. Scientific Reports. Today in the U.S., more than 2,000 babies die of SIDS every year, according to government . Assessing service quality and access in trauma centers through behavioral health screening, education, and treatment after pediatric injury. The Eyes Have It: How Critical are Ophthalmic Findings to the Diagnosis of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma? November 2021. Hymel KP, Lee G, Boos S, et al. August 2019. October 2021. May 2018 (updated). Imaging findings in abusive head trauma (AHT). July 2016 [Epub ahead of print], Accuracy of the history of injury obtained from the caregiver in infantile head trauma. Health services utilization and cost of abusive head trauma in Taiwan: A population-based retrospective matched cohort study. Multiple giant retinal tears due to inflicted injury in a neonate. The prevalence of non-accidental trauma among children with polytrauma: A nationwide level-I trauma centre study. Cervical spine injuries in young children: pattern and outcomes in accidental versus inflicted trauma. The Effectiveness of Parenting Programs in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Oh A, Olson LD, & Chern JJ. Retinal hemorrhages, especially those at the ora serrata and those involving many layers of the retina are frequently seen in SBS/AHT victims and are uncommon in other types of head injury. Attention on Prevention podcast brings in guests to talk about the prevention of child and infant maltreatment as well as delve into other parenting issues. Anderst, J., Carpenter, T.A., Frazier, T., et al. Pediatric Central Nervous System Imaging of Nonaccidental Trauma: Beyond Subdural Hematomas, Frequencies and occurrences of violence prior to a diagnosis of shaking. . Shaken baby syndrome in Italy: socio-cultural and medico-legal perspective. Amagasa S, Uematsu S, & Tsuji S. Journal of Neurosurgery. A changing history: When is it a red flag for child abuse? External Validation of the PediBIRN Screening Tool for Abusive Head Trauma in Pediatric Emergency Department Settings. The role of household composition of children diagnosed with abusive head trauma. Porto L, Bartles MB, Zwaschka J, et al. The list cites the articles title, author(s), title of the periodical or book, publication date and a link to the abstract or full article (if available). Klevens J, Luo F, Xu L, Peterson C, Latzman NE. Su, Y., Meng, X., Yang. Most in Babies Less Than 6 Months Old. Terry McKirchy, 59, who now lives in Texas, was arrested again on July 2 after a grand jury in Broward County, Fla., indicted her on a first-degree murder charge in the death of Benjamin Dowling . Infant death data are tabulated to the . Berthold, O., Clemens, V., Levi, B.H., et al. Globally, the number of neonatal deaths declined from 5 million in . Describing functional skills in children with cerebral palsy close to age 5years matters. The evolution of the abusive head trauma (AHT) diagnosis has a long and storied history. Radiologists' Diagnostic Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: A Multicenter Study. March 2018. You must obtain at least 30 clock hours of training each year relevant to the age of the children for whom you provide care. Accidental falls, even down stairways, are not generally the cause of brain injuries in infants. December 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. December 2017. February 2022. June 2022. Biomechanical Response of the Infant Head to Shaking: An Experimental Investigation. Biomechanics and Modeling in Mechanobiology. Abusive head trauma: experience improves diagnosis. Thackeray JD, Wannemacher J, Adler BH, Lindberg DM. Radiologists' Diagnostic Performance in Differentiation of Rickets and Classic Metaphyseal Lesions on Radiographs: A Multicenter StudyKarmazyn. Effect of a Protocol to Reduce Radiographic Imaging in Pediatric Patients With Suspected Fractures. Racial Disparities in Child Physical and Sexual Abuse Substantiations: Associations with Childs and Accused Individuals Race. [Epub ahead of print]. Increased Mortality in Very Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury Due to Abuse: A Nationwide Analysis of 10,965 Patients. Abid, Z., Kuppermann, N., Tancredi, D.J., et al. The CAPNET multi-center data set for child physical abuse: Rationale, methods and scope. Skeletal Survey Yield in Young Children with Femur Fractures. Development of a screening MRI for infants at risk for abusive head trauma. Neuroimaging of retinal hemorrhage utilizing adjunct orbital susceptibility-weighted imaging. Evaluations for abuse in young children with subudral hemorrhages: findings based on symptom severity and benign enlargment of the subarachnoid spaces. Scott, J., Grewal, Tarundeep, Brewster, S. Pediatric Emergency Medicine Practice. European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. February 2023. A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Paris Metropolitan Area. A descriptive study of accidental skeletal injuries and non-accidental skeletal injuries of child maltreatment. 4,507. December 2022. Parasagittal vertex clots on head CT in infants with subdural hemorrhages as a predictor for abusive head trauma. Journal of Neurotrauma: 2017, Gary Hedlund & Lori Frasier. Evaluating abusive head trauma in children <5 years old: Risk factors and the importance of the social history. Most cases of abusive head trauma (also called shaken baby syndrome) happen to babies and toddlers younger than 2 years old. Oh A, Olson LD, & Chern JJ. Moskwa, R., Todeschi, J., Wiedemann-Fode, A., et al. Reasonable suspicion in reporting child maltreatment: a survey among German healthcare professionals. Violent Infant Surrogate Shaking: Continuous High-Magnitude Centripetal Force and Abrupt Shift in Tangential Acceleration May Explain High Risk of Subdural Hemorrhage. Kennedy JM, Lazortiz S, & Palusci VJ. SBS is a type of inflicted, non-accidental or abusive headinjury caused by shaking (either alone or combined with animpact). Septermber 2022. The Relationship Between Temperature and Temporal Patterns and Incidence of Abusive Head Trauma in a Midwest Region Hospital. Feb. 2018. She said 80 percent were 3 and under, while more than 40 percent were younger than 1. Long-term outcome in a case of shaken baby syndrome. Chang, Y.T., Feng, J.Y., Chang, H.Y., et al. December 2022. Neuroradiology. Rise in the incidence of abusive head trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma in infants and young children. Data Description. 19. Spinal lesions caused by abusive trauma in young children. Consensus statement on abusive head trauma: additional endorsements. Reply. Keywords: autopsy; death; shaken baby syndrome. Cureus. Figueira Rodrigues Vieira G & Guedes Correa JF. Retinal haemorrhage in infants with pertussis. Seminars in Ophthalmology. the baby will be considered a possible victim of shaken baby syndrome, a form of child abuse that involves the violent shaking of an infantAccording to Dr Kieran Moran, forensic paediatrician at Sydney Childrens Hospital, babies are victims of violent shaking mainly in their first year of life, as that is often when they cry inconsolably and when parents and carers become most frustrated. Optimizing imaging in the pediatric trauma patient, part 1: head and neck trauma. The effect of a shaken baby syndrome prevention program on Turkish mothers' awareness and knowledge: A randomized controlled study. The association of subcortical brain injury and abusive head trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging of optic nerve and optic sheath hemorrhages in child abuse. Shah, Y.S., Iftikhar, M., Justin G.A., et al. Frequency of macroscopic intradural hemorrhage with and without subdural hemorrhages in early childhood autopsies. August 2022. JAMA Pediatr. Harris, C.K., & Stagner, A.M. Delteil, C., Tuchtan, L., Scavarda, D., et al. These are some of the most relevant research articles about Shaken Baby Syndrome/Abusive Head Trauma that will aid a lay person wanting to learn more about this form of child abuse. Journal of Neurotrauma. van Rijn, R., Robben, S.G., Fronczek, J., et al. February 2020. Salokorpi, N., Sinikumpu, J.J., & Serlo, W. Child's Nervous System. Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma. Davies, F. Emergency Medicine Journal. It mainly occurs in babies under the age of one. Skin Lesions and Other Associated Findings in Children with Abusive Head Trauma, Ophthalmologic Concerns in Abusive Head Trauma, Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. January 2022. Yoon, S., Lee, Juyoung, Jun. Validation of a Clinical Decision Rule to Predict Abuse in Young Children Based on Bruising Characteristics. Child Abuse & Neglect. Abusive and positive parenting behavior in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic under the state of emergency. Yamaoka, Y., Hosozawa, M., Sampei, M., et al. October 2020. Risk of Traumatic Brain Injuries in Infants Younger than 3 Months With Minor Blunt Head Trauma. April 2020. Child's Nervous System. Head biomechanics of video recorded falls involving children in a childcare setting. International Journal of Legal Medicine. Complex Pathophysiology of Abusive Head Trauma with Poor Neurological Outcome in Infants. Comparison of abusive head trauma versus non-inflicted subdural haematoma in infants: A retrospective cohort study. with shaking her baby to death By . Pediatric Radiology. He was found innocent and exonerated in March 2021, after 3 years of no-contact order with his children. 80% Suffer Lifelong Disabilities. July 2019. 74% of infants were covered by Medicaid. In 25% of diagnosed SBS cases, the victim's injuries will prove fatal. Laurent-Vannier A & Chevignard M. Archives de Pediatrie. Identification of Abusive Head Trauma in High-Risk Infants: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Caregiver Reports of Infant Distress and Injury in Abused Infants. Feb. 2018 [Epub ahead of print]. Symptomatic Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Without Accompanying Intracranial Injury Because of Child Abuse. as well as a violent illness that led to a hospital trip only days . . Sarmiento, C.A., Wyrwa, J.M., Chambliss, A.V., et al. When this happens, the brain can bounce back and forth against the skull which can cause bleeding, bruising, and swelling. October 2020. Academic Pediatrics. Pan African Medical Journal. Parental knowledge on infant crying and abusive head trauma and relevant shaking behaviors in China. Abusive Head Trauma in Child Maltreatment-Related Homicide Cases in the United States: An Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System Data- 20122017. Diyaola, M., Ye, C., Huang, Z., et al. April 2021. Selective Skeletal Surveys for Infants With Skull Fractures: Examining the Rates of Return to Medical Care for Concern of Physical Abuse. N.L., Hill, H.D., Mooney, S.J., et al. Sometimes a baby who seems healthy dies during sleep. Journal of Family Violence. Subcortical Lacerations, a Significant Sign of Shaken Baby Syndrome - Diagnosis with High-Resolution Duplex Sonography. Child's Nervous System. August 2022. Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma. Bhati, A., Mirsky, D.M., Mankad, K., et al. Zolotor AJ, Runyan DK, Shanahan M, Durrance CP, Nocera M, Sullivan K, Klevens J, Murphy R, Barr M, Barr RG. Texas has the highest rate of infant deaths in the nation. The legal challenges to the diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome or how to counter 12 common fake news. Considerations. January 2022. Bexar County's rate is the highest in Texas, according to Texas Public Radio. The legal challenges to the diagnosis of shaken baby syndrome or how to counter 12 common fake news. Lifetime Cost of Abusive Head Trauma at Ages 0-4, USA. BMJ. Estimating the Relevance of Historical Red Flags in the Diagnosis of Abusive Head Trauma. June 2017. Flawed Swedish study on traumatic shaking is already being used by defence lawyers and its findings must be ignored. May 2019. December 2022. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infants with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Associations with Abusive Head Trauma. Inj Prev. RETINA. The Role of Social Determinants of Health in Child Mortality and Survival Following Abusive Head Trauma. Pathophysiological and behavioral deficits in developing mice following rotational acceleration-deceleration traumatic brain injury. Part 2: axial skeleton and differential diagnoses, Evaluation of the Hypothesis that Choking/ALTE May Mimic Abusive Head Trauma. Diagnostic Tools in the Detection of Physical Child Abuse: A Systematic Review. Prevalence and distribution of occult fractures on skeletal surveys in children with suspected non-accidental trauma imaged or reviewed in a tertiary Dutch hospital. JAMA Pediatrics. Child Abuse & Neglect. The Eyes Have It: How Critical are Ophthalmic Findings to the Diagnosis of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma? May 2019. Pediatric Neurology. December 2020. May 2022. August 2018. July 2018. Community home visiting services and child maltreatment report rates, Illinois zip codes, 20112018. Chen M, Barr RG, Miller E, et al. Abusive Head Trauma through Shaking: Examination of the Perpetrators According to Dating of the Traumatic Event. Vincho, M., & Di Rocco, F. Child's Nervous System. November 2017. Neuroimaging differential diagnoses to abusive head trauma. October 2022. Beaulieu E, Jiang A, Zheng A, et al. The Journal of Pediatrics. March 2022. Taking care of a baby can present challenges, especially for first-time parents. A National Analysis of Ophthalmic Features and Mortality in Abusive Head Trauma. Journal of Pediatrics. May 2020. Effect of Educational Program on Mothers' Perception and Practices Regarding Crying and Shaken Infant Syndrome. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. Forbes-Amrhein, M.M., Gensel, A.J., Cooper, M.L., et al. Cowley LE, Maguire S, Farewell DM, et al. The Journal of Pediatrics. When a child is violently shaken, the eyeball and its contents move back and forth in many different directions within the eye socket. January 2020. Evaluation of nonaccidental trauma in infants presenting with skull fractures: a retrospective review. April 2020. The lag time between the movement of the skull and the brain creates stress and tearing of blood vessels. January 2023. Edwards GA, Maguire SA, Gaither JR, & Leventhal JM. Pediatrics. Mimics of child abuse: Can choking explain abusive head trauma. April 2021. Whole-Spine MRI in Children With Suspected Abusive Head Trauma. Henry MK, Lindberg DM, & Wood J. Acta Paediatrica. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma Prevention Initiatives: A Literature Review. May 2020. Academic Pediatrics. American Academy of Pediatrics AAP Task Force on Infant Positioning and SIDS: Positioning and . on Gericho he did not see any bruising under the baby's arm pit or ribs that would be consistent with shaking a baby to death. June 2020. Metz, J.B., Otjen, J.P., Perez, F.A., et al. November 2015. Management of Traumatic Epidural Hematoma in Infants Younger than One Year: 50 Cases Single Center Experience. Judicial handling of cases of non-accidental head trauma in infants: Review and analysis of expert assessments. April 2021. A JUDGE FINALLY CALLED BS ON 'SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME'. Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, et al. 2018. . July 2016. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. Ophthalmological lesions in shaken baby syndrome: a retrospective analysis of 133 consecutive cases (1992-2018). Pediatric Radiology. Dec. 2016. According to the New Scientist, at least three of the 1,600 ended up on death row. January 2023. Memorandum Opinion and Order on the United States' Motion in Limine for Daubert Ruling Regarding the Admissibility and Scope of Defendant's Proposed Expert Witness. American Journal of Ophthalmology. Descriptive data on intracranial hemorrhage related to fatal non-accidental head injury in a pediatric population. Loos MLHJ, Ahmed T, Bakx R, & van Rijn RR. Samaisha's father had dropped her off at Hoover-Moore's North Side home on Dec. 1, 2002 at about 2:55 p.m. Less than four hours later, Hoover-Moore called 911 to report that the child was having . T.O., Yuan, K., et al. 4. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Retinal haemorrhages have a high positive predictive rate for abusive head injury. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. August 2019. September 2020. In 2018, in two separate Gold Coast homes, . The Association of Low-Income Housing Tax Credit Units and Reports of Child Abuse and Neglect. Gao, Q., Tong, L., Tang., L., et al. Child Abuse & Neglect. Understanding Bilateral Skull Fractures in Infancy: A Retrospective Multicenter Case Review. July 2020. October 2020. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. Bringing it to her mouth, little Rehma Sabir's eyes widened as she realized her good fortune. Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Wang G, Zhang XP, Gao Z, et al. Suh DW, Song HH, Mozafari H, & Thoreson WB. Journal of Pediatric Surgery. May 2022. Fracture-Associated Bruising and Soft Tissue Swelling in Young Children With Skull Fractures. A statewide nurse training program for a hospital based infant abusive head trauma prevention program. Abusive Head Trauma in Infants and Children. Shaken baby syndrome is known to cause long-term brain damage or even death. Incidence of child abuse with subdural hemorrhage during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a nationwide study in France. Wright J, Painter S, Sujayeendra Kodagali S, et al. Black bone MRI with 3D reconstruction for the detection of skull fractures in children with suspected abusive head trauma. Nonaccidental Trauma is an Independent Risk Factor for Mortality Among Injured Infants. Child Abuse Review. Legal Outcomes of Suspected Maltreatment Cases Evaluated by a Child Abuse Pediatrician as Part of a Multidisciplinary Team Investigation*. Are Complex Skull Fractures Indicative of Either Child Abuse or Major Trauma in the Era of 3-Dimensional Computed Tomography. Hymel KP, Laskey AL, Crowell KR, et al. 86% of deaths occurred in the first 5 months of life. Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, Zinkus T, Anderst JD. Wright, J., Painter, S., Kodagali, S.S. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Retinal and visual function in infants with non-accidental trauma and retinal hemorrhages. Loos, M-L, van Rijn, R.R., Krug, E., et al. Sept. 2018. The Association Between Maternal Shaking Behavior and Inappropriate Infant Parenting: The Japan Environment and Children's Study. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. June 2022. Karmazyn, B., Marine, M.B., Wanner, M.R., et al. Prevention of Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma: Time to Rethink Interventions and Reframe Messages. January 2018 [epub ahead of print]. Nurse Educ Pract. Predicting abusive head trauma in children. Long-term Impact of Abusive Head Trauma in Young Children: Outcomes at 5 and 11 Years Old. March 2022. Hymel, K.P., Fingarson, A.K., Pierce, M.C., et al. Neuropathology and Ophthalmological Pathology of Fatal Central Nervous System Injuries in Young Children: Forensic Neuropathology of Deaths of Children Under Age 2, 20082016, in Central Missouri. The association of subcortical brain injury and abusive head trauma. Journal of Pediatric Emergency Care. Child Abuse & Neglect. Biomechanical Response of the Infant Head to Shaking: An Experimental Investigation. Utility of pediatric fast magnetic resonance imaging protocol as surveillance scanning for traumatic brain injury. Forkey, H.C., Schulte, E., Thorndyke, L., et al. American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Modeling of inflicted head injury by shaking trauma in children: what can we learn? A Systematic Review.

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