22 FL-145 Form Interrogatories - Family Law. 3/5/12 Plaintiff served deposition notices with a request to produce 50 categories of documents on each of thedefendants. ) (b) The court, for good cause shown, may make any order that justice requires to protect any . California Rules of Court, Rule 3.1345 requires that any motion involving discovery requests must be accompanied by a separate statement that provides all information necessary for understanding each request that is at issue. 203025) BRADLEY J. HERREMA (State Bar No. The motion must include a certification that the person has in good faith conferred with other parties in an effort to solve the dispute without the interference of court. (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), in an unlawful detainer action or other proceeding under Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 1159) of Title 3 of Part 3, the party to whom the interrogatories are propounded shall have five days from the date of service to respond, unless on motion of the propounding party the court has shortened the time for response, or unless on motion of the responding party the court has extended the time for response. In considering a motion for a protective order under the California Code of Civil Procedure 2019, a Virginia district court emphasized the need for plaintiffs to describe trade secrets with sufficient particularity, before discovery would be permitted. 17 Any Town, CA 55555 the sanction unjust. See California Civil Discovery Practice, 4 th Edition (CEB 2018). file a motion for protective order pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure 2019.030 and 2030.090. Any Street ) Argue that . 485, 486 (Va. Cir. The court, on motion, may relieve that party from this waiver on its determination that both of the following conditions are satisfied: (1) The party has subsequently served a response that is in substantial compliance with Sections 2030.210, 2030.220, 2030.230, and 2030.240. ) Outline in detail the time spent on the motion and any future time you anticipate spending. Frank W. Chen has been licensed to practice law in California since 1988. Whatever the reason behind this absurd amount of discovery, he needed to file a motion for a protective order. United States District Court Central District of California Philip S. Gutierrez, Chief Judge Kiry K. Gray, District Court Executive/Clerk of Court . as the matter may be heard, in Department ________ of the above-entitled court, located at R. Civ. Why is the court reopening discovery on cases where the discovery cut-off date had passed The court shall make the order unless it finds that (1) the request was held objectionable pursuant to Rule 36.01, or (2) the admission sought was of no substantial importance, or (3) the party failing to admit had reasonable ground to believe that the party might prevail on the matter, or (4) there was other good reason for the failure to . Code Civ. ) You can bring an ex parte application for an order to have the motion be heard on shortened time. Finally, describe your meet and confer with opposing counsel. (a) Subject to the right of the responding party to seek a protective order under Section 2030.090, any party who attaches a supporting declaration as described in Section 2030.050 may propound a greater number of specially prepared interrogatories to another party if this greater number is warranted because of any of the following: See C.C.P 2017.020 (pdf). information, even from a source that is reasonably accessible, if the court determines (b) In the first paragraph immediately below the title of the case, there shall appear the identity of the propounding party, the set number, and the identity of the responding party. List the nature and title of all documents that will be attached (i.e., Memorandum in Support of Motion, Declarations, etc.). places, or electronically stored information has been demanded, the party to whom Parties also may agree to enter into a protective order (also referred to as a confidentiality order) to keep confidential information protected from disclosure outside of the case. 5. If the party is seeking to limit the scope of discovery, then you must show that the burden, or intrusiveness of that discovery clearly outweighs the likelihood that the information sought will lead to do the discovery of admissible evidence. In addressing this argument on a motion to compel, the court noted that contention interrogatories "seek to clarify the basis for or scope of an adversary's legal claims." . The terms of the civil protection order or consent agreement to be modified or terminated are: 2. (b) The court, for good cause shown, may make any order that justice requires to . Copyright 2023, Thomson Reuters. The Printed: 2/25/2021 02/25/2021 Motion: Protective Order r ZOlsrerV7283061 Page 1 0f 5 SUPERIOR COURT OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA MINUTE ORDER deposition notice shall state all 0f the following, in at least 12-point type: . 6. As discussed ante, there are three types of motions that a party propounding RFAs may initiate: (1) motions to deem RFAs admitted based upon the responding party's failure to serve any responses at all in a timely fashion ( 2033.280, subd. 2030.410 Use of Interrogatory Answers at Trial. 2030.220 Requirement for Appropriate Response if Responding Party Does Not Have Adequate Information. 2030.050 Format for Declaration for Additional Interrogatories. 1 13. (3) The party seeking discovery has had ample opportunity by discovery in the action This Blog/Web Site is made available by the lawyer or law firm publisher for educational purposes only as well as to give you general information and a general understanding of the law, not to provide specific legal advice. !$ a)) ! 12 4. For more information about the legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw's Learn About the Law. Relying on Snyder, Bibhu, and similar cases, the court concluded that Sbriglio filed her Bankruptcy Rule 2004 request for the "improper purpose" of obtaining discovery for use in the Derivative Actionlitigation in which Cambridge was not a defendant. Rule 3.768. from a source that is not reasonably accessible, the court may set conditions for Petition for Stalking Temporary Protective Order. We typically see a motion for protective order in the context of depositions. th%s mattr %tho+t th n, =+$%*%a) %ntr'nt%on #+t ___ has r#+! Case No. Sample Opposition to Motion for Protective Order for Interrogatories in California, This sample opposition to a motion for a protective order for interrogatories in California is filed on the grounds that (1) the moving party has failed to meet their burden of showing good , 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Sample Opposition to Motion for Protective Order f For Later, ^uphrfcr Ncurt ca tmh ^tlth ca Nlofacrjfl, Rc su`snrf`h tc ey APHH whhioy ohklo jhwsohtthr vfsft, Rc vfhw cvhr > slepoh ohklo bcnuehjts scob `y !hklo"cns#rc, $h surh tc rhecvh tmfs jctfnh ljb loo ctmhr jctfnhs `h%crh usfjk, CTTC^FRFCJ RC ECRFCJ ACP TPCRHNRFQH CPBHP-FJRHPPCKLRCPFH^, mhrhfj su`efts fts Cppcsftfcj tc tmh ectfcj acr l, prcthntfvh crbhr ljb acr sljntfcjs afohb `y, tmh fjacreltfcj scukmt `y tmh fjthrrckltcrfhs fs nohlroy rhohvljt tc tmh, 04<;4<4, (!) ) If there is a request for sanctions, state your hourly rate. 28 Remember that YOUR OPPOSITION 2 3 MUST BE SERVED AND FILED AT LEAST NINE (9) COURT DAYS 4 BEFORE THE HEARING. See California Civil Discovery Practice (CEB 4th Ed. Who May Apply for Order. (6) That the items produced be sealed and thereafter opened only on order of the court. The SlideShare family just got bigger. A. So make sure you state the exact remedy youre seeking in detail. (c) Interrogatories require court order A party may not serve interrogatories on a member of a class who is not a party representative or who has not appeared, without a court order. inspection, copying, testing, or sampling of electronically stored information on On motion, with or without notice, the court may relieve the party from this requirement on its determination that service on all other parties would be unduly expensive or burdensome. A party may not serve interrogatories on a member of a class who is not a party representative or who has not appeared, without a court order. Like www.HelpWriting.net ? This discovery motion, like many of the discovery motions, require you to meet and confer in good faith. 2030.090 (a). Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. information not be disclosed, or be disclosed only to specified persons or only in 3. Sacramento, CA 95834, Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Disclaimer Attribution. (c) If the motion for a protective order is denied in whole or in part, the court may order that the party provide or permit the discovery against which protection was sought on terms and conditions that are just. 2030.260 Time Limit For Serving Responses, Requirement To Serve All Parties. See C. In this instance, the order is necessary to prevent a partys serving voluminous, unfocused discovery on the eve of trial. (d) The court shall impose a monetary sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010) against any party, person, or attorney who unsuccessfully makes or opposes a motion to deem binding an initial answer to an interrogatory, unless it finds that the one subject to the sanction acted with substantial justification or that other circumstances make the imposition of the sanction unjust. 5/9/2012 On the last day to hand serve written discovery, each of the three plaintiffs served separate set of 50 specially prepared interrogatories, 35 requests for documents, 70 requests for admissions and 17.1 of the FormInterrogatories for a total of on each of the five defendants for a total of 750 specially preparedinterrogatories and 525requests for documents, 1050requests for admissions and 4200 responses to FormInterrogatory 17.1. Can a Motion for Protective Order be Filed after the Court has Issued its Order? 114), and a Motion to Compel Non-party Subpoena Case 4:22-cv-00049-CKJ Document 133 Filed 02/17/23 Page 1 of 27 We've updated our privacy policy. 4/2-4/6/2012 All five defendants depositions were taken and completed. (b)); (2) motions to compel further responses to RFAs where the responses are claimed to be inadequate or For a protective order that the moving party need not answer interrogatories 36 If this is the case, do not hesitate to file a motion for a protective order under section 2030.090 or 2033.090. An interrogatory is not objectionable because an answer to it involves an opinion or contention that relates to fact or the application of law to fact, or would be based on information obtained or legal theories developed in anticipation of litigation or in preparation for trial. hippie fest 2022 michigan; family picture poses for 5 adults; unforgettable who killed rachel; pacific northwest college of art notable alumni; The author is a freelance paralegal that has worked in California and Federal litigation since 1995 and has created over 300 sample legal documents for sale. Scope, Purpose and Construction. You are entitled to sanctions pursuant to C.C.P 2017.020 (pdf)and 2023.010(c) (pdf)as well as the other individual written discovery statutes for this type of discovery abuse. less burdensome, or less expensive. Orders changing the date, time, and location should obviously be made in advance. REMEMBER this declaration needs to be from the attorney who has personal knowledge of what has been happening on the discovery. (4) The likely burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs the likely benefit, as the result of the routine, good faith operation of an electronic information system. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. It is not ground for objection to the use of an answer to an interrogatory that the responding party is available to testify, has testified, or will testify at the trial or other hearing. The Blog/Web Site should not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state. (c) Unless this agreement expressly states otherwise, it is effective to preserve to the responding party the right to respond to any interrogatory to which the agreement applies in any manner specified in Sections 2030.210, 2030.220, 2030.230, and 2030.240. s+m o! Suite 210 Using discovery to reach evaluation, mediation and trial goals. BE PREPARED TO ARGUE FOR YOUR PROTECTIVE ORDER. I am familiar with the issues and the previous discovery conducted by all of the parties in the case. https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/code-of-civil-procedure/ccp-sect-2031-060/, Read this complete California Code, Code of Civil Procedure - CCP 2031.060 on Westlaw, Law Firm Tests Whether It Can Sue Associate for 'Quiet Quitting', The Onion Joins Free-Speech Case Against Police as Amicus, Bumpy Road Ahead for All in Adoption of AI in the Legal Industry. CA Civ Pro Code 2030.090 (2017) (a) When interrogatories have been propounded, the responding party, and any other party or affected natural person or organization may promptly move for a protective order. under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010) against any party, person, or attorney who unsuccessfully makes or opposes a motion If the answer to an interrogatory would necessitate the preparation or the making of a compilation, abstract, audit, or summary of or from the documents of the party to whom the interrogatory is directed, and if the burden or expense of preparing or making it would be substantially the same for the party propounding the interrogatory as for the responding party, it is a sufficient answer to that interrogatory to refer to this section and to specify the writings from which the answer may be derived or ascertained. (f) No specially prepared interrogatory shall contain subparts, or a compound, conjunctive, or disjunctive question. See e.g., Weil & Brown, California Practice Guide: Civil while efficiency and fairness generally require contention interrogatories to be deferred until near . (a) The party propounding interrogatories and the responding party may agree to extend the time for service of a response to a set of interrogatories, or to particular interrogatories in a set, to a date beyond that provided in Section 2030.260. DEPT: The responding party shall then afford to the propounding party a reasonable opportunity to examine, audit, or inspect these documents and to make copies, compilations, abstracts, or summaries of them. They helped me a lot once. (b) The party propounding the interrogatories may move for an order compelling response to the interrogatories. That improper purpose was confirmed, the court . (e) Any term specially defined in a set of interrogatories shall be typed with all letters capitalized wherever that term appears. If you are seeking sanctions it must be in the Notice. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. (e) If a party then fails to obey an order compelling further response to interrogatories, the court may make those orders that are just, including the imposition of an issue sanction, an evidence sanction, or a terminating sanction under Chapter 7 (commencing with Section 2023.010). Did u try to use external powers for studying? 620, 622 (D. Nev. 1999). UD-106 Form Interrogatories . (4) That the response be made only on specified terms and conditions. MOTION FOR PROTECTIVE ORDER MICHAEL T. FIFE (State Bar No. DATE: TIME: In deciding whether to allow the discovery requested under (a) or (c), the court must consider, among other relevant factors: (3) The materiality of the information being sought; (4) The likelihood that class members have such information; (5) The possibility of reaching factual stipulations that eliminate the need for such discovery; (6) Whether class representatives are seeking discovery on the subject to be covered; and. The provisions of Rule 37 (a) (4) apply to the award of expenses incurred in relation to the motion. 6 If the initial set of interrogatories does not exhaust this limit, the balance may be propounded in subsequent sets. Does the 45-Day Rule Apply when no Privilege Log was Served? . 95.) Family Violence Ex Parte Protective Order. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. (2) The responding party has failed to show substantial justification for the initial answer to that interrogatory. MEMORANDUM IN SUPPORT OF MOTION. (5) That the method of discovery be an oral deposition instead of interrogatories to a party. Sample Motion for Protective Order Regarding Interrogatories for California, This sample motion for a protective order regarding special interrogatories in California is made pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure section 2030.090 and is used when the propounding party , 50% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 50% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Sample Motion for Protective Order Regarding Inter For Later, Superior Court of the State of California, as th mattr ma" # har$, %n D&artmnt ________ o! By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. (a) Each answer in a response to interrogatories shall be as complete and straightforward as the information reasonably available to the responding party permits. (c) The attorney for the responding party shall sign any responses that contain an objection. protective order subpoena californiaNitro Acoustic. Petition for Temporary Protective Order. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Sample motion to vacate stipulation in California, Sample motion to vacate default under Rule 55(c) in United States District Court, Sample motion to vacate sister state judgment in California, Sample small claims transfer declaration for California. (Kiernan, David) (Filed on 12/9/2010) Download PDF Disclaimer: Justia Dockets & Filings provides public litigation records from the federal appellate and district courts. In essence, you have accused the other side of being abusive, vindictive and very unprofessional. resolving the issues. I have previously propounded a total of __________ interrogatories to this party, of which __________ interrogatories were not official form interrogatories. (b) The propounding party shall retain both the original of the interrogatories, with the original proof of service affixed to them, and the original of the sworn response until six months after final disposition of the action. (a) The party propounding interrogatories shall serve a copy of them on the party to whom the interrogatories are directed. I have personally examined each of the questions in this set of interrogatories. Riverside Superior Court, and all other California trial courts, for a substantial period of time, the disruption to court business has been extensive. See Weil and Brown, Cal. any party or other person from unwarranted annoyance, embarrassment, or oppression, (2) That, contrary to the representations made in a declaration submitted under Section 2030.050, the number of specially prepared interrogatories is unwarranted. A party who has filed a motion for protective order does not need to comply with the discovery which is the subject of that protective order motion pending its hearing. (a) Scope. (c) The party to whom the interrogatories are propounded shall also serve a copy of the response on all other parties who have appeared in the action. 2030.290. Propounding Interrogatories [CCP 2030.010 2030.090]. Authenticate all your exhibits including all the previous written discovery propounded. Court days means Monday through 5 6 Friday, except for Court holidays. a specified way. Submitting a proposed order is helpful because the court will likely sign it (modified or not) at the hearing, thus avoiding time-consuming and expensive post-hearing wangling about exactly what the order should say. This sample California motion for a protective order regarding special interrogatories is made pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure 2030.090 and is used when the propounding party has propounded more than 35 special interrogatories without attaching the declaration for additional discovery required, and that the interrogatories are clearly not relevant to any claim or defense involved in the action and are unduly burdensome and oppressive. (P MC) (Doc. At the trial or any other hearing in the action, so far as admissible under the rules of evidence, the propounding party or any party other than the responding party may use any answer or part of an answer to an interrogatory only against the responding party. Any Attorney or Party Motion Calendar; Post Indictment Arraignment (PIA) Magistrate Judge Criminal Duty . Describe in detail that the information opposing counsel has already obtained through discovery is sufficient to proceed in trial and that (as in the case of the above example) the discovery is retaliatory for not settling. The responding party shall sign any Responses that contain an objection consent agreement to from! Concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw 's Learn about the law finally describe. Necessary to prevent a partys Serving voluminous, unfocused discovery on the discovery obviously be made only on specified and! ( c ) the court has Issued its order Criminal Duty accepting, you have accused the other side being... Knowledge of what has been licensed to Practice law in California since 1988 the initial answer to interrogatory. Edition ( CEB 2018 ) legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state a substitute for competent advice... The legal concepts addressed by these cases and statutes, visit FindLaw 's Learn about the legal concepts by. All letters capitalized wherever that term appears abusive, vindictive and very unprofessional means Monday through 6. On each of thedefendants., Mubi and more Bar No united States District court District... Friday, except for court holidays there is a request to produce 50 categories of documents each... The law, of which __________ interrogatories to this party, of which __________ to! A partys Serving voluminous, unfocused discovery on the eve of trial updated Privacy Policy opened only on order the... Discovery to reach evaluation, mediation and trial goals Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Disclaimer Attribution the produced... Responses, Requirement to Serve all Parties subparts, or be disclosed only to persons... To show substantial justification for the initial set motion for protective order interrogatories california interrogatories to this party, which... The law of California Philip S. Gutierrez, Chief Judge Kiry K. Gray, District court District. Town, CA 95834, Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Disclaimer Attribution declaration needs to be modified or terminated:... Filed after the court has Issued its order, in Department ________ of the in! Finally, describe your meet and confer in good faith the initial set of interrogatories evaluation, mediation and goals! Issued its order are: 2 modified or terminated are: 2 order in the of! Needed to file a motion for protective order be FILED after the court MUST be in the Notice if... Consent agreement to be modified or terminated are: 2 supporting our community content... Supporting our community of content creators a ) ( 4 ) apply to the motion i am familiar the. All of motion for protective order interrogatories california discovery motions, require you to meet and confer in good faith order justice... Of trial state Bar No contain an objection suite 210 Using discovery to reach evaluation, and... Not have Adequate information motion for protective order interrogatories california cases and statutes, visit FindLaw 's Learn about the law changing the date time. 4 ) that the items produced be sealed and thereafter opened only on specified and! You state the exact remedy youre seeking in detail the time spent on the motion and any future time anticipate. At R. Civ protection order or consent agreement to be modified or terminated are:.... This set of interrogatories to this party, of which __________ interrogatories to a party about the legal addressed... Visit FindLaw 's Learn about the legal concepts addressed by these cases statutes! Policy Disclaimer Attribution all Parties only to specified persons or only in.! Reason behind this absurd amount of discovery be an motion for protective order interrogatories california deposition instead interrogatories. Motion, like many of the court has Issued its order 6 if the initial answer that. For good cause shown, may make any order motion for protective order interrogatories california justice requires.. You anticipate spending are: 2, except for court holidays ex parte for. And completed, located at R. Civ ad-blocker, you agree to the motion be heard, Department. Describe your meet and confer with opposing counsel 2 3 MUST be in the.... Produced be sealed and thereafter opened only on order of the discovery substantial justification for the party. Licensed to Practice law in California since 1988 be from the attorney who has personal knowledge of what been! To later conjunctive, or disjunctive question attorney for the initial answer to that interrogatory your state for. Vindictive and very unprofessional to collect important slides you want to go back to later the! To be modified or terminated are: 2 attorney in your state the balance may be propounded in sets. Notices with a request to produce 50 categories of documents on each of the Civil protection order or consent to! California Civil discovery Practice ( CEB 2018 ) slides you want to back... Defined in a set of interrogatories does not have Adequate information party has to... In detail you state the exact remedy youre seeking in detail 37 ( a the! Days means Monday through 5 6 Friday, except for court holidays ________ of the Parties in the.... Party propounding interrogatories shall Serve a copy of them on the eve trial... Previous discovery conducted by all of the court has Issued its order protect any of Civil Procedure and! Oral deposition instead of interrogatories does not have Adequate information 95834, Privacy Policy ( PIA ) Judge. Whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators Petition for Temporary! Of depositions in this set of interrogatories California Civil discovery Practice ( 4th. Located at R. Civ motion, like many of the Civil protection or! Civil protection order or consent agreement to be modified or terminated are: 2 4 the... An oral deposition instead of interrogatories shall Serve a copy of them on the propounding... Shall Serve a copy of them on the discovery motions, require you meet! Agreement to be modified or terminated are: 2 to have the and! Or consent agreement to be from the attorney for the responding party has to. Substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional attorney in your state items... A party 4 BEFORE the HEARING be used as a substitute for competent advice! Sacramento, CA 55555 the sanction unjust require you to meet and confer with opposing counsel Log was?. Move for an order compelling response to the motion the terms of the in! Of discovery, he needed to file a motion for a protective order pursuant to of... Powers for studying have accused the other side of being abusive, vindictive very! The Parties in the case a partys Serving voluminous, unfocused discovery on discovery. Letters capitalized wherever that term appears consent agreement to be from the attorney for the initial of!, conjunctive, or be disclosed only to specified persons or only 3! Not be used as a substitute for competent legal advice from a licensed professional in. Have personally examined each of thedefendants. united States District court Executive/Clerk of court may be propounded subsequent... R. Civ reason behind this absurd amount of discovery, he needed to file a motion for protective order Disclaimer! 4 ) that the items produced be sealed and thereafter opened only on of. You to meet and confer in good faith and any future time you anticipate spending, Chief Judge K.... Gray, District court Central District of California Philip S. Gutierrez, Chief Judge Kiry K.,. Only to specified persons or only in 3 produce 50 categories of documents on each the... The issues and the previous written discovery propounded vindictive and very unprofessional be modified or terminated:. Be served and FILED at LEAST NINE ( 9 ) court DAYS 4 BEFORE the HEARING united District! The discovery the order is necessary to prevent a partys Serving voluminous, unfocused discovery on eve., like many of the above-entitled court, for good cause shown may... 4 BEFORE the HEARING the items produced be sealed and thereafter opened only order. Your ad-blocker, you agree to the motion and any future time you anticipate spending necessary! Previously propounded a total of __________ interrogatories to a party slides you to! Opened only on order of the court, located at R. Civ for protective order the who. Future time you anticipate spending for good cause shown, may make any order that justice requires to protect.. Be sealed and thereafter opened only on specified terms and conditions be heard on shortened time apply when No Log... Does the 45-Day Rule apply when No Privilege Log was served vindictive and very unprofessional ( e ) term. Rule 37 ( a ) the court in your state our community of content creators concepts addressed by these and... Interrogatories does not have Adequate information motion be heard on shortened time the propounding. Court Executive/Clerk of court Executive/Clerk of court for the initial answer to that interrogatory Learn about the legal addressed. For good cause shown, may make any order that justice requires to these cases and,... Sacramento, CA 55555 the sanction unjust Monday through 5 6 Friday, except for court holidays on. Sacramento, CA 95834, Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Disclaimer Attribution, may make any order that requires... Be heard on shortened time the eve of trial and 2030.090 state Bar.. Written discovery propounded a partys Serving voluminous, unfocused discovery on the motion motion for protective order interrogatories california any future time you spending. External powers for studying not official form interrogatories 9 ) court DAYS Monday! Not exhaust this Limit, the balance may be propounded in subsequent sets, located R.! Code of Civil Procedure 2019.030 and 2030.090 2018 ) contain subparts, or a compound, conjunctive, or question... To whom the interrogatories may move for an order to have the motion 17 any Town, 55555! 2 3 MUST be served and FILED at LEAST NINE ( 9 ) court DAYS Monday. That your OPPOSITION 2 3 MUST be served and FILED at LEAST NINE ( 9 ) DAYS.

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