why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice

&H_0: p \leq 0.50 \quad n=25 \quad \bar{p}=0.64 \\ Nanostructural characterization of ballistic fiber degradation. But just trying to avoid danger or criticism is a different motivation from truly celebrating the benefits that diversity can bring. Her contributions to SAGE Publications's. The legal system appears to may people to be inherently racist ad deeply rooted in our Criminal Justice System at large. It's an important topic because our criminal justice system is most effective when it's operating in an ethical manner. [7] These broad scientific disciplines give rise to many forensic subdisciplines that require specialized training and expertise (see exhibit 1). IV. List and define three emergent perspectives on crime causation. The addition of works by members of minority cultural groups to the canons of literary, historical, philosophical, and artistic works further reflects the desire to recognize and include multicultural contributions to the broader culture as a whole. A mechanism-based forensic investigation into the post-mortem redistribution of morphine. A hate crime occurs when the defendant's conduct was motivated by hatred, bias, or prejudice, based on the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation of another individual or group of individuals. Why Become a Police Officer? It is also an ongoing process of helping students succeed in their academic and personal lives. By using empathy, sensitivity, and understanding, counselors can help their patients to feel heard and respected. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. Recently, development of a new program stopped while the programmers redesigned Upside - Down's accounting system. The establishment of African American History Month, National Hispanic Heritage Month, and Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month in the United States is an example of the movement. Substantive and procedural limitations on governmental power in the interest of the individual for the enforcement of which there are appropriate legal institutions and machinery Define multiculturalism and discuss the importance of multiculturalism in the criminal justice process. A correlation is observed, for example, high crime rates are associated with poverty. The main segments of the STEM pipeline are: There are many points along this pipeline where students exit for various reasons a phenomenon generally known as the leaky pipeline.[16] This is particularly true for females and underrepresented minorities, including African Americans, Hispanics/Latinos, Alaska Natives, American Indians, Asians/Pacific Islanders, and Native Hawaiians. Define each rule and emphasize the difference between the three. Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice. An infraction is a minor violation of state statute or local ordinance punishable by a fine or other penalty or by a specified, usually limited, term of incarceration. Conflict theorists highlight the stresses that can arise among and within social groups as they compete with one another for resources and for survival. Howard Mustro, the owner, replied that he never uses receipt numbers. A hypothesis is tested with a pilot project to measure the impact of increased opportunities on crime rates in specific geographic locations are funded and begun. Strategy. Professor of Philosophy and Public Affairs & Administration, California State University, East Bay. Entrapment is an improper or illegal inducement to crime by agents of law enforcement; also, a defense that may be raised when such inducements have occurred. External links provided on rasmussen.edu are for reference only. The stereotypes and depictions of professionals in law enforcement just dont cover the spectrum of personalities and skills youll find in a police department. [29] As a result of this strategic collaboration, NIJ was invited to serve on an Education and Justice panel at the 2016 Historically Black Colleges and Universities Week Conference and discuss opportunities in forensic science and criminal justice with undergraduate and graduate students and faculty from around the country. The aim is not related to political activism. But Cruz advises students and prospective officers to go a step farther. [note 11] David A. Koonce, Jie Zhou, Cynthia D. Anderson, Dyah A. Hening, and Valerie Martin Conley, What is STEM? Paper presented at the 2011 Annual Conference and Exposition, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. "Diversity in the Force ensures that we are prepared for these cultural differences and help us avoid unfortunate misunderstandings." [note 2] Lu Hong and Scott E. Page, Groups of Diverse Problem Solvers Can Outperform Groups of High-Ability Problem Solvers, Proceedings of the National Academies of Science 101 no. 8 (2015): 379, doi:10.1111/ssm.12148. First introduced by the National Science Foundation in the late 1990s and officially accepted in 2000,[11] STEM embodies the interrelatedness of the four disciplines as they relate to education. 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Civil justice cannot be separated from social justice because the justice enacted in our nation's civil courts reflects basic American understandings of right and wrong. She loves to write, teach and talk about the power of effective communication. In addition to that correction, the contributions that cultural groups have made in a variety of fields have been added to curricula to give special recognition for contributions that were previously ignored. The detailed mapping of human DNA and other recent advances in the field of recombinant DNA have rekindled interest in genetic correlates of deviant behavior. Iris R. Wagstaff ; Gerald LaPorte, "The Importance of Diversity and Inclusion in the Forensic Sciences," March 8, 2018, nij.ojp.gov: Research for the Real World: NIJ Seminar Series, Learn more about the Graduate Research Fellowship in STEM, Learn more about the Research Assistantship Program, Women, Minorities, and Persons with Disabilities in Science and Engineering: 2017, Special Report NSF 17-310, White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities, See complete list of research topics funded for fiscal year 2016. Relevant factors can include issues of race, ethnicity, immigration status, religion, socioeconomic background . Treason is also the attempt to overthrow the government of the society of which one is a member. And Detroit is not alone: The lack of jury diversity is a national concern. [note 25] Committee on STEM Education, National Science and Technology Council, Federal Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education 5-Year Strategic Plan, 17 U.S.C. Twenty-two percent were receiving a form of welfare, 16% were drug dealing and 15% were involved in other illegal activities. Describe identity theft and the steps taken to combat it. [18] According to the report, the U.S. An offense is a violation of the criminal lawalso, in some jurisdictions, a minor crime, such as jaywalking, that is sometimes described as ticketable. The purpose of guaranteeing a speedy trial is to prevent unconvicted and potentially innocent people from languishing in jail. This contemporary text addresses a wide range of diverse groups in society as they relate to the criminal justice system. In 2020, we brought together experts from across the criminal justice system to explore how we can increase workforce diversity through recruitment, retention, progression and measuring impact. w19905) (Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014). The goal of multiculturalism is to increase knowledge, awareness, empathy and respect for different cultures. Think of situations where officers are interviewing people connected to a casethe information they gather can make all the difference in the world. All sociological perspectives on crime share the foregoing characteristics, but particular theories may give greater or lesser weight to the following aspects of social life: Both federal and state governments have responded to the public concern over the ready availability of handguns. The STEM sectors continue to face challenges in recruiting and sustaining individuals from diverse backgrounds. . Also in 2012, James Egan Holmes opened fire in a crowded theater in Aurora, Colorado, during a midnight showing of the movie The Dark Knight Rises, killing 12 people and injuring 58 others. This helps us understand that being a police officer may be right for someone in spite of preconceived notions about what a cop is, Grattan says. RAP has historically supported students in the social and behavioral sciences to address issues related to violence, victimization, corrections, and sexual assault. Results prove encouraging and appear to support the hypothesis. The starting point is the topic of culture, not diversity. Social justice is a concept that embraces all aspects of civilized life. Once you gather people from various cultural backgrounds, everyone sees things through a different . The videos make a good effort at being balanced, though they are obviously sympathetic to the difficulties facing released prisoners. The Department of Criminal Justice stands united in condemning the brutal behavior that resulted in the recent deaths of Mr. George Floyd, Ms. Breonna Taylor, Mr. Ahmaud Arbery, Mr. Rayshard Brooks, and numerous others whose names we should say.We affirm the statements of President McRobbie, Vice President and Dean Wimbush, and the core values and commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion . Review both the theories on psychological and sociological causes of crime. Compare and contrast the difference between felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. For additional information about Licensing and State Authorization, and State Contact Information for Student Complaints, please see those sections of our catalog. A rule of conduct, generally found enacted in the form of a statute that proscribes or mandates certain forms of behavior. Crimes result from inappropriately conditioned behavior or from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes within the personality. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Over the past year, NIJ has participated in conferences for the Society for Advancing Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science, the AAAS, the National Organization of Black Chemists and Chemical Engineers,[31] and the American Indian Science and Engineering Society. On top of bolstering your understanding of different perspectives, you might also glean important insights into what makes people tick. [note 16] C.C. This text contains numerous visual aids that showcase data that is current and relevant. [note 30] U.S. Department of Education, White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities. These efforts are critical to attracting and sustaining STEM talent to address both current and future needs in the forensic sciences. Official websites use .gov [13] Over the past decade, STEM has evolved to refer not only to an integrative teaching strategy but also to a policy response and priority of K-12 school districts, federal science agencies, and higher education institutions. Please select another program or contact an Admissions Advisor (877.530.9600) for help. Participants have been known to punch an employee on the way out. and n. OED Online. Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation. Efforts to identify suspects are initiated. Race, ethnicity, diversity, and religion are all parts of this response and how they influence the justice system . Practitioners should also understand what is valued in a culture. . Multicultural counseling is a term used to describe a specific type of counseling practice that acknowledges how various aspects of a patient's cultural identity might influence their mental health. Each culture has its own way of thinking, therefore they are prone to have differences between cultures if they don't have the same ideology. Canada being a multicultural country has led to many positive outcomes for our. List and explain three of those reasons. Postmodern criminology developed after World War II and builds on the tenets of postmodern social thought. Rather than embracing the traditional liberal image of the melting pot into which people of different cultures are assimilated into a unified national culture, multiculturalism generally holds the image of a tossed salad to be more appropriate. [note 28] American Chemical Society, Forensic Science: ACS Position Statement.. [1] Having people of different races, ethnicities, genders, socioeconomic status, and backgrounds within a workplace can drive innovation, problem-solving, and competitiveness. Law enforcement professionals need to be able to nurture trust and encourage everyone they work with to be as cooperative as possible. due process of law is generally understood to include: a law creating and defining the offense, an impartial tribunal having jurisdictional authority over the case, accusation in proper form, notice, and opportunity to defend, trial according to established procedures and discharge from all restraints or obligations unless convicted. NIJ remains committed to engaging the best and brightest talent to assist with advancing scientific knowledge for criminal justice purposes. NIJ is committed to casting a wide net that will allow us to engage the best and the brightest from a broad array of scientific disciplines and backgrounds to support rigorous and innovative research to solve criminal justice problems. Both programs support STEM degree attainment and expand the talent pool in scientific disciplines engaged in criminal justice and forensics-related research. Part of this negative perception can be changed through further diversifying law enforcement because having representatives of a certain community or culture within law enforcement helps to prevent communities from identifying them as outsiders. See "Supporting Innovative Research to Address Complex Criminal Justice Problems". Corrections? Officers spend tons of time interacting with people. Multiculturalism is both a response to the fact of cultural pluralism in modern democracies and a way of compensating cultural groups for past exclusion, discrimination, and oppression. Multiculturalism and the Criminal Justice System, 1e, is the contemporary text that addresses diversity and multicultural issues in the policing, judicial, correctional, and juvenile justice segments of the criminal justice system. There is a new type of crime called flash robs. Define and comment on the conflict perspective theory of crime causation, including social policy and peacemaking criminology. 3 (2016): 277-289. Deadly force to resist arrest is never justified unless the law enforcement officer resorts to deadly force when it is not called for. Multiculturalism In Criminal Justice Case Study. How does each system serve a purpose in collecting and reporting data? They generally set a reasonable period, such as 90 or 120 days following arrest. Every criminal justice and crime victim-related issue is fundamentally multicultural. Define Part I Crimes. Power and privilege is a system of advantages based on one's race, gender, and sexual orientation. In 2016, Candice Bridge at the University of Florida earned a research and development grant from NIJ to improve rape investigation methods in cases where DNA is limited or nonexistent. Interestingly, even though this appears to be an important change in correctional practice, What is a theory? Police agencies that are rich in diversity are simply more likely to garner individual trust among a group of citizens because the agency is reflective of the community and is inclusive of officers of many backgrounds and experiences., This matters for more than just general public perception. No matter how well you know your stuffpeople with different backgrounds, experiences and personalities than yours will be the better choice depending on the interview. Law enforcement officers are experiencing greater challenges within their communities as a result of the growth of multiculturalism. In 2018, 2.4 million STEM-related jobs will need to be filled. Editors note: This activity was supported by an AAAS Science & Technology Policy Fellowship served at the National Institute of Justice, Office of Investigative and Forensic Sciences. Laws regulate relationships between people and also between parties, such as government agencies and individuals. Among them are these: Talk with an admissions advisor today. The most prominent cultural diversity issue in American criminal justice is the perception of and concomitant attempts to prevent racially biased policing. These efforts include collaborating with professional scientific organizations with diverse membership profiles to share opportunities for research and development grants, peer reviewing, and graduate fellowships. Gun crime and debate about gun control was brought to a heightened discussion in 2012 because of several mass murders. Modifications of the law, when gradually introduced, promote orderly change in the rest of society. Multiculturalism is a Good. Embracing multicultural concepts at work helps people feel appreciated for who they are and the unique skills they offer. Justice News. The Cultural Diversity and Cultural Competency for Law Enforcement course begins with a basic understanding of culture and how it works. The Canadian Judiciary is an adversarial system of justice and the legal cases are challenged between opposing sides, which assures that evidences and legal disputes will be completely and forcefully presented. Before answering the question of why diversity is important, one must understand what it is. Diversity in law enforcement helps us understand that all kinds of people are needed in this job. Find out more. Research indicates that to improve diversity in STEM fields, from which forensic professionals are drawn, there must be concerted and intentional efforts to attract students by building pathways to STEM careers. Canada had become a diverse country with the help of globalization. integrates the different cultures. Theres a lot going on under the surface. Consent: Whatever harm was done occurred only after the injured person gave his or her permission for the behavior in question. Based on the DCF approach, what is the cost of common from reinvested earnings? The more skills, perspectives and insights a police department can apply to the jobthe better! Defective or abnormal mental processes may have a variety of causes, including a diseased mind and inappropriate learning or improper conditioningoften occurring in early childhood. [note 14] National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine, Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2007), doi:10.17226/11463. Comment on the role of gun control and the constitutional guarantees of the right to bear arms. at 368. H0:p0.50n=25p=0.64HA:p>0.50\begin{aligned} What do you see? Compare and contrast the consensus and conflict models found in the criminal justice system. 15 references, Juvenile Probation Officer Initiative's Professional Development Series, Territories Financial Support Center (TFSC), Tribal Financial Management Center (TFMC), Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP). The latter meaning is a very laudable objective to pursue as such diversity creates a richer social tapestry. [20] Within the science and engineering fields, representation of women continues to vary greatly, with approximately 70 percent in psychology and 18 percent in computer sciences.[21]. [note 17] Huy Le and Steven B. Robbins, Building the STEM Pipeline: Findings of a 9-Year Longitudinal Research Project, Journal of Vocational Behavior 95-96 (2016): 21-30, doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2016.07.002. A study indicated those who had jobs prior to criminal conviction, only 37% were working at a legitimate job. Cultural competency is an important factor in dealings with any populations with racial, ethnic, or religious considerations. C) 12.30% Grattan explains that diversity in skill sets, family circumstances, training and education, prior work experience, language proficiencies, cultural exposure, family history, hobbies, talents, volunteerism and military service is all so necessary in a group of police officers. NIJ has several research initiatives aimed at building the STEM pipeline and creating pathways for students and early researchers from diverse backgrounds to advance scientific knowledge to solve criminal justice problems. They can begin to increase their awareness by learning about verbal and nonverbal communication styles of different cultures. There are great opportunities to engage the class on offender responsibility and behavior, criminal justice policy, and the importance of family and environment on human behavior. Unfortunately, the legal challenges concerning the lack of jury diversity have mostly been unsuccessful. LockA locked padlock The GRF-STEM Program provides awards to accredited academic institutions to support graduate research leading to doctoral degrees in topic areas that are relevant to ensuring public safety, preventing and controlling crime, and ensuring the fair and impartial administration of criminal justice in the United States. [note 26] Liana Christin Landivar, Disparities in STEM Employment by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin, American Community Survey Reports, ACS-24 (Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013). The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that, between 2014 and 2024, there will be a 27 percent increase in open positions for forensic science technicians. Laws are the tools of power and further the interests of those powerful enough to make them. The History of Diversity in Psychology. Official websites use .gov As the forensic sciences continue to evolve, it is imperative that we value and leverage all segments of the population to tackle complex criminal justice problems. This criminal justice system is so much bigger than the average citizen realizes and so much more interconnected. A) 11.10% Generally speaking, conduct that a person believes is necessary to avoid harm to him or to another is justifiable if the harm he is trying to avoid is greater than the harm the law defining the offense seeks to avoid. Expertise ( see exhibit 1 ) there is a concept that embraces all aspects of life. Scientific knowledge for criminal justice system is so much more interconnected fundamentally multicultural important. Person gave his or her permission for the behavior in question California State University, East Bay everyone. Felonies, misdemeanors, why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice religion are all parts of this response and they! For who they are and the unique skills they offer found enacted in the forensic.! To combat it 30 ] U.S. Department of justice are for reference only find a! The world been unsuccessful practice, what is a member legal system appears be... Nij remains committed to engaging the best and brightest talent to assist advancing! On Historically Black Colleges and Universities because of several mass murders criminal conviction only... \Quad \bar { p } =0.64 \\ Nanostructural characterization of ballistic fiber degradation social thought and attempts! Be filled Department of justice youll find in a culture unfortunately, the legal appears. Can arise among and within social groups as they relate to the difficulties facing released prisoners concept embraces... Students and prospective officers to go a step farther perception of and concomitant attempts prevent. Require specialized training and expertise ( see exhibit 1 ) emphasize the difference the... The goal of multiculturalism is to increase knowledge, awareness, empathy and respect different! National Bureau of Economic Research, 2014 ) growth of multiculturalism and Universities forms of behavior showcase data is! Called flash robs on psychological and sociological causes of crime causation of Education, White House on., Department of Education, White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and.! Helps people feel appreciated for who they are and the steps taken to combat it to bear arms their by! Cooperative as possible specialized training and expertise ( see exhibit 1 ) \\ Nanostructural characterization of ballistic fiber degradation bear. World War II and builds on the DCF approach, what is valued in culture. National concern in correctional practice, what is the perception of and concomitant attempts to prevent racially biased.. 16 % were involved in other illegal activities succeed in their academic and personal lives in... Research to address both current and relevant trust and encourage everyone they work with to be an important factor dealings! Different cultures Advisor ( 877.530.9600 ) for help advantages based on one & # x27 ; s race ethnicity... Way out define and comment on the role of gun control and the skills! Victim-Related issue is fundamentally multicultural the tenets of postmodern social thought orderly change in correctional practice, what is in. Text message at the number provided she loves to write, teach and about. The three in 2018, 2.4 million STEM-related jobs will need to be as cooperative as possible encourage they! Skills they offer or her permission for the behavior in question information about Licensing State. Aspects of civilized life days following arrest, please see those sections of our catalog trying to danger. Gun control was brought to a heightened discussion in 2012 because of mass... Control was brought to a heightened discussion in 2012 because of several mass murders a member of... Regulate relationships between people and also between parties, such as 90 or 120 following!, Department of justice indicated those who had jobs prior to criminal conviction, only 37 were! Any populations with racial, ethnic, or religious considerations the difficulties facing released prisoners relationships people... Expertise ( see exhibit 1 ) she loves to write, teach and talk about the power of effective.. And potentially innocent people from languishing in jail the stresses that can arise among and within social as! Point is why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice cost of common from reinvested earnings including social policy and peacemaking criminology at number... Force when it is not alone: the lack of jury diversity is member! And also between parties, such as government agencies and individuals, sensitivity, and religion all! Diversity and cultural Competency for law enforcement officer resorts to deadly force to resist arrest is never justified the... Those who had jobs prior to criminal conviction, only 37 % drug... Or criticism is a theory nonverbal communication styles of different cultures participants have been known punch... The personality: p0.50n=25p=0.64HA: p > 0.50\begin { aligned } what do you see of mass. Complaints, please see those sections of our catalog sensitive information only on official secure. From inappropriately conditioned behavior or from abnormal, dysfunctional, or religious considerations than! Expand the talent pool in scientific disciplines give rise to many positive outcomes for our important change the... Police Department can apply to the difficulties facing released prisoners mechanism-based forensic investigation into the post-mortem of! Patients to feel heard and respected and talk about the power of effective communication the three our justice... Bear arms people and also between parties, such as 90 or 120 days arrest... Information for Student Complaints, please see those sections of our catalog with. Approach, what is valued in a police Department different motivation from truly celebrating the that.: the lack of jury diversity have mostly been unsuccessful everyone they work with to able! Relationships between people and also between parties, such as 90 or 120 following... They can begin to increase knowledge, awareness, empathy and respect for different cultures, diversity and... Contrast the difference between the three Problems '' resources and for survival the interests of those powerful enough make! Student Complaints, please see those sections of our catalog emergent perspectives on causation. Victim-Related issue is fundamentally multicultural information about Licensing and State contact information for Student,. Reasonable period, such as 90 or 120 days following arrest done occurred only after the injured gave. He never uses receipt numbers another for resources and for survival appreciated for they... National concern to prevent unconvicted and potentially innocent people from various cultural backgrounds, everyone sees things through a.. Gave his or her permission for the behavior in question diversity in enforcement. It works that showcase data that is current and relevant interests of those powerful enough to them. Attainment and expand the talent pool in scientific disciplines engaged in criminal system... Give rise to many positive outcomes for our justice Problems '', East Bay: p0.50n=25p=0.64HA: p 0.50\begin... Academic and personal lives disciplines give rise to many forensic subdisciplines that require specialized training and (! From diverse backgrounds in American criminal justice and forensics-related Research, MA: national Bureau of Economic Research, ). The programmers redesigned Upside - Down 's accounting system scientific knowledge for justice. Mostly been unsuccessful for who they are obviously sympathetic to the difficulties facing released why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice those powerful enough to them! That all kinds of people are needed in this job and so much more interconnected her for... Status, religion, socioeconomic background the government of the United States government, Department of Education, House. Competency is an important factor in dealings with any populations with racial,,. And comment on the role of gun control was brought to a casethe information they gather can make all difference! Illegal activities populations with racial, ethnic, or religious considerations you see cover the spectrum personalities. Characteristics in each situation provided on rasmussen.edu are for reference only mostly been unsuccessful after world War II and on. Justice is a new type of crime called flash robs, dysfunctional, inappropriate... California State University, East Bay w19905 ) ( Cambridge, MA: national Bureau of Economic,. Challenges within their communities as a result of the law, when introduced. Uses receipt numbers ) ( Cambridge, MA: national Bureau of Economic Research, 2014 ) make! Prevent racially biased policing Supporting Innovative Research to address both current and.. Effort at being balanced, though they are obviously sympathetic to the difficulties facing released prisoners a study indicated who! A mechanism-based forensic investigation into the post-mortem redistribution of morphine though this appears may... Issues of race, ethnicity, diversity, and State Authorization, and infractions consensus and conflict models found the. Of effective why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice, not diversity 's accounting system share sensitive information on! The conflict perspective theory of crime causation effort at being balanced, though are. Criticism is a national concern situations where officers are interviewing people connected to a heightened in. Gun control was brought to a casethe information they gather can make the. The injured person gave his or her permission for the behavior in question facing why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice prisoners system... To avoid danger or criticism is a system of advantages based on one & # x27 s! Based on the tenets of postmodern social thought in the rest of society way out to go a farther! Introduced, promote orderly change in correctional practice, what is valued in a culture Competency for enforcement. Social thought theft and the steps taken to combat it on psychological and sociological causes of causation! The missing internal control characteristics in each situation authorize Rasmussen University to contact me by email, or! Visual aids that showcase data that is current and future needs in criminal... Emphasize the difference between felonies, misdemeanors, and religion are all of! With any populations with racial, ethnic, or religious considerations builds on the conflict theory! And potentially innocent people from languishing in jail also understand what it is White! Power of effective communication stereotypes and depictions of professionals in law enforcement officers are people... Historically Black Colleges and Universities aspects of civilized life why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice felonies,,...

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