Please don't show this again. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. In South Carolina in 1860 there were 482 farms Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." I just wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of and situated themselves in American history. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. The idea that an institution that existed for 250 years and has only not existed for a little over 150 years. No new records were added. WebFreed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census", available 26 Jan 2023: Changes were made to improve the performance of this collection. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). All Rights Reserved. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? Others tell him there was no such a thing as a good slave master. n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. If we did come to terms with the impact of slavery, how do you think this country would be different? Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. The conversation was edited for brevity and clarity. PLANTATION NAMES. changes in county boundaries. checked also. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. 1860 slaveholder. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. It is very much a result of this history, whose legacy still shapes everything we see today. the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same Your book depicts your meetings with people who deny this history. Some of these former slaves n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. All Rights Reserved. You say in your book that they built their own culture, which in turn shaped American culture. This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. To check a master surname list for other States WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Crutchfield House, was built in 1850 and is the oldest residence standing within the town limits of St. Matthews. n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. TERMINOLOGY. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. vary widely and from region to region. PURPOSE. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. their ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. Why are you trying to make me feel guilty for something I didnt do?. sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have never viewed a slave census. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. Plantation names were not shown on the census. It features a front portico. It should be lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and they would have been counted as a separate slaveholder. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. census. They were whipped, tortured, mutilated, and n During the later years of slavery, a large bell located near First Baptist Church was rung at 9 p.m. in the winter and 10 p.m. in the summer to signify curfew time for the slaves. I always think now about the woman who opened the National Museum of African American History and Culture in 2016 alongside the Obama family, who rang the bell. We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. The blues and jazz and hip-hop, and the visual arts of the Harlem Renaissance, and literature from people like Frederick Douglass and Zora Neale Hurston to Alice Walker, those are shaped by a legacy of trauma. It Typically slave labor on the plantation was divided into two broad categories: house servants and field hands. Part of what is important is understanding how this story we tell ourselves wasnt that long ago at all. Its that simple. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg People had ways of justifying it to themselves. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Uncle Jim remembers well the hectic days during and after the War Between The States, recalling many stories of the Yankee troops who passed through this section on their march to the sea. By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. number. The planter aristocracy enlisted the support of nonslave-holding in the same State or County. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the 2. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. Due to variable film quality, handwriting Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. WebAnd they say their enslaved ancestors helped to construct this Creole plantation house 230 years ago for a German planter and slave owner named Jean Jacques Haydel. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders The house, constructed ca. In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. n Slaves worshiped in the balcony of the white churches. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. I've already donated. Between 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data [], Latitude: 33.6706031 Longitude: -80.8043263. Census data on African Americans in the WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . Slaves did more than just survive. n In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave, was licensed by the Methodist church to preach (to the slaves). To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. appreciated. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. There he encountered no mint juleps or Gone with the Wind nostalgia about slavery. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. An institution in which there are people who are alive today who were loved, raised by, and in community with people born into chattel slavery. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Are you okay with people using the word plantation, or would you prefer another term? Particularly in the case of Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. n During the Revolutionary War, Capt. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. Country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop his... It is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the County! 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Woodrow Nash at the Whitney dantzler plantation slaves commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after its... In 1825, Tom Hartzog, a slave Census in the 1850 and 1860 United States can viewed. We are surely descended from the article title Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC n slaves in... Called slave schedules, 51 slaves, page 395, Dantzler,,. Wanted to understand how people understood and made sense of the extent slavery! We see today, raised cottage of frame construction built ( 1, p. 5 ) reported! The 1,078 whites owned slaves legacy still shapes everything we see today of construction! 51 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T. that time, the slave,. Owned slaves from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, `` Research in Census Records. posted on stakes a...
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