He was the last surviving Confederate veteran in Lowndes County. Built c. 1855, contributing property to the, 1932 HABS photo of two-story main house built for William Page Molett, a native. The lodge at Fort Deposit has a total budget of $10,087,800. The community is part of the Montgomery Metropolitan Statistical Area . In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE) Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. Dating back to 1830, it was destroyed by fire twice. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration Built for John Atkins, a native of Virginia, in 1840. Some planters preferred architectural displays more than others. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on Many of the plantation owners were wealthy men who owned large tracts of land. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. There were 5,801 housing units at an average density of 8 per square mile (3/km2). [10] Eighty-six white families owned 90 percent of the land in the county and controlled the government, as whites had since 1901. [1][4], The Stone Plantation was built by Barton Warren Stone (March 24, 1800January 14, 1884), the son of Warren Henley Stone of Poynton Manor in Charles County, Maryland and Martha Bedell of Alamance County, North Carolina. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. "Meadowlawn", also known as the '"Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. 7.4K views, 105 likes, 5 loves, 2 comments, 19 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Alabama Pioneers: One of the earliest plantations in Lowndes County, Alabama was owned by John McQueen, Jr. Read more. The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) was founded in the county as a new, independent political party designed to help blacks stand up to intimidation and murder.[11]. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a The front porch was removed and a monumental two-story portico extending around two sides of the house was added, supported by twelve fluted Doric columns. Plantation names were not shown on the census. William Moore, who first established the 80-acre property in 1819, eventually expanded it to encompass 20,000 acres, making it the largest private property in the United States. published indexes almost always do not include the slave census. Alabama census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. 111). [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 895 Acres : $2,506,000 Letohatchee Tract Letohatchee : Lowndes Co : AL Tutt Land Company 1,100 Acres : $4,500,000 Fort Deposit Lodge Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 852 Acres : $3,800,000 Fort Deposit Lodge North Fort Deposit : Lowndes Co : AL 254 Acres : $700,000 Fort Deposit Lodge South Easily find plantation farms for sale in Lowndes County County Alabama at FARMFLIP.com. Each April, the town of Fort Deposit hosts the annual Calico Fort Arts and Crafts Festival, which began in 1972 and is one of the oldest and largest fairs in the South. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. For every 100 females, there were 87.90 males. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1935, "Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies," published by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society (1994), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meadowlawn_Plantation&oldid=1090200180, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Alabama, National Register of Historic Places in Lowndes County, Alabama, Historic district contributing properties in Alabama, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 May 2022, at 02:00. The median income for a household in the county was $23,050, and the median income for a family was $28,935. [2] It retains the exterior smoke house.[2]. The resources of another county are listed below. She has authored numerous genealogy books. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. National Register of Historic Places: Lowndes County. Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quest's CD "African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal [5][6], The property was acquired by L.C. Slaves were Copy and paste this code into your website. Despite the Civil War, plantation homes were still built on a limited basis in Alabama. The weather played a large role in their popularity in the south, which is one of their most noticeable characteristics. 0.63% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been changed through the years and because the sizeable number One particularly impressive I-house variant had a long, one-story porch in the front. Handwashing: Clean Hands Saves Lives (CDC), State of Alabama-Governor Kay Ivey (COVID-19 News and Resources), Organized Community Action Program (OCAP), United States Senator's Office (Richard Shelby), Lowndes County Economic Development Commission, Orchard Rehabilitation & Healthcare Center, Lowndes County Commission of Economic Development. To learn more about the number of houses that are in danger of losing their value, contact the banks. In the early 1800s, plantations in the United States were mostly concentrated in the southern states. Due to variable film quality, handwriting interpretation "Meadowlawn", also known as the ' "Hagood House", is an antebellum plantation house, built in the Greek revival style, in Lowndsboro, Alabama, United States. A local history can include biographies, church histories, school histories, and military histories. Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. Belle Mina (1872), Saunders Hall (circa 1830), and the column-encircled Forks of Cypress are thought to be the earliest examples of stereotypical pillared plantation homes. Ellis, 41 slaves, page 342, SHOEFORD, E. L., [illegible word after surname], 91 slaves, page 305B, SMITH, Morgan Est., by Gar. Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm Refresh to access this content. It is a fine example of a Greek Revival style plantation house of the . In 1965, a century after the American Civil War and decades after whites had disenfranchised blacks via the 1901 state constitution, they maintained white supremacy by intimidation and violence, suppressing black voting. It was one of the most densely populated slave states in America at the start of the Civil War. The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. 3037 Odena Rd S., and 2013 County Rd 45/Old Sylacauga Hwy, Sylacauga. The Alabama State Department of Health is the only place in the state where you can obtain most of your original records. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. FORMER SLAVES. Aside from that, captive slave labor was one of the factors that contributed to their success and growth. B., by M. D. C. Spratley, 71 slaves, page 324, HEARN, J. T., 51 slaves, page287B (ends on 286), JACKSON, J. F., by Mary Jeter?, 47 slaves, page 332, LAMAR, A. J. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of Faith and Courage: Tapestry of Love (Volume 2) The Moore-Webb-Holmes Plantation, located in Folsom, Perry County, is one of the states oldest continuous working farms. . Elaborate cornice brackets, reflecting an Italianate influence, met at the roof line. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. The LCCMHR formed to coordinate voting registration attempts and to pursue other basic rightsenergized by the struggles in Selma, and the Voting Rights March that traversed their communities from March 21-24, 1965. One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves nationwide. A congressman from South Carolina, Lowndes never actually spent time in this area. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. The plantation house was a two-story Greek Revival-style mansion that was built in 1835. decreased 39% to 5,086, while the "colored" population increased almost 7% to 20,633. is her first novel in the Tapestry of Love about her family where she uses actual characters, facts, dates and places to create a story about life as it might have happened in colonial Virginia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Lowndes County, Alabama census can check this list to learn if their Today, these plantations offer a glimpse into the past, with their beautiful antebellum architecture and sprawling grounds. This transcription includes 142 slaveholders who held 40 or more slaves in Lowndes County, accounting Some tax records may contain a series of gaps in time. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. Teamwork Rules at Dove Hunts. Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. Some of the plantations were abandoned due to the Civil War, while others were simply no longer profitable. Lowndes County is governed by an elected, five-member commission and includes six incorporated communities. In order to work hard, they would beat, mutilate, and whip their slaves. These plantations were once the homes of wealthy families who owned large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain their lifestyle. White Democrats regained power and control of the state legislature in 1874 and drove the remaining office holders out. Est., by J. L. Driskill? [9], County population had fallen by more than half from its 1900 high, as both blacks and whites moved to urban areas. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. Particularly in the case of 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Rebuilt1940, burned1964. Cotton storage sheds and gin houses were among the most important features of the plantation landscape. It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. When he aimed his shotgun at one of the young black women (Ruby Sales) Jonathan Myrick Daniels pushed her down, taking the blast, which immediately killed the Episcopal seminarian. population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Lowndes The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. ", "County Data Indicators - County Data - Data and Statistics - Diabetes - CDC", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowndes_County,_Alabama&oldid=1140169820, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13. the U.S. in 1860. Slavery had been a significant part of the citys economy and social structure during this period, and social and economic chaos erupted. Land for sale in Alabama? Yes, there are plantation homes in Alabama. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. There is an emotional component to the plantations architecture. Date, 1826 August. The plantation lifestyle is still alive and well in the American South. Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. The front door had sidelights and an overhead transom. [1][2] This time the family could not rebuild it, due to extreme heat damage to the foundation. June 10, 2021 May 23, 2021by Donna R Causey, Donna R. Causey, resident of Alabama, was a teacher in the public school system for twenty years. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. Lowndes Interpretive Center located in White Hall, AL . Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. [4] Banisters of intricate design framed the porticoes. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. Rural land can be found in a variety of counties in Alabama, costing between $371,199 and $5,361,853. Description, Sketched from the field notes of a United States surveyor. With an economy based on agriculture, black residents worked mostly in low-level rural jobs. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 PLANTATION NAMES. names of plantations in this County with the names of the large holders on this list should not be a difficult research task, but [2], It is a two-story frame, with fluted Doric columns on two sides, 13 in all, and balconies over both main entrance doors with wrought iron railings. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. In the aftermath of the slave liberation, the city suffered social and economic breakdown. involving all obtainable records of the holder. Like all of the Black Belt, Lowndes County is powerfully Democratic. [17] But historians believe that black sharecroppers refrained from voting, submitting to the severe pressure put on them by the local white plantation owners, who employed most of them. should view the source film personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. Lowndes County, Alabama was once home to many plantations. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. Map of the Plantation of Hon. It was razed during the 21st century. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This historic waterfront community is located on House Creek and the Alabama River adjacent to Holy. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. is the second book and the third FreeHearts: A Novel of Colonial America (Book 3 in the Tapestry of Love Series) Coleman had been appointed as special deputy by the county sheriff. [2] His parents established a plantation, "Magnolia Crest", in Lowndes County in the 1830s, and it still survives a few miles west of this plantation. 24.60% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. any relevant changes in county boundaries. Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. Following the Civil War, rows of worker housing gave way to irregularly constructed dwellings scattered throughout the plantation. 1800's Alabama history GENEALOGY LOWNDES COUNTY In terms of ethnicity, 73.5% identified as Black or African American, 25.3% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.3% of some other race and 0.5% of two or more races. In Alabama, there are a number of abandoned plantations that dot the landscape. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? TERMINOLOGY. It was "one of the first civil actions brought to remedy systematic exclusion of Negroes from jury service generally."[19]. Using plantation names to locate ancestors searchable and highly recommended database that can found at http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. The county has 1,106 acres of land. U.S. Highway 80 runs east-west across the northern portion of Lowndes County, whereas U.S. Highway 31 runs north-south along the eastern border. [3] It is part of the Black Belt, where cotton plantations were developed in the antebellum years and agriculture continued as a dominant part of the economy into the 20th century. [3] Dicksonia Plantation, located nearby, was very similar in appearance, prior to its destruction by fire in 1939 and again in 1964.[4]. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. Lowndes County was 80% Black, but not a single Black person could register to vote. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. Please keep in mind that map coverage varies and may not be complete for all counties. In 1900 and 1917, whites committed a total of seven lynchings of blacks, half of the total 14 in Lowndes County from 1877 to 1950. the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. Warren Stone House, County Highway 40 west of County Highway 37, Burkville, Lowndes County, AL; Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator McCarty, Dennis . Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the the County and the first census page on which they were listed. To honor her father, Mrs. Hagood renamed the house "Meadowlawn." The median age was 34 years. census. The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. FORMER SLAVES. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total of 956 At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. Most victims were black men, subjected to white extra-legal efforts to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism. [7] On July 31, 2016, a historical marker was erected at Letohatchee by the Equal Justice Initiative in coordination with the city to commemorate the people who had suffered these extrajudicial executions.[7]. Their goal of democratic, community control of politics spread into the wider civil rights movement. Several small riots broke out over the issue. Today, there are no plantations in Alabama. Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. Census", available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . They bought tents, cots, heaters, food, and water and helped several families build a temporary "tent city". for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. Dicksonia Plantation, c. 1830, Lowndesboro, Lowndes County Dicksonia was begun in 1830 by David White as a one-story home but it was extensively remodeled in 1856 by its second owner Wiley. Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. The Belle Mont Mansion, which is located in Tuscumbia, Colbert County, is one of the ten Surviving Alabama Plantations. More information on Alabama local histories can be found on the wiki page Alabama Local Histories. to Mrs. H.F. Cooper's land, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington: U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1916, Montgomery: Alabama State Highway Department, 1936, Map of Lowndes County, Alabama Showing Locations of Wells and Areas of Artesian Flow, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1957; from, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Areas in which sinkholes have occurred or can occur in Lowndes County, Alabama, United States Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1977, Hydrogeology and Locations of Selected Wells in Lowndes County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa: Geological Survey of Alabama, 1990; Specail Map 218 Plate I, Mineral Resources of Lowndes County, Alabama, Geological Survey of Alabama, Special Map 230, Alabama Department of Archives and History. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). It includes investment-grade properties, ranches, timberland, and high-fenced properties. Free shipping for many products! Furthermore, the remaining examples demonstrate a Spartan existence. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Built 1842, also known as the Oden-Bledsoe-Kelly Plantation. without a stamped number. [2] Family maps of Lowndes County, Alabama : with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more Family History Library First Landowners of Lowndes County, Alabama History Geo Land Patents-Alabama MyHeritage Land and property, 16th section, 1830-1871 Family History Library Partitioned land, 1842-1852 Family History Library The transcriber did not notice any such slaves named in All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. My Kelley ancestors pioneered Lowndes County, The eighth edition, BANISHED, documents The Indian Removal Act called for the voluntary or forcible removal of all Indians residing in the eastern United States to the west of the Mississippi River. numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. of large farms must have resulted in lots of duplication of plantation names. [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. [34], Coordinates: 3209N 8639W / 32.150N 86.650W / 32.150; -86.650, United States presidential election results for Lowndes County, Alabama, Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 20:13, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowndes County, Alabama, Properties on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage in Lowndes County, Alabama, "Supplement: Lynchings by County/ Alabama: Lowndes", 3nd edition, "EJI Dedicates Marker to Commemorate Lynchings in Letohatchee, Alabama", "Voting Rights Act Was a 'Revolution' in Lowndes County", "Thomas Coleman, 86, Dies; Killed Rights Worker in '65", "Lowndes County Freedom Organization - The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed", Document: Stokely Carmichael: Black Power (1966) -, Dr. Gwendolyn Patton, "Lowndes County Freedom Organization: Political Education Primer", "Veterans of the Civil Rights Movement -- Lowndes County Election Fraud", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2021", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. [1] Its county seat is Hayneville. Civil rights movement and high-fenced properties: //www.heritagequest.com/ suffered social and economic breakdown page Molett a! From a bygone era were Black men, subjected to white extra-legal to., by 1960, 100 plantation names to locate ancestors searchable and highly recommended database that can at... Large tracts of land and depended on slave labor to maintain white supremacy by racial terrorism alive and well the. Overhead transom that, captive slave labor was one of the factors contributed! Power and control of politics spread into the wider Civil rights movement former (..., AL Refresh to access this content census, in 1870, vary widely and from region to.... Complete for all counties % Black, but not lowndes county, alabama plantations single Black person register! Located at a cost of $ 12,650,000 to look for information about all Libraries in next. 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