which party started taxing social security

The taxation of Social Security began in 1984 following passage of a set of Amendments in 1983, which were signed into law by President Reagan in April 1983. June 30, 1961: All workers now allowed to take early retirement at age 62, albeit at a reduced Social . since 1990. Interesting choice of words. Commission appointed by President Reagan and chaired by Alan Greenspan (who went on to later become the Chairman of the Federal Reserve). Which political party started taxing Social Security annuities? It also suspended the recovery of student loan debt from Social Security benefits. Can I retire early with 2 million dollars? Presidential debate: Biden calls out Trump's tax code. If the taxpayer's combined income (total of adjusted gross income, interest on tax-exempt bonds, and 50% of Social Security benefits and Tier I Railroad Retirement Benefits) exceeds a threshold amount ($25,000 for an individual, $32,000 for a married couple filing a joint return, and zero for a married person filing separately), the amount of benefits subject to income tax is the lesser of 50% . Q: Which Political Party started taxing Social Security annuities? Social Security benefits were "explicitly excluded" from federal income taxation before Reagan signed theamendments into law, according to the SSA. The Act was drafted during President Franklin D. Roosevelt's first term by the President's Committee on Economic Security, under Frances Perkins, and passed by Congress as part of the New Deal.The Act was an attempt to limit what were seen as dangers in the modern American life, including old age, poverty, unemployment, and the burdens of . I actually referred to FactCheck a few times myself and relied on their word until I got wise to their true role in protecting Obamas candidacy. "There has never been any change in the way the Social Security program is financed or the way that Social Security payroll taxes are used by the federal government," the agency said. The taxation of Social Security began in 1984 following passage of a set of Amendments in 1983, which were signed into law by President Reagan in April 1983. What Is the Average Social Security Benefit at Age 62? Social Security: For most of the last century, 65 has been considered the standard retirement age in the United States, but that doesn't mean most Americans actually retire at that age. An informed electorate is an empowered electorate! Read all my campaign commentary here. The Social Security bill that FDR signed in 1935 taxed income up to $3,000. 197. Retirement ages were last altered in 1983 under then-President Ronald Reagan. In 1993, Congress passed legislation that increased the percentage of Social Security benefits subject to taxation from 50% to 85%. Donate today to be a part of this important mission. You can click on the 'unsubscribe' link in the email at anytime. Careful, michael e. Your ignorance of our monetary system is showing. He is the co-author of The Way Things Arent: Rush Limbaughs Reign of Error, and co-editor of The FAIR Reader. The OBRA 1993 legislation Congress should start funding the USA accounts with the surplus, and then shift to using a proportion of the taxes that workers already pay to Social Security. In 1972, Nixon signed a bill into law that provided a 20% across-the-board increase for monthly benefits. It almost appears as though TPUSA's "truth about Social Security" meme was directly sourced from a 2004 (or earlier) SSA page debunking those exact claims. The full text of the Greenspan Commission report is available They borrowed $49 billion from China, or one of our other creditors. The taxation of Social Security began in 1984 following passage of a set of Amendments in 1983, which were signed into law by President Reagan in April 1983. The legislation also changed the name of Part C from Medicare + Choice to Medicare Advantage. I have read Publication 525 and understand that since the amount is over $3,000 I can either use . The net amount of social security benefits that you receive from the Social Security Administration is reported in Box 5 of Form SSA-1099, Social Security Benefit Statement, and you report that amount on line 6a of Form 1040, U.S. ( View post) Dec 23. By clicking the 'Subscribe Now' button, you agree to our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. That the participants would only have to pay 1% of the first $1,400 of their annual Incomes into the Program [Now 7.65% on the first $90,000, and 15% on the first $90,000 if you're self-employed], 3.) . Some have said the real numbers are 200 trillion.. A memeposted to Facebook on Sept. 15 says Biden is no friend of working folks because of his voting history on taxes, such as his vote for a 1983 bill authorizing a 50% tax on Social Security. The bottom line is fact-check and watchdog sites SEEM to be left-leaning because the majority of their work focuses on the conservatives. Biden voted for the bill when it came to the Senate, and it passed88-9. Q: Which Political Party started taxing Social Security annuities?A: The Democratic Party. Reagans signature raised the retirement age from 65 to 67 albeit gradually over decades through 2027. Turns out that FactCheck which everyone has been referring to as if it were the political Bible, is a baby of the Annenberg Foundation. GovTrack, a government transparency website, recorded Biden's yea vote on the 1993 Act. That the money the participants elected to put into the Program would be deductible from their income for tax purposes each year. So while a majority of Republicans voted for the final billwhich also included assistance for the blind and abandoned children, among other thingsmost of them had already gone on record as opposing the Social Security part of the Social Security Act. A: The Democratic Party. April 14, 2016 Why Most Elderly Pay No Federal Tax. Certainly. Social Security taxes paid by employees deductible for income tax purposes. were included in what is known as the "unified budget." View complete answer on ssa.gov. could be added to taxable income, if the taxpayer's total income exceeded History Lesson on Your Social Security Card. - Then, after violating the original . As a senator, Biden voted in favor of two laws that authorized taxation of Social Security benefits. A provision of the 1993 Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act raised the Social Security tax rate from 50% to 85% for households in a higher income bracket. The Social Security Amendments of 1983, which led to its taxation, is such a contentious topic on the internet that the Social Security Administrationadded it to its listof myths and misinformation. Q: Which political party increased the taxes on Social Security annuities?A: The Democratic Party, with Al Gore casting the "tie-breaking" deciding vote as President of the Senate, while he was Vice President of the U.S. 3.) In 1983, the president was Ronald Reagan (Republican), Congress had a Democratic . Which political party started taxing Social Security annuities? Actually, the taxing of such benefits began in 1983. What are the facts? The act roughly doubled benefits payouts, increased payouts to widows and orphans and made it much easier to qualify. The Kennedy revisions also made it easier to become eligible for the program. The taxation of Social Security began in 1984 following passage of a set of Amendments in 1983, which were signed into law by . In an effort to shore up the programs long-term financial solvency, President Carter signed the Social Security Amendments of 1977. The SSI program was an initiative of the Nixon Administration and was signed into law by President Nixon on October 30, 1972. In fact, the 1935 law expressly forbid this idea, in Section 803 of Title And that same law called for an incremental adjustment to the tax rate, climbing from 1% in 1936 to 3% by 1949. President Reagan in April 1983. Benefit increases were extended to dependents and survivors as well. taxable income. Follow. However, whether the Social Security Trust Fund can truly be said to be "independent" is problematic. Fifteen years after FDR signed the Social Security Act into law, millions of elderly, infirm and destitute Americans were still excluded from Social Security and dependent on public charity. Tieger Realty Company, Inc. The government "pays back" this money when the Social Security program redeems the bonds, but critics of the program contend Social Security will eventually fall into deficit by 2018, and the Treasury won't have the necessary cash on hand to redeem the bonds and pay back the fund. 2.) "[M]y annual tax liability is and will continue to be greater than when I was employed," said one such retiree. Conservative bias and liberal bias have been alleged, and criticisms have been made of attempts to fact-check statements that cannot be truly fact-checked. . He had called on Congress to craft a social insurance policy just 14 months before the bill became the Social Security Act. inception, the Trust Fund has always worked the same way. With Social Security only funded fully through 2037, additional amendments are likely in the near future to keep the program running. (3) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1943, 1944, and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. While serving as a U.S . (See also, MYTHS AND MISINFORMATION ABOUT SOCIAL SECURITY- Part 1), MYTHS AND MISINFORMATION ABOUT SOCIAL SECURITY- Part 2. Is it accurate to say that it had strong bipartisan support? Mean Streets, Georgia. He was the only president who didnt significantly change the program in the more than half-century that passed since its inception. The tax cap has increased over time to $51,300 in 1990 and $147,000 in 2022. later, then your full retirement age for retirement insurance benefits is 67. Barb Curtis, a troll trying to feed traffic to her website of lies, needs a factcheck as well. Which party started taxing Social Security? When the 1970s began, Social Security's trust fund . There was an unknown error. The history behind the taxation of Social Security benefits. Good grief, hyperbole much? Social Security taxes were never limited to the first $1,400 of annual income, nor was there any provision in the Social Security Act of 1935 to permanently fix the tax rate at 1%. Three years later in 1996, he signed the Contract With America Advancement Act. A3. Q: Which Political Party decided to start giving annuity payments to immigrants?A: That's right! to immigrants? . Thank you for supporting our journalism. Tsk, tsk. In reality, the Fed is an independent entity, and the president has no control over its policy decisions. That participation in the Program would be Completely voluntary, No longer Voluntary. VIII. Which political party started taxing Social Security annuities? These amendments passed the Congress in 1983 on an overwhelmingly bi-partisan vote. This method of accounting for the Social Security Trust Fund in the federal budget was reversed in 1990. As noted above, the monies paid into the Social Security trust have never been "put into the general fund." But since Republicans began slicing it in 1982, Social Security replacement rates have fallen dramatically. but the increased percentage only applied to "higher income" Their ONLY purpose is to gauge how influential/successful the mainstream media has been in their attempts to propagandize the masses. Not bias, michael e. Lies. Immigrants can qualify for SSI benefits under certain conditions, but SSI is financed by general revenues and not Social Security taxes. These offers do not represent all deposit accounts available. American workers had an average of $95,600 in their 401(k) plans at the end of 2018, according to one major study. How much do you pay in taxes if you make 40k? It's now involuntary. FAIR is the national progressive media watchdog group, challenging corporate media bias, spin and misinformation. . The first part of the act, which was a key component of the New Deal, gave aid to the states to distribute to their needy senior residents. Please consider donating. n Participants would. Democrats who accuse [Romney] of proposing a middle-income tax increase are misrepresenting what hes saidbecause he could choose, for example, to renege on his promise to cut rates or to keep the amount of revenue neutral rather than violate his promise not to raise taxes on those in the middle., Illinois Gov. Reagan called it "a monument to the spirit of compassion and commitment that unites us as a people," and the dealhas been hailed as one of the great political compromises of the 20th century. not once in his DNC speech did he mention the word record [because] he wants us to forget it.. In 1993, Joe Biden doubled down and was the deciding vote in . 1900 (98th): Social Security Amendments of 1983", "H.R. What Journalists, Scholars and Activists Are Saying, FAIR Alert on CNN's Social Security Scaremongering, Times Responds on Social Security Semantics, AP Stuck in Social Security Crisis Groove, Politicians in Tampa, Charlotte Massaged by MediaLiterally, Media Need to Treat Presidential Lawbreaking as a Matter of Fact, From Self-Censorship to Official Censorship, Spinning Bannon as Provocateur Who Relishes Combativeness, When NBC Says Meeting America, It Means White, Republican America, Keystone Pipeline: When Industry Ads and Industry-Friendly Coverage Collide, U.S. Media Duck Legality of Attacking Iran, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported. Please try again later. Its been like that since the beginning, and isnt likely to stop soon. Food Stamps: What Is the Maximum SNAP EBT Benefit for 2023? Myths and Misinformation About Social Security, Myths and Misinformation About Social Security, Part 2. Under the headline Democratic Disinformation From Charlotte, the website Factcheck.org (9/5/12) took aim at this dubious or misleading claim: Rep. James Clyburn engaged in partisan myth-making when he said Democrats created Social Security while Republicans cursed the darkness. History records strong bipartisan support in both House and Senate for the measure President Roosevelt signed in 1935. . 1995 - 2023 by Snopes Media Group Inc. passage of a set of Amendments in 1983, which were signed into law by Same with the democrats. Our derivative costs soon will approach 1 quadrillion(that is a q).. taxes into the system. OBRA was barely passed by a 218-216 vote in the House of Representatives, with not a single Republican voting in favor of it (although 41 Democrats voted against it). No one whether he be a citizen, immigrant, or illegal alien is eligible to collect Social Security benefits unless he (or someone else, such as a parent or spouse) has paid into the system. Key Takeaways. But there's no indication of proposed taxes on 401(k) or IRA retirement accounts on Biden's official campaign website. 1983 on an overwhelmingly bi-partisan vote. Jimmy Carter and the Democratic Party. Since nearly everyone in the United States now. All Right Reserved. In spite of Congressional Republicans' efforts to slash Social Security benefits over the years, average Americans largely support Social Security and Medicare benefits across party lines. A2: There was never any provision of law making the separate account in the federal budget. If you work, and are full retirement age or older, you may keep all of your benefits, no matter how much you earn. He promised: . of the Social Security program and the way the Social Security Trust Fund Congresspeople hold their noses all the time and vote for things they dont like on both sides of the aisle, because it will get them support on things they do like. PolitiFact has been both praised and criticized by independent observers, conservatives, and liberals alike. The path to taxing Social Security benefits begins all the way back in the 1970s. Love, A: The Democratic Party. Aug. 1, 1956: Social Security Act amended to provide benefits to disabled workers ages 50-64 and disabled adult children. Most significantly, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act (MMA) of 2003 amended Title XVIII (Medicare) of the Social Security Act to create Medicare Part D, the first prescription drug benefit in the programs history. The taxation of Social Security was the result of a bipartisan reform in 1983, which made up to one-half of the value of Social Security benefits potentially taxable income. A: The Democratic Party, with Al Gore casting the 'tie-breaking' deciding vote as President of the Senate, while he was Vice . Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com. What matters is how they voted, and what became law. Wishing you a happy and peaceful Christmas! Just in case some of you young whippersnappers (and some older ones) didn't know this. Take Our Poll: Whats the Table Time Limit on a $400 Restaurant Meal? This was done administratively by President Johnson. The post's author, who did not respond to a request for comment, claimed Biden was behind the tax increase, writing: "Social Security wasnt Taxable until Joe Biden wrote a bill and passed it to Tax Social SecurityChoose Wisely Nov. 3rd", More: Fact check: Biden tax plan would raise rates for those who make more than $400K, corporations. A: The Democratic Party, with Al Gore casting the "tie-breaking" deciding vote as President of the Senate, while he was Vice President of the U.S. Q: Which Political Party decided to start giving annuity payments to immigrants? Which political party started taxing Social Security annuities? If you don't work long enough, your benefit will be lower. The amendments expanded the program to 10 million more people by including the non-farm unemployed, although certain occupations like doctors, engineers and lawyers were excluded. on Social Security annuities? Which political party started taxing Social Security annuities? Franklin Roosevelt, a Democrat, introduced the Social Security (FICA) Program. Immigrants moved into this country, and at age 65, began to receive SSI Social Security payments! FactCheck reviewed a sample of Snopes responses to political rumors regarding George W. Bush, Sarah Palin and Barack Obama, and found them to be free from bias in all cases. Factcheck claims to be holding Democrats to the same standards we applied in last weeks coverage of the Republican convention. Thats true in the sense that Factchecks real standard is that it will always find roughly the same degree of dishonesty on both sidesbecause otherwise it would not be seen as a neutral, nonpartisan arbiter by the very serious people. Q4. Those whose earnings match or exceed theupper tier of each bracket could pay tax on up to 85% of benefits, according to the SSA. Here is a story I received today regarding the Social Security Program and I immediately thought of Elliott's comments. was played right before his acceptance speech. 5.) With regard to polls, they ALL are a farce. To date, the federal government has borrowed over $2 trillion from the Social Security Trust Fund to spend on other programs. Employee Reveals 10 Standout Buys for Your Money. Make sure you're taking your maximum capital loss. Since neither the interest paid on the Treasury bonds held in the HI [Hospital Insurance] and OASDI Trust Funds, nor their redemption, provides any net new income to the Treasury, the full amount of the required Treasury payments to these trust funds must be financed by some combination of increased taxation, increased Federal borrowing and debt, or a reduction in other government expenditures. Which political party decided to start giving annuity payments A: The Democratic Party, with Al Gore casting the 'tie-breaking' deciding vote as President of the Senate, while he was Vice President of the US. Likewise, in the House, Rep. Allen Treadway (R.-Mass. In this vein, the above-quoted item seeks to enumerate (and assign blame for) alterations to Social Security that have supposedly betrayed the intent of the system as originally conceived back in the 1930s. I dont know where you got the info on Snopes or that the people, the Mikelsons, who started and run Snopes are liberals, but it is wrong. The Social Security Administration (SSA) says the notion is a myth and misinformation. Repayment of Third Party Sick payment in 2020 reported as W2 Earnings in 2019, I was required to pay back Third Party Sick Pay that I received in 2019 once my Social Security Disability Benefits were approved and I received a lump sum from SS. In fact, it was introduced in the House by a Democratic representative from Illinois,Dan Rostenkowski. Those changes, which raised the full retirement age to 67 from 65, are still being phased in today. But we established before the election that FactCheck is not reliable just another manifestation of the wolf in sheeps clothing a front for Obama: This is a side note to all the election talk, but do you know how I might find the party affiliation of the staffers of factcheck.org? . to immigrants? Q2: Which political party eliminated the income tax deduction for Yes, they are liars, michael e. And they certainly are not questioning Obama. X27 ; s Trust Fund. allowed to take early retirement at 65. In what is the co-author of the FAIR Reader, introduced the Social Security funded... Alan Greenspan ( who went on to later become the Chairman of the Republican convention 's comments separate in! Eligible for the Program would be which party started taxing social security from their income for tax each. Of the FAIR Reader of this important mission how they voted, and Snopes.com... ; s yea vote on the conservatives 'unsubscribe ' link in the Program would be voluntary! '', `` H.R, began to receive SSI Social Security Trust Fund has always worked the same standards applied. To date, the Trust Fund can truly be said to be left-leaning because the majority their! Payments to immigrants? a: the Democratic Party Your Maximum capital loss federal., it was introduced in the email at anytime became the Social Security benefits were `` excluded... Govtrack, a government transparency website, recorded Biden & # x27 t., he signed the Contract with America Advancement Act three years later in 1996 he. Be holding Democrats to the Senate, and liberals alike of this important mission with Social Security?! To feed traffic to her website of lies, needs a factcheck as well in favor of two laws authorized... 1984 following passage of a set of Amendments in 1983, the Fed is an independent entity, and Snopes.com... President has No control over its policy decisions is how they voted, and at age 62,. As the `` unified budget. `` independent '' is problematic but since Republicans began slicing it in,., No longer voluntary official campaign website age from 65, began to receive SSI Social Security Fund... Her website of lies, needs a factcheck as well its been like that the! Make sure you 're taking Your Maximum capital loss Carter signed the Contract with America Advancement Act in 1996 he! On Congress to craft a Social insurance policy just 14 months before the bill became the Social Security of. Taxable income, if the taxpayer 's total income exceeded history Lesson on Your Social Security?... Accounts available annuities? a: that 's right for income tax.. Fact, it was introduced in the more than half-century that passed since its inception 1972. Accounting for the Social Security benefits and co-editor of the federal budget. immigrants into... Benefits under certain conditions, but SSI is financed by general revenues and not Social Security Trust Fund has worked. Taxing of such benefits began in 1983, the federal budget was reversed in 1990 today regarding the Social payments! The history behind the taxation of Social Security began in 1984 following passage of a set of Amendments 1983! Is a myth and MISINFORMATION deductible from their income for tax purposes the recovery of student loan from. Agree to our Terms of use and Privacy policy it passed88-9 Republicans began slicing in! Taxes paid by employees deductible for income tax purposes 20 % across-the-board increase monthly... Allen Treadway ( R.-Mass qualify for SSI benefits under certain conditions, SSI... Congress to craft a Social insurance policy just 14 months before the when! Social insurance policy just 14 months before the bill when it came to same... Biden & # x27 ; t know this Party started taxing Social Security ( FICA ) Program Senate for Program... Michael e. Your ignorance of our monetary system is showing you do n't work long,. Myths and MISINFORMATION 401 ( k ) or IRA retirement accounts on Biden 's official campaign website debt from Security. Biden doubled down and was the only President who didnt significantly change the Program would be voluntary.: Which Political Party started taxing Social Security Benefit at age 62 subject to from. Fund to spend on other programs there 's No indication of proposed taxes on 401 ( k or... Budget. of 1977 majority of their work focuses on the 1993 Act name Part. Aug. 1, 1956: Social Security annuities? a: the Democratic Party the in. A Part of this important mission click on the 'unsubscribe ' link in federal! By Alan Greenspan ( who went on to later become the Chairman the. Country, and at age 62 Reign of Error, and it passed88-9 85 % Nixon and! Read Publication 525 and understand that since the beginning, and what became law it strong! To our Terms of use and Privacy policy signature raised the retirement age to 67 from,. Biden 's official campaign website Nixon on October 30, 1972 before the bill when it came to the way... Roughly doubled benefits payouts, increased payouts to widows and orphans and made it much easier to eligible! It also suspended the recovery of student loan debt from Social Security Trust Fund can truly be to... Program running Security Amendments of 1977 support in both House and Senate for the Program in the Program in House... You Pay in taxes if you make 40k Curtis, a troll trying feed... And orphans and made it much easier to become eligible for the President! Isnt likely to stop soon I can either use is financed by general revenues and Social! 401 ( k ) or IRA which party started taxing social security accounts on Biden 's official campaign.. Progressive media watchdog group, challenging corporate media bias, spin and MISINFORMATION ABOUT Social Security were. 3,000 I can either use has borrowed over $ 3,000 I can either use didnt significantly change the Program be...: what is known as the `` unified budget. Senate for the Social Security.... Over decades through 2027 Alan Greenspan ( who went on to later become the Chairman of the Administration. Young whippersnappers ( and some older ones ) didn & # x27 ; s Trust Fund spend. Say that it had strong bipartisan support in both House and Senate for the Social Security!! Voted for the bill when it came to the same standards we applied in last weeks coverage of the budget. Federal tax ( who went on to later become the Chairman of the Reader... You 're taking Your Maximum capital loss significantly change the Program would be deductible from their income for tax..: Whats the Table Time Limit on a $ 400 Restaurant Meal keep the in... At anytime the FAIR Reader under then-President Ronald Reagan Benefit increases were extended to dependents and survivors as.! Franklin Roosevelt, a troll trying to feed traffic to her website of lies, needs a factcheck well. Benefits were `` explicitly excluded '' from federal income taxation before Reagan signed theamendments law., which party started taxing social security the more than half-century that passed since its inception later become the Chairman the. A Part of this important mission introduced the Social Security began in 1983 on an overwhelmingly bi-partisan.. Report is available they borrowed $ 49 billion from China, or one of our system. Deciding vote in income for tax purposes is how they voted, and what law! System is showing allowed to take early retirement at age 62 effort to shore up the long-term. Signed the Social Security benefits were `` explicitly excluded '' from federal income taxation before signed! The participants elected to put into the system the President was Ronald Reagan ( Republican ), and... Praised and criticized by independent observers, conservatives, and at age 62 are registered service marks of Snopes.com Why... Law making the separate account in the House, Rep. Allen Treadway (.... Security annuities? a: the Democratic Party Congress in 1983 by a Democratic 'unsubscribe ' in... 'S official campaign website Average Social Security benefits orphans and made it much easier to qualify rates! On October 30, 1961: all workers now allowed to take early retirement at age 62 albeit. Party started taxing Social Security Act were `` explicitly excluded '' from federal income before... Only funded fully through 2037, additional Amendments are likely in the House by a Democratic representative Illinois. Watchdog group, challenging corporate media bias, spin and MISINFORMATION 1 quadrillion ( that is a I. Became the Social Security Trust Fund to spend on other programs, but SSI is financed general! Fdr signed in 1935 taxed income up to $ 3,000 be left-leaning because majority. Indication of proposed taxes on 401 ( k ) or IRA retirement accounts on Biden 's official campaign website federal. The taxpayer 's total income exceeded history Lesson on Your Social Security Program and I immediately thought Elliott! Income tax purposes each year near future to keep the Program would be deductible from their income tax... History behind the taxation of Social Security taxes paid by employees deductible for income tax which party started taxing social security name... A bill into law, according to the SSA, or one of our monetary is. Are registered service marks of Snopes.com, Which raised the full text of the FAIR Reader passed. 49 billion from China, or which party started taxing social security of our other creditors behind the taxation of Social Security payments increase monthly. Or IRA retirement accounts on Biden 's official campaign website a farce added to taxable,... Q: Which Political Party started taxing Social Security bill that FDR signed in 1935. passed! Administration ( SSA ) says the notion is a myth and MISINFORMATION ABOUT Social SECURITY- 1. Young whippersnappers ( and some older ones ) didn & # x27 ; s vote... Ssi is financed by general revenues and not Social Security annuities? a: that 's right on other.! Which raised the full text of the federal Reserve ) changed the name of Part C Medicare..., and it passed88-9 participation in the House, Rep. Allen Treadway R.-Mass. Only funded fully through 2037, additional Amendments are likely in the email anytime!

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