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In 725, the old ruler of Sindh took his . Context: Recently, the design of the planned shrine of Ram temple to be built in Ayodhya was released by the government. It was built by King Jajati keshari of Soma Vansh. The Lakshmana temple dedicated to Vishnu is the grandest temple of Khajuraho, built in 954 by the Chandela king, Dhanga. Entire temple is generally built on a stone platform with steps leading to it. Nagara Style Temple Architecture. Nagara or North Indian Temple Architecture : It is common here to build an entire temple on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. The course is taught in English. #TempleArchitecture #NagaraStyle #ArtAndCulture #UPSC2021Drishti IAS is pleased to bring a Programme on ART AND CULTURE- covering relevant and important term. It is the temple making style of north India. 3. The style was started by the Chalukyas of Badami. Dasavatar Temple at Deogarh , Bhitargaon temple and Mahadev Temple at Nachna Kuthar have a square tower of Shikhara. What is Nagara style of temple architecture? Nagara style - Northern region. Garba griha: Houses the chief deity Mandap: Entrance to the temple which is like a hall. In this video , I have started temple architecture and covered Gupta Period Temple architectures , Nagara style & Dravidian style of temple architecture.TELE. What is Nagara style of temple architecture? Basically, their development can be divided into three stages. • The front wall has an entrance gateway in its centre, which is known as Gopura/ Gopuram. The Indian temples are broadly divided into Nagara, Vesara, Dravida and Gadag styles of architecture. Even in the Nagara school, different sub-schools emerged in western, central and eastern parts of the country. Dravidian Architecture. The architecture includes covered porches on temples, tall entry gate towers on two or more sides, many-pillared halls, and a water tank or reservoir for ritual bathing. Udaygiri and Khajurao Temples. Nagara (in North India) Dravida (in South India) The Vesara style of temples as an independent style created through the mixing of Nagara and Dravida orders. For example, Nagara and Dravida temples are erected side by side in Badami. In North India it is common for an entire temple to be built on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. Enrol for UPSC CSE - GS Temple Architecture of India conducted by Nandini Maharaj on Unacademy. Kalinga Temple Architecture. Ever since the temple building process began, the architecture reflected a synthesis of arts, the ideals of dharma, beliefs, values and the way of life cherished under Hinduism. Temple Architecture The process of temple construction started from the Mauryan period but later it was improved and the Gupta period is seen to be equipped with the characteristics of temples. 5m 04s. Dravida style - Southern region. Temples in India is important topic for IAS prelims exam. The two major styles of temple architecture in the country are known as Nagara in the north and Dravidian in the south. It is the temple making style of north India. Buddha in the symbolic form got a human form in Mathura and Gandhara. Nagara Style The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India is known as Nagara. The temple is built in red stone. Early Temples. Shilpa Shastra mentions three main type of temple architecture - Nagara or the Northern style, the Dravida or the Southern style and the Vesara or Mixed style. Vesara style - Region between Vindhya and Krishna. Fig 1: Temple Components. The architectural principles of temples in India are described in Shilpa Shastra. Nagara style. The first century CE onwards, Gandhara, Mathura in northern India and Vengi in Andhra Pradesh emerged as important centres of art production. Kandariya Mahadeva temple at Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh is one of the best expression of Nagara temple architecture. However, the temple architecture of Odisha corresponds to altogether. Art, literature and culture in the Vijayanagara Empire. Shikhara is called Deul and is almost vertical and suddenly curves sharply inwards at the top. Nagara Style of Architecture. Go To History Notes. The third style, Vesara Style, is fusion of Nagara and Dravidian style of architecture. There are four Difference between the Nagara Style and Dravidian Style Temple Architecture is explained here in detail. Lessons 24 lessons • 2h 57m . Nagara style was developed regionally each region manifesting its own particular qualities. Style of Temple Architecture: 1. The grand temple at Rama Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya will follow the Nagara style of temple architecture. It is an example of the Kalinga Style of Architecture. The basic form of a Hindu temple contains the following architectural elements: Garbhagriha - the small room where the principal deity/deities of the temple reside. Developed in north India.. 8m 23s. Somnath Temple. What are the architectural priciples of Indian Temple Architecture? Nagara Style. Temple architecture is an important subject of Art and Culture part of syllabus of UPSC civil services prelims 2018. FIRST STAGE. Previous Year Questions. The main features of the . The division of each wall into three vertical planes called Rathas. Shilpa Shastra mentions three main types of temple architecture - Nagara or the Northern style, the Dravida or the Southern style and the Vesara or Mixed style. The Indian temples are broadly divided into Nagara, Vesara, Dravida and Gadag styles of architecture. This classification is based on different architectural styles, employed in the construction of these temples.The three types are- Nagara, Vesara and Dravida.Nagara style temples are found in Northern India, Vesara style temples in region between Vindhyas and the river Krishna and Dravida style temples are . Presence of river goddess.3. The grand temple at Rama Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya will follow the Nagara style of temple architecture. The Somnath temple located in Prabhas Patan near Veraval in Saurashtra on the western coast of Gujarat, is believed to be the first among the twelve jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva. 7m 42s. In the Nagara style, the temple is generally constructed on an upraised platform called jagati. While studying temples in India, the focus should be- Location of the temple (town, state, river, hill), the main deity, style of architecture, a period of construction, world heritage sites, and patrons. Fig 2: Temple styles . The establishment of the powerful state of Vijayanagara Empire in 14th century filled the political vacuum in southern India and left a permanent impression in the fields of administration, culture, religion, art and architecture. The Meenakshi Temple is a prime example of Dravidian architecture—a style of Hindu architecture common in the southern states of India. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Find out short notes on the difference between Dravida and Nagara style of architecture which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and . Shikhara :On top of the garbagriha , it is pyramidal or like a oval. 2. History: In 649 AD, King Maitre of Vallabhini built a second temple in place of the temple and renovated it. 11m 44s. NAGARA SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE TOPIC: ART AND CULTURE. Virupaksha Temple is located in Hampi in Karnataka on the banks of the Tungabhadra river. Checkout our other FREE Initiatives:Optional: Sociology Optional Free Crash Cour. It is common here to build an entire temple on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. UPSC Civil Services (IAS) Prelims 2021: Subject-wise Study Material for Complete Preparation The temple belongs to this school has reduced height of temple as compare to Nagara and Dravida School of Architecture however it retains the tiers. Lingaraja Temple is a temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. Mains level : Temple Architecture of India. Background: The design was revamped after the Supreme Court last year paved the way for the construction of a temple at a spot in . Pallavas (7th century - 9th century) and Cholas (9th century -11th . Architectural Development of Temple in Different Phases: A. ; Apart from the structural temples, there was another type of temple which was built by cutting rocks. Nagara Architecture. Chalukya architects used stellate plan or northern stepped diamond plan for architectural design. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : Features of the Nagara Temple Architecture. The temple crucified on the square ground. Unlike Dravidian Style, Nagara Style temples do not have a tank. 10 GK Questions and Answers on the Nagara style of architecture in the form of multiple choice questions which strengthen the knowledge of aspirants who are preparing for the examinations like . UPSC Civil Services Examination UPSC Notes [GS-I] Topic: Temple Architecture in India- Part II [Art and Culture Notes for UPSC] Nagara Style in Various Regions: - (Contd.) 3. Among the temples of Nagara style the temple of Papanatha (c. 660 A.D.) shows . Oct 25,2021 - Which of the following are the features of Nagara style of Temple Architecture:1. The Vesara style has a barrel roof over the sanctuary, an architectural feature with roots in the Buddhist chaityas (rock-cut cave temples). Course Overview. In this video , I have covered three sub school of Nagara style ( Solanki school, Khajuraho school, Odisha school of temple architecture ) & Pala -Sena Style. So as the hybrid that is the Vesara style of temple architecture is mainly found in Deccan and . • The shape of the main temple tower is known as Vimana (shikhara in nagara style). The Vesara style contains elements of both Dravida and Nagara styles. UPSC has asked around 12-15 questions for history over the last 5 years on an average, which includes the art and culture component. In contrast, Dravida towers (known separately as vimana) are in the form of a stepped pyramid that rises up linearly rather than curved. It has features of both the Nagara and Dravidian style of temple architecture. Of these four are in the northern style (Nagara) and six in the southern (Dravida). The Nagara style of temple architecture is found in northern India. For example, va rious sub-styles of Nagara architecture are found vis- -vis Odisha School, Solanki School, and Khajuraho School etc. ; Mandapa - the portico or hall at the entrance of the temple . This topic is important from the perspective of Indian Art and Architecture Syllabus for UPSC Civil Service Exam. From the 5th century A.D, a distinct style of architecture developed in the Northern part of India, known as the Nagara style of architecture. This is referred to as Vesara in some ancient texts. The term Vesara is believed to have been derived from the Sanskrit word vishra meaning an area to take a long walk. Nagara style is predominantly of northern India while Dravidian is confined to the southern part of India and Vesara in the middle region. Let's talk about Nagara Style Architecture for UPSC prelims and UPSC mains . Nagara style was developed regionally each region manifesting its own particular qualities. A Dravida-style temple may have a fairly modest tower over the central shrine, but the area covered by the temple is often enormous, and many of them are cities in their own right. These are adorned with the Shikhara , the tallest one being above the Garbhagriha. Unlike Dravidian Style, Nagara Style temples do not have a tank. Three main style of temple architecture are the Nagara or the Northern style, the Dravida or the Southern style and the Vesara or Mixed The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India is known as Nagara. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : Prelims level : Features of the Nagara Temple Architecture. Architecture. The main features of this style of temple architecture are: The Dravida temple is enclosed within a compound wall. Relevance: Art and Culture Context: Ram temple at Ayodhya will follow the Nagara style of temple architecture.. About Nagara Architecture. No grand boundary walls or gateways (unlike the Dravida style). The Nagara style of temple architecture is found in northern India. Nagara style was developed regionally each region manifesting its own particular qualities. Let us now turn to a region where the north Indian style of temple architecture developed in an interesting direction. Narasimhavarman I, also known as Mamalla, who acceded the Pallava throne around 640 CE, is celebrated for his architectural works. Simple columned hall with two or more cells. Architecture in the Deccan A hybridised style mixing elements from both Nagara and Dravida styles emerge as a distinct style during the middle of the 7th century in regions like Karnataka. What are the major styles of Indian temple architecture? Sculptures made of these three plans. The architectural principles of Hindu temples in India are described in Shilpa Shastra. Differences between Nagara vs Dravidian Style Temple Architecture (Art & Culture of India) - APSC Exam Notes Posted on October 26, 2020 October 26, 2020 by admin Differences between Nagara vs Dravidian Style Temple Architecture - Art & Culture Notes for APSC, UPSC & State Exams Nagara style of temple architecture emerged in North India and Dravidian style of architecture evolved in South India. But later additions were done by the Ganga rulers. From the fifth century A.D. Onwards, a distinct style of temple architecture developed in the northern part of India, known as the Nagara style of architecture. The Nagara or North Indian Temple Architecture Nagara is the style of temple architecture which became popular in Northern India. Mains level : Temple Architecture of India. Unlike in south India, it doesn't usually have elaborate boundary walls or gateways. It is an Indian Hindu temple architecture primarily used in the Deccan and Central India, between the Vindhyas and the river Krishna. Temple followed the Panchayatan style of temple making, consisted of subsidiary shrines laid out in the crucified ground plan. In North India it is common for an entire temple to be built on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. 9m 00s. It followed panchayatan style of temple building. In Kalinga Architecture, basically a temple is made in two parts, a tower . The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India is known as . Answer: The grand temple at Rama Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya will follow the Nagara style of temple architecture. * In the Nagara style, the temple is generally constructed on an uprais. Basically there are 3 kinds of temple architecture: Nagara Style Dravida Style Vesara Style The Nagara or North Indian temple style Became popular in northern India. The design of the temple is strictly inspired by the Nagara Style of temple architecture. Till about the 6th century A.D., the style of temple architecture was similar both in the north as well as in the south. It had a main shrine and subsidiary shrines . the shape and style of the nagara temple architecture had developed. Absence of a water tank or reservoirs.Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Another unique characteristic is that it does not usually have elaborate boundary walls or gateways. There are ten temples at Pattadakal. Apart from the above four, there is a fifth natural Buddhist cave in Badami. The exterior of the temples is richly carved while the interiors are plain. Some of the features of Nagara style are: The temples generally followed . The temple crucified on the square ground. Khajuraho . UPSC IAS Prelims 2021: Important Questions on Art & Culture - Topic 4 (Temple Architecture): The temple architecture in India reflects a synthesis of arts, the ideals of Dharma, beliefs, values and the way of life.The culture of Indian temple architecture has encouraged aesthetic independence to temple builders and also its architects have sometimes exercise flexibility in creative . For example, various sub-styles of Nagara architecture are found vis-a-vis Odisha School, Solanki School, and Khajuraho School, etc. For example, various sub-styles of Nagara architecture are found vis- -vis Odisha School, Solanki School, and Khajuraho School etc. Each region produced a distinct type of architecture. The Kailasanatha temple at Kanchi is the greatest architectural masterpiece of the Pallava art. Nagara style and Dravida style actually began from the Gupta era. Mandapas are present in front of the Garbhagriha . These contributions are more focused on . Nagara Style of Temple Architecture. Manyar Math at Rajgriha is a circular temple of Gupta Era. This style broadly comes under the Nagara style.. Nagara style The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India is known as Nagara. The Nagara style and Dravidian style have similar features like sacred pools, pillared mandapas in temple grounds, prakara walls and single or multiple entrances into the temple. 1.The Dravida or South Indian Temple Architecture : • Unlike the nagara temple, the dravida temple is enclosed within a compound wall. Vesara is a combination of Nagara and Dravidian style of temple architecture styles. Login. Nagara or North Indian Temple Style. This style broadly comes under the Nagara style. As we know that the Nagara Style is prevalent in North and Central India Dravidian Style is prevalent in South India. Mandap - Open pavillion excavated out of rock. Both Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture emerged from the earlier style known as the Panchayatana style of architecture. Nagara Style of Architecture. However, the temple architecture of Odisha corresponds to altogether a different category for their unique representations called Kalinga style of temple architecture. Nagara style was developed regionally w ith each region manifesting its own particular qualities. In front of the deul, there is the mandapa, called jagamohana in Odisha. The architecture is a mixture of the Nagara style and Dravida style. Hindu temple architecture is broadly categorized into three categories, Nagara, Dravida and Vesara. Virupaksha Temple, Hampi. A nagara temple, it is placed on a high platform accessed by stairs. Nagara style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India is known as Nagara. In news: The grand temple at Rama Janmabhoomi in Ayodhya will follow the Nagara style of temple architecture. Nagara style of temple architecture emerged in North India and Dravidian style of architecture evolved in South India. Sculptures made of these three plans. Some of the temples are either completely nagara or dravida. Elaborate walls and gateways.2. This classification is based on different architectural styles, employed in the construction of the temples. While the earliest temples had just one tower, or shikhara, later temples had several. Nagara, Dravida, Vesara etc are different styles of temple architecture. Nagara Style. Hindu Temple Architecture. Mathura, Sarnath and Gandhara Schools - APSC, UPSC and state Exam Notes. Complete Playlist of GS Revision Course in 100 Days : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL67v2-EIFZ6Q-5K6GUSbxXW_45OhWzXiJWhatsApp us for plus subscription -. The temple is dedicated to Surya (the sun god) and has been designed as a twelve-wheeled chariot. ABOUT LINGARAJ TEMPLE. Nagara (in North India) Dravida (in South India) The Vesara style of temples as an independent style created through the mixing of Nagara and Dravida orders. Main style of temple architecture in i.e. Three main style of temple architecture are the Nagara or the Northern style, the Dravida or the Southern style and the Vesara or Mixed The Durga temple perhaps of the 6th century shows better architectural experiment; it seeks to adopt the Buddhist Chaitya to a Brahamanical temple. Solution C. Explanation: Ancient Indian temples are classified in three broad types. Temples Styles in North India (Nagara Style) Ancient Indian temples are classified in three broad types. For example, various sub-styles of Nagara architecture are found vis- -vis Odisha School, Solanki School, and Khajuraho School etc. NAGARA The style of temple architecture that became popular in northern India is known as Nagara. Background: The design was revamped after the Supreme Court last year paved the way for the construction of a temple at a spot in Ayodhya where devotees believe Lord Ram was born. This classification is mainly based upon the geographical division, i.e. Nagara or North Indian Temple Architecture : It is common here to build an entire temple on a stone platform with steps leading up to it. Sanchi temple at Tigwa has a flat roof. The front wall has an entrance gateway in its centre, which is known as a Gopuram. Vahana: It is the mount of the main deity and is placed before the Garba griha Nagara School of Temple architecture. Mar 21, 2017 - Temples Styles in North India (Nagara Style) Ancient Indian temples are classified in three broad types. Large and small temples built during this era remain as examples of the Hoysala architectural style, including the Chennakesava Temple at Belur, the Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebidu, and the Kesava Temple at Somanathapura. The Nagara style of temples were generally built on upraised platforms. Further, unlike in South India it does not usually have elaborate boundary walls or gateways. The Vesara Style is a hybrid temple architecture. More on the news: The temple, which will be built in the Nagara style of architecture, will comprise three stories with pillars and domes. In both the styles of architecture, the buildings were heavily engraved, and was full of sculptures. Chief among these is the chariot-mandapa of Mahabalipuram which dates back to . Odisha temples are a distinct sub-style of the Nagara style called Kalinga Style. It is only after this date that each began to evolve in its own different direction. East India North-East, Odisha and Bengal. Temple architecture. The temple are articulated or ornamented on . 1. Nagara Style Examples- The sun temple at Konark was built in the thirteenth century by the eastern Ganga ruler Narshimha Deva I. Many historian agree that the Vesara style originated in the what is today Karnataka. The decorative pillars with its intricate design of western Chalukya architecture is also known to gadag style of architecture. This classification is based on different architectural styles, employed in the construction of the temples. Chalukya architecture has both cave temples design and structured temple design. The division of each wall into three vertical planes called Rathas. . Body: Nagara style. . Syllabus OF Ancient, medieval, modern culture for GUPTA ART AND ARCHITECTURE, Cave Architecture, Temple Architecture, Style of Temple Architecture, Dravidian Architecture, Nagara Architecture , Vesara Style of architecture , Hoysala school of art of India from books like NCERT, NIOS, Nitin singhania for government exams and general knowledge. Shikhara in Nagara style temples do not have a tank like a oval as... Is only after this date that each began to evolve in its centre, which is known as Gopuram... The Vindhyas and the river Krishna UPSC prelims and UPSC mains a Nagara temple architecture had.. Dedicated to Lord Shiva King Jajati keshari of Soma Vansh Pallava throne around 640 CE, is fusion of style! 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Mathura in northern India is known as the earlier style known as Nagara in the.! For UPSC CSE - GS temple architecture and Mahadev temple at Nachna Kuthar have a tower. In news: the grand temple at Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh is one of the of! 2017 - temples styles in North India Course in 100 Days: https: //youtube.com/playlist? list=PL67v2-EIFZ6Q-5K6GUSbxXW_45OhWzXiJWhatsApp us for subscription... Pallavas ( 7th century - 9th century ) and has been designed as a.... Is believed to have been derived from the earlier style known as Nagara Odisha. Classification is based on different architectural styles, employed in the Nagara style of temple architecture is. What is today Karnataka temples had just one tower, or shikhara, the following things important! The hybrid that is the style of the main deity and is almost vertical and suddenly sharply... The greatest architectural masterpiece of the Kalinga style is confined to the states. 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