3.13 (b)). Regulations to promote welfare Licensing and registration 13. 3.61 (g)). (1) "A research facility shall notify the AC Regional Director by certified mail of any change in the name, address, or ownership, or other change in operations affecting its status as a research facility, within 10 days after making such change.". 2.7 (a)). The current frameworks for making comparative estimates of suffering all fall along the lines of multiplying numbers of animals used by length of life and amount of suffering experienced.. katie_barnes69. If animals are being experimented on then they have to be treated in an excellent manner to minimize their suffering. (Sect.2.126 (a)(4)). 3.87 (f)). (f) Marking and labeling. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. Advancement of animal nutrition research. Every day, thousands of animals are subjected to cruel, inhumane treatment. Although comical, this scene may be quite accurate when describing the passion that animal lovers have when it comes to the touchy subject of animal testing. (a) No dealer, exhibitor, operator of an auction sale, broker, or department, agency, or instrumentality of the United States or any State or local government shall deliver to an intermediate handler or carrier for transport, or shall transport, in commerce, any dog, cat, or nonhuman primate unless such animal is accompanied by a health certificate executed and issued by a licensed veterinarian in accordance with the requirements of section 2.78. "Animal"is generally defined as any warm-blooded animal used for research, teaching, testing, experimentation, or exhibition purposes, or as a pet. Intensive farming is less ethical than free range farming due to poorer animal welfare. Nature has a very delicate system that will cause a chain reaction if disturbed. (Sect.3.8 (d)(1)). (Sect. This plan must be made available to APHIS upon request.The plan must address the requirements set forth in section 3.81 (a)(b) (c) and (d). 1. The corresponding Act for Scotland is the Animal Health and Welfare (Scotland) Act 2006. Otherwise, all efforts, money and time are wasted, more so if an animal requires special treatment to obtain long-term results. Home Essay Samples Law, Crime & Punishment Animal Cruelty Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Animals For Entertainment Purposes This essay has been submitted by a student. Along with the physical atrocities that humans are forcing these vulnerable animals into, humans are also isolating them from their own kind, confining them in barren cages, and thus traumatizing them for the rest of their lives. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Shipping documents that must accompany shipments of dogs and catsmust be securely attached in a readily accessible manner to the outside of any primary enclosure that is a part of the shipment, in a manner that allows them to be detached for examination and securely reattached. 1 Charges and countercharges permeate both written and oral discussions of this topic. 89% of scientists surveyed by the Pew Research Center were in favor of animal testing for scientific research. The requirements of the Animal Welfare Act are set forth under the Regulations and Standards in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). It can also be used by anyone to understand what APHIS inspectors are observing during an inspection. Most opponents believe that animals do not have the same rights as humans, which means they will never be equal. (d) "A dealer who acquires a live dog or cat from another dealer must obtain from that dealer the certification required by paragraph (b) of this section and must attach that certification (including any previously attached certification) to the certification which he or she provides pursuant to paragraph (b) of this section (a photocopy of the original certification will be deemed a duplicate original if the dealer does not dispose of all the dogs or cats in a single transaction)." 2.1 (e)(1)). (Sect. (Sect. (Sect. After enduring lives of pain, loneliness and terror, almost all of them will be killed, (Animal Testing 101). Assurances that animals are being raised according to these guidelines are provided through voluntary third-party audits rather than legislation. This alludes to the fact that the only law attempting is allowing laboratory animals to be tortured. But opponents of animal rights claim that treatment of animals is just because they lack reason and are nothing more than complex automata. (3) To make copies of the records. The applicant is to acknowledge receipt of the regulations and standards and agree to comply with them by signing the application form or the license will not be issued or renewed. (g) "Documents accompanying the shipment shall be attached in an easily accessible manner to the outside of a primary enclosure which is part of such shipment." Section 3.16 Food and water requirements. (a) "No dealer, exhibitor, broker, operator of an auction sale, carrier, or intermediate handler shall, for a period of one year, destroy or dispose of, without consent in writing of the Administrator, any books, records, documents, or other paper s required to be kept and maintained under this part." It includes, but not limited to, the avoidance of abuse, maltreatment, cruelty and exploitation of animals by humans by maintaining Select the 4 resources to the right to read the original Act and some of its amendments. Exposure of humans to risky substances or possibly hazardous materials will also be cut down, preventing diseases and other side effects. 3.13 (e)). Arts and Humanities. (Sect.2.40 (a)(1)). chlorine and copper) that are added to the water to maintain water quality standards. Records must be kept documenting the time when all such samples were taken and the results of the sampling. New products and medications that could save people but are considered harmful until tested on certain subjects will never be used if animal testing is no longer allowed. You can also view a static version of the timeline. Humane animal farming is better for everyone. (Sect.2.126 (a)(3)). Field studymeans a study conducted on free-living wild animals in their natural habitat. (a) "If any dealer or exhibitor obtains prior approval of the AC Regional Director, he may arrange to have another person hold animals for the required period provided for in paragraph (a) of section 2.101:Provided,That:" (Sect.2.102 (a)). improve welfare and reduce losses in poultry. The welfare test, as applied to intra-family disputes, is found in Part I of the 1995 Act. While USDA considers the humane treatment of animals to be important, the USDA's regulatory authority does not extend to farm animals used for food, fiber, or other agricultural purposes. (b) A class "B" dealer shall identify all live dogs and cats as indicated in section 2.50 (b). Section 3.61 Primary enclosures used to transport live rabbits. After all, humans and certain species are extremely different, resulting in tests that are inconclusive. effect of the Act. (Sect.2.78 (a)-(d)). (e) Carriers and intermediate handlers must not accept a nonhuman primate for transport in commerce unless their animal holding area facilities meet the minimum temperature requirements provided in sections 3.91 and 3.92, or unless the consignor provides them with a certificate signed by a veterinarian and dated no more than 10 days before delivery to the carrier or intermediate handler, certifying that the animal is acclimated to temperatures lower than those that are required in sections 3.91 and 3.92.A copy of the certification must accompany the nonhuman primate to its destination and must include the information set forth in section 3.86 (e)(1)-(5) for each primary enclosure. (e) "A dealer who completes, provides, or receives a certification required under paragraph (b) of this section shall keep, maintain, and make available for APHIS inspection a copy of the certification for at least 1 year following disposition." (Sect.2.126 (a)(5)). The records shall be in accordance with sections 2.75 and 2.76 unless the animals are lost or stray. Food and water instructions must be attached in accordance with section 3.13 (c). (Sect. The 2006 Act has introduced an important and new concept for pet owners and those responsible for domestic animals, e.g. (Sect. Animals in research and teaching For this purpose of this Act, pet animal shall include birds. (b) (1) Every dealer and exhibitor, except auction sales and brokers, shall make and maintain records or forms for animals other than dogs and cats, acquired, held, transported, or disposed of, as required in section 2.75 (b)(1)-(3). Section 2.5 Duration of license and termination of license. (Sect.2.80 (a)). (2) Accurate and complete records are to be separately maintained by the licensee and by the pound or shelter. Due to events like these, people all over the world are wondering if the use of animals for entertainment includes the awful act of animal cruelty. Therefore, animal testing ultimately saves humans, even if this is at the expense of non-human animals. Are places of entertainment appropriate for wild animals to live in it normally? Breeders and dealers are required to meet the minimum standards of humaneanimalcare and treatment established by the AWA. It would be even more immoral if test subjects used are humans themselves. Not sure where to start in our digital collection? In 2011, Greyhound trainer Robbie Williams was arrested for the deaths of 37 greyhounds (Kitzmiller). 95% of animals used in experiments are not protected by the federal Animal Welfare Act (AWA), which excludes birds, rats and mice bred for research, and cold-blooded animals such as reptiles and most fish. Farm animals are not covered by the AWA. 2.133 (d)). 1.3 The provisions of the Animal Welfare Act 2006 also apply to animals in zoos. The Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC) was mandated under the AWA's 1985 amendment, 'Improved Standards for Laboratory Animals Act'. These requirements are found in Title 9 CFR, Chapter 1, Subchapter A - Animal Welfare, Parts 1, 2, and 3. The Animal Welfare Act (AWA) was signed into law on August 24,1966. 3.113 (g)). (Sect.2.125). (Sect. Welfare programs help people during their greatest time of need. the future of animal welfare in the UK will be. Ithighlights the amendments to the Act over time and shares a brief summary of how the law changed with eachamendment. These are the American Humane Association, Animal Allies, Committee to Abolish Sport Hunting, and Progressive Animal Welfare Society (PAWS), to name a few. The, Food Security Act of 1985. If the Administrator notifies a facility that specified records are to be retained pending an investigation or proceeding, the facility shall hold those records until their disposition is authorized by the Administrator. Official websites use .gov Millions of animals are killed per year due to animal testing, so is this practice worth banning? 2.1 (a)(1)). Therefore, if no testing will be done on animals, the overall cost will be saved and used for something else. The requirements for field studies are set forth in Parts 1 and 2 of 9 CFR (2022) and are indicated below. No person subject to the Animal Welfare regulations shall offer for transportation, or transport, any live guinea pig or hamster in a primary enclosure that does not conform to the requirements in section 3.36. Signed into law by Lyndon B. Johnson in 1966, the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) is federal legislation in the United States designed to prevent animal cruelty and abuse within laboratories, the entertainment industry (e.g., zoos, circuses), and captive breeding. Animals like rats, mice, birds and other cold-blooded animals are excluded from this law. (Sect. Legislation prohibiting cruelty against animals originated in the English Parliament in 1822, and variations of this type of legislation proliferated over the next century, particularly in countries formerly under English colonial rule. Written contingency plans must be submitted to and approved by the AC Deputy Administrator regarding emergency sources of water and electric power in the event of failure of the primary sources, when such failure could reasonably be expected to be detrimental to the good health and well-being of the marine mammal housed therein." 4. author of the book, Nol Sweeney, has been practising as. (1) Each research facility, other than a Federal research facility, shall register with the Secretary by completing and filing a properly executed form, which will be furnished upon request, by the AC Regional Director for the State in which the research facility has its principal place of business, and shall be updated every 3 years by the completion and filing of a new registration form. Furthermore, while critics argue that laws have been issued which protect the physical and mental health of animals used as test subjects, the Animal Welfare Act is only US law that governs the use of laboratory animals. Animals play a role in the supply of food, is it acceptable for humans to starve and be malnourished because animals are off the menu? Typically, FE studies used ecological study designs to compare human health and provide a brief overview of the population and communities in developing specific disease . 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